混凝土建筑加固技术探析

随着我国对建筑工程施工要求的日益严苛，部分混凝土建筑物在施工过程中，由于设计图纸的变更或施工材料质量问题等原因，导致混凝土建筑物出现使用功能变化或质量安全等问题。本文主要对混凝土建筑物实施加固技术的施工方法进行了探析。     

混凝土结构建筑模板施工技术与方法

在建筑混凝土结构中，模板是一个非常重要的设备，模板施工水平直接影响着混凝土结构本身的质量。因此，加强对混凝土模板施工的研究具有重要意义。本文重点探讨了当前模板施工过程中的关键环节以及所需要注意的问题。     

谈基础大体积混凝土施工裂缝控制

从养护、振捣方式、外部环境等方面对基础大体积混凝土出现裂缝的原因进行了分析,并对防止基础大体积混凝土裂缝的措施作了研究,主要包括削弱水泥水热化作用、严格施工管理、做好混凝土养护工作等,以期保证工程的施工质量。     

高拱坝施工期温控参数敏感性分析

在混凝土高拱坝浇筑过程中,影响坝体施工期温度场及温度应力的因素有很多,因此选用适当的浇筑方案对于节约工程成本及提高坝体安全性有着重要意义。以孟底沟水电站工程为例,选用多种施工方案,并利用三维有限元方法进行仿真分析,分析了浇筑季节、浇筑层厚、间歇时间及浇筑温度等因素对坝体施工期的敏感性。结果表明,低温季节浇筑、在防止热量倒灌的前提下尽量减小浇筑层厚度、缩短间歇时间、降低浇筑温度有助于降低温度应力,提高坝体安全性。     

Model for practical prediction of natural carbonation in reinforced concrete: Part 1-formulation

A model is proposed for prediction of natural carbonation in reinforced concrete (RC) structures, and is potentially applicable to existing and new RC structures. The major components of the model comprise mathematical functions applied to predict the influence of concrete composition, and environmental factors on natural carbonation.This paper introduces the model concept and explains its structure including derivation, optimization and calibration. Over 163 data sets taken from a 10-year carbonation study were used in the model development and calibration. Only the experimental data that were based on outdoor natural exposure environment were employed in this research. Also in this study, the proposed model is compared with fib-Model Code 2010 using carbonation predictions generated from 346 data sets involving real world, highway structures. It is shown that the proposed model is comparably accurate and involves mainly basic tests with no major anticipated costs.     

Effects of water and temperature variations on deformation of limestone aggregates,cement paste,mortar and High Performance Concrete (HPC)

The present paper deals with the dimensional variations of limestone aggregates, cement paste, mortar, and High Performance Concrete (HPC) made with these constituents, when subjected to temperature changes in drying and sealed conditions. Variable water contents are studied for each material. The overall experimental results were obtained using strain gauges and Digital Image Correlation technique (DIC) is also applied for one configuration test. A significant difference between coefficients of Thermal Expansion (CTE) of cement paste and aggregate is observed, which leads to a large differential thermal deformation, able to explain thermal damage for temperatures between 50 °C and 100 °C. Water content has a great influence on material thermal dilation, causing delayed deformations especially for temperatures above 60 °C and for initially saturated samples. These experimental data may allow Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical models to be improved so that the in-situ long term behaviour of concrete can finally be predicted. The results confirm the dilation coefficient contrast between paste and aggregate, and also show that this contrast is markedly affected by the drying conditions and the initial state of saturation.     

Rheological approach in proportioning and evaluating prestressed self-consolidating concrete

The successful development of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) requires a careful control of rheological properties of matrix. In this investigation, a parametric study was undertaken to evaluate the influence of binder type, w/cm (water-to-cementitious materials ratio), and coarse aggregate type and nominal size on rheology of prestressed SCC. The rheological measurement of the 33 SCC mixtures investigated in parametric study was performed using a modified Tattersall two-point workability rheometer. The yield stress and plastic viscosity values derived from the SCC mixtures were correlated to the various workability test results to identify combinations of rheological parameters necessary to secure adequate filling ability, filling capacity, and stability of SCC for successful casting of prestressed elements. Based on the results, it is recommended that SCC should have a plastic viscosity of 30–70 Pa s and 30–130 Pa s for concrete made with crushed aggregate and gravel, respectively, to ensure proper workability. Higher viscosity levels could lead to limitation in passing ability should be avoided. Better understanding of the rheological parameters that control the workability of SCC is important in developing mix design approaches and interpreting quality control test methods.     

廊坊市混凝土实体回弹法测强曲线分析与验证

对廊坊地区的实体结构混凝土构件采用回弹法测强,利用获取的多组平均回弹值、碳化深度值和芯样抗压强度值等数据进行回归分析得到廊坊地区回弹测强曲线,该曲线能真正反映廊坊市结构实体的混凝土强度,为混凝土结构检测验收打下坚实的基础。     

海河大桥横隔梁有限元分析

以海河大桥为工程实例,探讨了横隔梁的结构安全性,运用ANSYS建立了实体单元进行模拟,得出了横隔梁的应力分布规律,以了解其力学行为,为横隔梁的配筋提供依据。     

混凝土损伤本构模型研究的现状与意义

介绍了混凝土本构理论的发展概况,并对混凝土本构理论进行了简单评述,指出混凝土本构关系的研究是混凝土结构工程最基本、最关键的研究,要使结构的精细化设计成为可能,就应该认识混凝土的本构本质,对其有一个完整的认识。