《西厢记》《牡丹亭》“女性意识”之解读

《西厢记》和《牡丹亭》被誉为我国古典戏剧的“双璧”，不仅因为它们突破了前人关于爱情婚姻的主题内涵，而且还由于其分别塑造了崔莺莺和杜丽娘这两个各具时代特点且具有叛逆精神和个性特征的艺术形象。从文本及其社会背景入手，对两者所表现出的相同内涵而又不同形态的女性意识进行了解读。     

Assessment and Early Instruction of Preschool Children at Risk for Reading Disability.

Preschool children at familial risk for reading disability were assessed on cognitive and linguistic variables and compared with preschoolers without familial risk. Risk children displayed performance profiles resembling those of older children with reading disability. Each group received intensive instruction in phonemic awareness and structured book reading. Instructed risk children made somewhat smaller gains than the nonrisk and required more teaching sessions to reach criterion. Rhyme and phoneme awareness predicted instruction outcome levels, and vocabulary and verbal short-term memory predicted number of teaching sessions to criterion. In kindergarten, the nonrisk group outperformed the risk group on reading and spelling, although the risk group reached grade-appropriate levels. At-risk children can be helped by appropriate preschool instruction, but they require more sustained teaching than nonrisk preschoolers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

膜技术在含油废水处理中的应用及研究现状

膜技术是一种高效、低能耗和易操作的液体分离技术 ,在废水处理领域的应用范围和规模日益扩大。文章介绍了含油废水的来源与危害及其一般的处理方法 ,概述了膜技术在含油废水处理领域的应用研究现状 ,认为膜技术是 2 1世纪水处理领域的优选技术。     

态势估计的目标编群问题研究

Problems about target classification in situation assessment are analyzed. This paper presents a synthetic method for fulfilling target classification by using the nearest-neighbor method and field knowledge. The graphical structure formed by target classification is shown by the adjacency list. Based on the structure, breadth-first search algorithm is used for the implementation of dynamic maintenance. The output of target classification is helpful to de-termine the interaction among situation elements, thus interprets actions related to problem field.     

一个虚拟教室的协同感知技术

协同感知技术近来成为CSCW和CSCL的一个新的研究领域，它足一个先进的人机接口技术。该文介绍了一个在虚拟教室中实现的协同感知代理的框架结构以及这个协同感知代理的工作过程，在该协同感知过程中实现了对感知信息的灵活过滤，提高了协同感知的效率。     

飞行器座舱状态信息显示方式的实验研究

以研究飞行器座舱中人机界面状态信息的显示方法为目的,采用VB6.0编程在微机上进行了模拟实验。以反应时和正确率为指标,比较了仪表组与多边形组两种不同显示方式下,人的处境意识的水平差异。实验结果表明,多边形显示方式有利于人对异常情况的准确判断,而在仪表组显示方式下,人的反应速度较快。     

第二语言习得的文化构建模式

第二语言习得过程不是以教师为中心的承载文化信息的语言现象和文化规则的单纯引介，而是要以学生为中心，以拓宽学生词汇文化和话语文化视野并灵活运用为目的．提出二语习得这种特殊的文化交流与传播过程的实质是一种文化建构的过程．学生在运用拓展了的词汇及话语文化知识去理解新的文化信息的同时，其内化的母语文化系统正在二语文化因素输入的同时重新构建，在重构过程中一种新的文化正在孕育形成．其自身的文化认知能力、文化意识、文化对比能力都在发生着变化．     

Psychometric Evaluation of the Parent Situation Inventory: A Role-Play Measure of Coping in Parents of Substance-Using Adolescents.

This article reports on the generalizability, reliability, and construct validity of the Parent Situation Inventory (PSI), a role-play measure of coping skills in parents experiencing problems from an adolescent's drug and alcohol use. Generalizability was robust (.80) and alternate form and test-retest reliability were satisfactory. PSI skillfulness was negatively related to the parent's own substance use and to the adolescent's alcohol use. The PSI shows promise as a reliable and potentially valid measure of coping in this population and has direct implications for developing and evaluating skill-based parent training programs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Knowing and Not Knowing About Trauma: Implications for Therapy.

Levels of awareness for trauma and their consequences for research, treatment, and prevention within professional psychology and society are considered. When people must endure chronically traumatic environments, it may be adaptive to isolate from awareness information that would produce cognitive dissonance and threaten necessary relationships. Unawareness may also facilitate functioning in environments that invalidate the prevalence and impact of trauma. In addition, characteristics of the posttraumatic environment can promote or impede individuals' awareness of trauma and their psychological functioning. Though often initially adaptive, unawareness for trauma is linked to intergenerational transmission of trauma and its effects and may preclude public and professional attention to trauma treatment and prevention. Understanding the processes through which individuals become unaware or aware of traumatic experience is therefore essential to conducting effective psychotherapy with trauma survivors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

集对分析的可信网络安全态势评估与预测

为了解决可信网络中网络管理和安全监控审计的问题,通过对可信网络连接框架(TNC)和网络态势感知体系(CSA)的研究,针对可信网络安全中多数据源确定性与不确定性的特点,提出了基于集对分析的网络安全态势评估与预测方法 SPSAF.SPSAF首先采用基于特征库的方法审计网络连接信息、系统管理信息、系统监控信息和应用服务信息,然后综合改进的熵权法和层次分析法提取安全态势指标权重,再利用集对分析方法对安全态势指标进行评估得到网络安全态势值,进而绘制网络安全态势图,最后采用Box-Jenkin模型基于安全态势值预测网络安全趋势.仿真实验结果表明SPSAF能够准确有效地反映当前及未来的网络安全态势,有助于管理员有效地制定网络安全策略,并能及时发现风险,迅速准确地调整策略和实施应对措施,提供更全面可靠的网络安全保障.