场地平土和雨水管网的综合优化设计

通过寻求最小土石填挖量的场地标高和坡度设计,在满足土石填挖平衡的基础上,分析了场地平土的优化设计.同时在给定场地坡度的前提下,分析了雨水管网的布置,得出最优的管线布置.其次,将场地平土和雨水管网布置结合起来,在统一考虑场地平土坡度对平土费用和雨水管网布置费用影响的基础上,得出了二者总体费用最小的综合优化模型.最后,通过实例与分步设计方案费用的比较,证实了该综合优化模型的有效性.     

上海M50创意园区旅游开发初探

大城市老城区里的文化创意园区,因其独特的历史文化底蕴以及创意氛围而成为一个城市的地标性地段,吸引着人们前去参观游览。文章重点对上海M50创意园区进行旅游开发的优势与劣势进行了分析,发现在M50的旅游开发中,优势大于劣势,机遇大于挑战,园区进行旅游开发具有可行性;并针对M50旅游开发中存在的问题与挑战,提出了具体的开发措施。     

铌铁酸铅PFN的结构无序及介电相变特性

运用高分辨透射电镜显微技术观察到ＰＦＮ中Ｂ位离子呈无序排列，不易形成有序结构，在性能上，ＰＦＮ的介电常数ε和介电损耗ｔｇδ均很大，相变扩散度小；相应时的介电行为，热容和热膨胀的变化比较特殊。     

上海光源同步光监测系统第一面萃取镜设计

本文介绍了上海光源(SSRF)同步光监测系统第一面萃取镜的设计.设计要求从同步光中尽可能不失真地分离出可见光.设计难点在于同步光中的高能X射线会致使萃取器件发热灼损,产生形变,影响可见光成分的波前和幅度.我们通过对同步光的功率谱分析和基于ANSYS程序的受热形变分析,设计出一面带水冷系统的铍镜用以反射可见光和透射X射线,以满足设计要求.     

上海市城市噪声污染现状及对策建议

作为国际化大都市噪声污染控制十分重要。列举了上海市工业噪声、交通噪声、施工噪声和社会生活噪声污染现状和已采取的治理措施，同时对进一步降低上海城市噪声提出了对策建议。     

基于RS和GIS的上海市植被覆盖变化特征研究

利用1997、2000和2002年的Landsat TM/ETM 遥感数据,计算了归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)并剔除植被伪变化信息,同时结合GIS空间分析功能较为详细地研究了近几年来上海城市植被覆盖的动态演变特征.结果表明:市区植被覆盖变化不大,面积总体呈现增加趋势;与市区相比,郊区的植被覆盖变化较为明显且减少面积较多;植被减少部分主要为耕地,主要对应城镇和工业用地的扩展区,增加部分主要是林地和草地;市区和浦东新区一些工矿用地和未利用地转化为草地在很大程度上增加了植被面积.     

Enhanced photocatalytic degradation performance of organic contaminants by heterojunction photocatalyst BiVO4/TiO2/RGO and its compatibility on four different tetracycline antibiotics

Photocatalytic performance of four tetracycline antibiotics using BiVO₄/TiO₂/RGO composites was investigated. To make full use of catalysis, optimum preparation conditions involved RGO content, solution pH and hydrothermal temperature on the structure forming of BiVO₄/TiO₂/RGO composites were investigated. Subsequently, the obtained visible light-driven photocatalyst was used to degrade four kinds of tetracycline antibiotics involved tetracycline (TC), chlortetracycline (CTC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and doxycycline (DXC) for wastewater treatment. Results showed that BiVO₄/TiO₂/RGO photocatalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity and high compatibility due to the enhanced separation efficiency of photo-generated carriers with high reduction and oxidation capability. The degradation process of four kinds of tetracycline antibiotics was traced and detected through identifying intermediates produced in the reaction system. And a possible catalytic mechanism for BiVO₄/TiO₂/RGO photocatalyst was put forward based on band gap structure of BiVO₄ and TiO₂.     

Enhanced piezoelectric properties and temperature stability of Bi4Ti3O12-based Aurivillius ceramics via W/Nb substitution

Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ (BIT), a typical Aurivillius ceramics with high Curie temperature (T_c ? 675 °C), has great potential for high temperature applications. This work provides an effective method of inducing structure distortion, relieving the tetragonal strain of the TiO₆ octahedron and decreasing the concentration of oxygen vacancies to improve the piezoelectricity and temperature stability of BIT ceramics. Bi₄Ti_2.98W_0.01Nb_0.01O₁₂ possesses an optimum piezoelectric coefficient (d₃₃) of 32 pC/N, a high T_c of 655 °C and a large resistivity of 3 × 10⁶ Ω·cm at 500 °C. The maximum d₃₃ reported here is approximately quadruple than that of pure BIT (?7 pC/N). Moreover, the d₃₃ of W/Nb co-doped BIT and the in-situ temperature stability of the compression-mode sensor present a highly stable characteristic in the range of 25–600 °C. These results imply that W/Nb-modified BIT ceramics is a promising candidate for application at high temperatures of up to 600 °C.     

Elimination mechanism of micropores on bonding interface during solid-state crystal growth method

A pure yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) ceramic/YAG single crystal composite material is prepared using the optimized solid-state crystal growth (SSCG) method. The micropores on the bonding interface of the composite sample are eliminated for the first time during the SSCG process and the transmittance is very close to the theoretical value, which reached 83.14% at 1064 nm. Meanwhile, the mechanism of elimination and migration of the pores under high temperature is studied. Additionally, the single crystal growth rate has significantly improved and the time of composite sample preparation has also significantly reduced proving that the SSCG method is an effective method for producing high quality composite material.