上海市诺如病毒感染性腹泻疾病负担的评估

目的对上海市诺如病毒感染性腹泻的疾病负担进行综合评估,为管理部门制定预防和控制诺如病毒感染的措施提供依据。方法结合上海市哨点医院诺如病毒感染性腹泻监测和诺如病毒感染暴发事件报告,采用伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)、发病率、就诊率和住院率等指标对上海市诺如病毒感染性腹泻的疾病负担进行评估。结果 2015年上海市感染性腹泻发病人数为483.05万人,其中诺如病毒感染性腹泻的发病人数为123.23万人,住院病例为370人,所产生的疾病负担为2 938.98 DALYs,即0.12 DALYs/千人。结论上海市诺如病毒感染性腹泻的疾病负担相对较高,需要加强预防控制。     

中国（上海）自由贸易试验区配套服务设施优化探讨--基于对自由贸易试验区现状与需求特征的分析

上海自贸试验区由外高桥保税区、浦东机场保税区和洋山保税港区3大区域组成，作为自贸试验区的主体功能，金融、贸易、会展等商务设施快速发展，建树显著。但与其主体功能相辅的配套服务设施，则由于三区不同的阶段和特征都各不相同，在一定程度上影响着自贸试验区的软实力提升。探讨如何结合自贸试验区的特殊性，从特征分析和需求调查出发，寻求适合于当前需求及发展形势的配套服务优化之路。     

Parametric Regionalism

Philip Yuan , Founding Director of Shanghai-based firm Archi-Union Architects, applies parametric techniques to his design and research in China. Here he explains how Parametricism can provide a highly adaptive and open approach to architectural knowledge and spatial organisation, accommodating regional variations in culture and environment, through an emphasis on local climate, materials and craft traditions.     

Fab-Union: A Collective Online to Offline Robotic Design Platform

Official architectural education in China remains very traditional and has yet to engage with the digital age. To counter this, Shanghai-based Fab-Union was set up in 2014 to establish a cross-disciplinary community – now over 10,000 strong – that is driving the emergence of digital crafts in the country. Here, its founder Philip Yuan and lead designer Hao Meng describe Fab-Union's online design platform, its offline collective design space, and its robotic factory that functions as an open research facility and fabrication workshop.     

In the Pursuit of Pleasure: The Not so Fleeting Life of the Pavilion and its Ilk

Author and architecture critic for the London Evening Standard, Robert Bevan reflects on the enduring appeal of the temporary structure, speaking ‘to a latent desire for freedom and movement’ as a hangover of our nomadic past in a sedentary ‘civilised’ society. He highlights the type's historical apex in Henry VIII's palatial pop-up on the Field of the Cloth of Gold, questioning the purpose and purposelessness of more recent examples.     

Commercial Gentrification and Entrepreneurial Governance in Shanghai: A Case Study of Taikang Road Creative Cluster

Commercial gentrification—based on the adaptive reuse of historic dwellings for upscale shopping, dining and culture—is emerging as a new model of neighbourhood regeneration in China. Through an analysis of Shanghai's urban restructuring and a case study of Taikang Road Creative Cluster, this article demonstrates that entrepreneurial local government is a key facilitator. Conscious of the synergistic value of restored urban heritage with conspicuous consumption, tourism and even the creative industries, local officials have utilised their urban planning authority to open up urban heritage to a host of gentrifiers including businesses, artists and creative firms. In terms of social outcomes, some local residents have capitalised on inflated property values and gained the opportunity to move out of poverty. Nevertheless, socially exclusive outcomes have also been evident, as commercialisation eroded the living environment of rural migrants and other poor residents.     

对武汉里分住宅自发改造问题的思考——基于上海村居住实态调查的分析

居民的自发改造对于里分传统风貌造成了不同程度的破坏,也给今后的更新工作带来了不利影响,但自发改造真实地反映了居民现实的生活需求,其中也不乏好的有借鉴价值的做法,基于此,该文以上海村为研究对象,通过上海村自发改造行为的实态调查,了解到促使居民自发改造的主要原因、改造的主要类型．以及居民对自发改造的评价与价值认识,基于调查的结果,确定今后里分更新的目标及科学合理的更新方法.     

上海光源前端高热负载挡光器的结构设计与优化

为了有效处理上海光源前端挡光器接收的高热负载,研究了挡光器的结构设计及其优化方法。选用高导热性、高强度的GlidCop AL-15制造挡光器吸收体,采用直接水冷和掠入射结构提高其热缓释能力。以对流换热系数和压力降为评价指标,选用佩图克方程和达尔西-韦斯巴赫方程优化冷却水路,通过热分析得到了不同参数下挡光器的温度和热应力分析结果,从而确定了挡光器的结构设计优化参数。优化后挡光器的水路直径为6mm,水路到光照面的距离为9mm,光照面接线处圆角≥2mm,且水路与光束方向基本平行。与初始结构相比,优化后挡光器的最高整体温度和最高冷却壁温度分别下降约8%和1/4,最大等效应力降低了1/2左右,完全满足上海光源前端部件的设计要求。目前,应用优化参数设计的挡光器已应用于上海光源实际工程中。     

2010年上海世博会场内人流模拟分析

以网上世博会参观调查的数据为基础,建立参观者参现行为的离散选择行为模型,对参现者的行为特征进行定量分析和归纳,并运用模型进行模拟,揭示了参观行为的规律,规划方案可能产生的参观人次、人流在空间上的不均衡,进而提出改进的建议。     

小区环境内涵的创造与实现——上海"恒信家园"二期规划设计感想

该文介绍了上海“恒信家因”二期规划的设计理念、规划导则和景观概念设计．详细阐述了该小区环境内涵的创造和由此引发的感想,并提出了关于住宅区环境内涵创造的几点建议,为人们进行小区环境创造给予启迪和参考。关键词