D—异抗坏血酸产生菌的筛选及诱变育种

本文从85株霉菌中,筛选得到了六株青霉属D-异抗坏血酸(EA)产生菌,其中点青霉2553产酸能力较高.通过UV、DES或~(60)Coγ-射线对其单孢子进行诱变处理,并进行随机筛选和理性化筛选,获得一最高正变株,其产酸水平达14.47mg/ml,较出发菌株提高50%.     

马来酸合成L－苹果酸产酶株的筛选

通过对６０余份采自不同地区的土样进行菌种筛选，得到１１株可将马来酸转化为Ｌ－苹果酸的菌株。其中尤以１１Ｂ５Ａ株的转化活力最高。对该菌株的较佳转化条件研究表明：摇瓶菌体培养时间以２４ｈ为好；培养基的较适初始ｐＨ值为７．０；转化液中添加２－巯基乙醇、甲苯或菌体经胆酸或ＤＬ－苹果酸预处理后再用于转化，均会不同程度地提高细胞的转化活力。     

振动筛筛分数学模型的研究与应用

在现场工业生产的基础上，通过对大量数据的处理，找到了计算怀特恩数学模型参数的比较切合的方法，建立了直接应用于实际生产过程的数学模型参数曲线，并用以指导破碎筛分分级生产实践。     

NRS2002和MNA-SF评价老年入院患者营养状况的比较研究

目的:利用营养风险筛查2002(NRS2002)和简易营养评价精法(MNA-SF)评价老年入院患者的营养状况,了解NRS2002和MNA-SF与传统营养评价方法的相关性。方法:选择北京医院消化内科、呼吸内科、神经内科、心内科、肾内科新入院老年患者162例,进行人体测量和生化指标检测,包括体重指数(BMI)、血红蛋白(HB)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、肌酐(CR)、尿素氮(BUN)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)等。计算两种方法与传统指标的相关性。结果:根据Spearman相关分析,NRS2002与BMI、CC、AMC、ALB、HB呈显著的负相关关系(P<0.05),MNA-SF与BMI、CC、AMC、ALB、HB呈显著的正相关关系(P<0.05)。NRS2002及MNA-SF与TP、CR、BUN、TG、TC无显著相关关系。结论:NRS2002和MNA-SF可以作为内科老年入院患者的营养评估方法。     

Validation of the performance of a GMO multiplex screening assay based on microarray detection

A new screening method for the detection and identification of GMO, based on the use of multiplex PCR followed by microarray, has been developed and is presented. The technology is based on the identification of quite ubiquitous GMO genetic target elements first amplified by PCR, followed by direct hybridisation of the amplicons on a predefined microarray (DualChip^® GMO, Eppendorf, Germany). The validation was performed within the framework of a European project (Co-Extra, contract no 007158) and in collaboration with 12 laboratories specialised in GMO detection. The present study reports the strategy and the results of an ISO complying validation of the method carried out through an inter-laboratory study. Sets of blind samples were provided consisting of DNA reference materials covering all the elements detectable by specific probes present on the array. The GMO concentrations varied from 1% down to 0.045%. In addition, a mixture of two GMO events (0.1% RRS diluted in 100% TOPAS19/2) was incorporated in the study to test the robustness of the assay in extreme conditions. Data were processed according to ISO 5725 standard. The method was evaluated with predefined performance criteria with respect to the EC CRL method acceptance criteria. The overall method performance met the acceptance criteria; in particular, the results showed that the method is suitable for the detection of the different target elements at 0.1% concentration of GMO with a 95% accuracy rate. This collaborative trial showed that the method can be considered as fit for the purpose of screening with respect to its intra- and inter-laboratory accuracy. The results demonstrated the validity of combining multiplex PCR with array detection as provided by the DualChip^® GMO (Eppendorf, Germany) for the screening of GMO. The results showed that the technology is robust, practical and suitable as a screening tool.     

胨冻样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus mucilagininosus)的分离、筛选及其发酵培养基研究

本文报道了胨冻样芽孢杆菌 (Bacillusmucilaginosus)的分离、筛选及其对小麦苗期生长的作用 ,并对胨冻样芽孢杆菌的发酵培养基进行了优化 .结果表明 ,胨冻样芽孢杆菌 (B .mucilaginosus)生长的最适培养基 (g/L)为 :蔗糖 1 4、Na2 HPO4 1 .5、FeCl3 0 .0 0 2、CaCO3 1 .5、酵母膏 1 0 ,自来水 1 0 0 0ml、pH7.0～ 7.5;有机氮和无机铵态氮抑制胨冻样芽孢杆菌的生长 ;胨冻样芽孢杆菌液体培养物对小麦苗期生长具有促进作用 .     

提高烃类化合物回收筛查方法的发展

介绍了一种新的改进的烃回收(IHR)筛查方法:将大量的不同的储层通过IHR过程筛选;生成的初步的成分然后通过通用建模与仿真领域的代理。该方法是一种可以利用储层岩石/流体性质和技术经济的不同筛选标准快速筛选进而提高采收率的技术——定量的选择性的提高采收率。     

产酸性果胶酶菌株的筛选及产酶条件的研究

从实验室保藏的9株黑曲霉菌株和1株宇佐美曲霉菌株中，通过初筛和复筛获得了一株高产酸性果胶酶菌株一宇佐美曲霉（Aspergillus usamii）YL-1。YL-1菌株产酶发酵条件为：29℃静置培养72h，期间在24h翻曲1次。采用单因素试验确定了该茵株固态发酵优化培养基组成为：250mL锥形瓶装发酵基料10g（麸皮8g＋豆饼粉2g），食用果胶0．9g，玉米浆0．5mL，吐温-800．15％，（NH4）2SO4 2．0％，KH2PO40．4％（均相对于基料），料水比1：1，自然pH。酸性果胶酶活力最高达4831 IU／g干曲。     

用边际分析理论评价老区增产措施

为了正确评价和筛选老油气区的增产措施，除了优选地质和油藏条件外，还应从经济角度加以论证，根据边际分析理论，提出了两种计算增产措施边际成本的方法，分别适合于实际资料丰富和缺乏的情况，并根据边际成本等于边际效益的原则，确定出老区增产措施的边际价格以及在现行价格体系下各项措施的取舍条件。由此，对增产措施进行评价，优选出地质及工艺上可行的、经济效益好的项目。实践证明，本方法是可行的。     

Experimental Evaluation of Effective Parameters for the Synthesis of Polysulfone‐Based Anion Exchange Membrane

Experimental evaluation using screening design is employed to determine the significant parameters in preparation of anion exchange membranes applicable in solid alkaline fuel cell. Anion exchange membranes are prepared based on quaternized polysulfone using trimethylamine and N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethyl‐1,6‐hexanediamine as amination agents. Plackett Burman and Fractional Factorial designs are used to model variable factors and responses. Chloromethylation time and temperature, amination time and temperature and molar ratio of amines to chloromethylated sites on the polymer chain are studied as the model variables. Moreover, ex situ ionic conductivity (at 25 and 60 °C) and swelling ratio (at 25 °C) of the prepared anion exchange membranes are considered as the responses. Finally, based on analysis of variance using statistical software, the chloromethylation time, the amination temperature and the molar ratio of amines are defined as the dominant parameters which significantly affect the performance of the anion exchange membranes.