Improvement of synchronizing power and damping power by means of SSSC and STATCOM: A comparative study

This paper examines the influence of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) and STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM) on the synchronizing power and damping power of a single-machine infinite bus system. The main function of SSSC is to compensate for the voltage drop across the impedance transmission line while the STATCOM provides voltage support at the point of connection at the transmission line. Beside their main function, SSSC and STATCOM can also be used to improve the synchronizing power and damping power, which in turns improve the small signal stability of power systems and thus more power can be transmitted. The SSSC has two modes of operation: (1) constant reactance mode and (2) constant quadrature voltage mode. It was shown that SSSC provides higher synchronizing and damping powers when operated in constant reactance mode than constant quadrature voltage mode. Comparing SSSC with STATCOM, the SSSC, in constant reactance mode, has been found to provide higher synchronizing and damping powers than the STATCOM. However, the STATCOM provides higher synchronizing and damping power than the SSSC when it operates on constant quadrature voltage mode.     

Dynamic stability study of an isolated wind-diesel hybrid power system with wind power generation using IG,PMIG and PMSG: A comparison

This paper presents a comparative study of reactive power control for isolated wind-diesel hybrid power system in three different cases with wind power generation by induction generator (IG), permanent-magnet induction generator (PMIG) and permanent-magnet synchronous generator. The synchronous generator (SG) is used with diesel engine set. A mathematical model of the system based on small signal analysis, is developed considering reactive power flow balance equations. The variable reactive power needed by the system is provided by a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) when wind power generation is done by IG and PMIG. When permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is used for wind power generation, the variable reactive power demand is fulfilled by a voltage source converter (VSC) which is on the load side. A new mathematical approximation model for VSC connected with PMSG is proposed such that the voltage source converter fulfills the increased reactive power requirement of load and also increases its active power equal to the increased input wind power. Proportional and integral (PI) gains of the STATCOM and VSC controllers are optimized using integral square error criterion (ISE). The dynamic responses of the system for small (1%) step increase in load reactive power with and without 1% step increase in input wind power are shown. The paper also shows the dynamic responses of the system for random step change in load reactive power plus random step change in input wind power. The MATLAB/SIMULINK environment is used for simulation.     

链式STATCOM在双馈风电场中的谐波抑制研究

针对双馈风电场存在谐波污染问题,文中提出将具有谐振控制器功能的链式STATCOM应用于双馈风电场.分析了具有谐振控制器功能的链式STATCOM数学模型,然后对谐振控制器的控制特性进行改进,提出了一种具有低次谐波抑制作用的PIR-VPI混合控制方法.研究了该混合控制方法的工作原理,并建立数学模型,对参数进行设计,在MAT...     

新型载波移相同步脉冲发生器的研究

提出一种新型载波移相同步脉冲发生器。该发生器基于工业以太网分布时钟,可以产生纳秒级的高精度同步脉冲信号,信号用来同步链式多电平逆变器所有阀体输出的PWM脉冲。该控制系统成功应用于10 k V/1 Mvar级静止同步补偿器（STATCOM）装置。     

基于敏感用户的电压暂降治理设备控制策略

提出了基于敏感用户的电压暂降设备控制策略。在建立静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)数学模型、分析控制策略的基础上,运用变参数控制法对控制策略进行改进,最后以某典型工业负荷供电为例验证控制策略的有效性。算例结果表明,控制策略能够有效提升电压暂降设备治理效果,抬升负荷侧电压。     

多直流馈入系统电压支撑强度指标及其在南方电网STATCOM配置方案研究的应用

采用EMTDC和BPA仿真工具,分析了动态无功设备对交流系统故障情况下直流逆变站母线电压和直流功率的影响。配置动态无功设备情况下故障后直流逆变站电压及功率恢复的时间加快,同一时刻直流逆变站电压及功率都比无动态无功设备情况下有所提高,且直流功率的增量与电压的增量基本呈比例关系。从有效抬高各逆变站的母线电压,改善直流功率的恢复特性,提高系统稳定性的角度出发,提出各母线对多回直流逆变站电压支撑强度的指标。该指标可以用于动态无功设备配置站点对多回直流支撑作用的敏感性分析。在该指标计算和系统稳定分析的基础上,提出了南方电网STATCOM的配置方案。该方案被采纳,相关工程已在2013年投产。     

多级注入式电流源型STATCOM模型和非线性控制策略研究

提出一种特别适合应用在大功率应用场合下的新型电流源型多级注入式STATCOM拓扑结构,巧妙地利用了注入式控制技术、多电平技术和零电平技术能够使主桥开关在基频下工作产生可控的连续交流输出电流,输出高质量的电流波形,同时交流侧不需要连接电容就可以较好解决常规电流源变换器吸收电容难题。推导出多级注入式电流源型STATCOM的数学模型。给出了STATCOM仿射性状态方程采用反馈控制线性化设计控制器方法,设计非线性控制转换为采用线性化状态方程来设计。利用PSCAD/EMTDC对所建立的多级注入式CSC-STATCOM模型进行仿真并给出具体结论。     

基于STM32分布控制的级联H桥STATCOM设计

针对目前级联H桥STATCOM存在的结构的冗余度较低;采用IGBT时成本较高;控制系统与触发系统的电源较为复杂;系统信息传递由于隔离的需要,必须选用光纤通信,研究并设计了一款基于STM32分布控制的级联H桥STATCOM装置。文中介绍了该装置基本拓扑结构与控制系统的实现原理;采用低次谐波最小法原则计算出每个H桥中MOSFET的开通关断时间,实现拟合正弦波输出。分布控制部分由STM32系列芯片作为控制芯片,控制各H桥的触发、信息采集并将信息传递给作为主机的DSP芯片;在EMTP电力系统电磁暂态分析仿真软件中搭建了12H桥级联的仿真模型,仿真结果表明了设计的正确性和可靠性。另外,还设计了12H桥级联STATCOM的实验装置,该装置实现了设计功能,验证了文章内容的可行性。     

三电平STATCOM不平衡条件下指令电流检测方法研究

本文针对三电平STATCOM在三相电网电压不平衡情况下,为了能够准确快速检测出负载电流的基波无功、负序以及谐波分量,提出了一种基于微分环节的改进指令电流检测方法,并对该检测方法在电网电压不平衡条件下的检测效果进行了仿真分析。     

A series‐connected hybrid triple converter system

This paper proposes a hybrid multiconverter system aiming at a large‐capacity high‐voltage high‐efficiency converter system free from harmonics in its input/output. The system consists of n (n: integer) GTO converters and a single neutral‐point‐clamped IGBT converter connected in series by n + 1 output transformers. The GTO converters operate in a square‐wave switching mode while the IGBT converter operates in a PWM switching mode. The former produces a base part of the resultant output voltage. The latter not only produces an additional part of the resultant output voltage, but offsets the voltage harmonics generated by the GTO converters. A basic voltage control strategy for the hybrid converter system is proposed, and its validity is verified by experimental results. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 153(3): 64–70, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20210