车灯座注塑模具设计

通过对车灯座注塑模具的设计,阐述了模具浇注系统的设计方法,旨在降低模具的复杂程度和制造成本;详细介绍了组合式型腔、型芯的结构设计及模具的制造方法。     

The Identification and Influence of Social Roles in a Social Media Product Community

This research focuses on the identification of social roles and an investigation of their influence in online context. Relying on a systemic approach for role conceptualization, we investigate member's activity, shared content and position in the network within a consumer to consumer social media‐based community (SMC) around a product. This investigation led to the identification of ten core roles, based on three key elements: object of interest (product, practice, and community), main contribution type (sharing information and seeking information), individual orientation (factual, emotional). We propose an explanation about how these roles, through their positioning, participate in the community dynamics and how they contribute to the creation and diffusion of cookery as a social practice, shaping the periphery around this practice.     

An aggregation heuristic for large scale p-median problem

The p-median problem (PMP) consists of locating p facilities (medians) in order to minimize the sum of distances from each client to the nearest facility. The interest in the large-scale PMP arises from applications in cluster analysis, where a set of patterns has to be partitioned into subsets (clusters) on the base of similarity.In this paper we introduce a new heuristic for large-scale PMP instances, based on Lagrangean relaxation. It consists of three main components: subgradient column generation, combining subgradient optimization with column generation; a “core” heuristic, which computes an upper bound by solving a reduced problem defined by a subset of the original variables chosen on a base of Lagrangean reduced costs; and an aggregation procedure that defines reduced size instances by aggregating together clients with the facilities. Computational results show that the proposed heuristic is able to compute good quality lower and upper bounds for instances up to 90,000 clients and potential facilities.     

基于页面分块与信息熵的评论发现及抽取*

提出了一种新颖的REA(Review Extract Algorithm)算法进行评论信息的发现与抽取.算法采用了页面分块与信息熵的迭代计算技术实现了评论块的自动发现与抽取.其中,页面分块技术的运用有效地去除了噪声信息;基于块的熵值计算精确定位了每一个用户评论.实验结果证明该算法具有较高的查全率与查准率.     

基于简化的二进制差别矩阵的快速属性约简算法

目前,基于二进制差别矩阵的属性约简算法有如下不足：算法的时间和空间复杂度不理想;所得到的属性约简与由基于正区域的属性约简的定义得到的属性约简不一致。本文给出一个简化的二进制差别矩阵和相应的属性约简的定义,证明了该定义与基于正区域的属性约简的定义是一致的。由于在简化的二进制的差别矩阵中,要先求出IND（C）,故设计了一个较好的求IND（C）的算法,其复杂度被降低为O（｜U‖U｜）。在此基础上设计了一个快速属性约简算法,其时间复杂度和空间复杂度分别被降为max{O（｜C｜^2（｜U＇pos‖U/C｜））,O（｜C‖U｜）}和max{O｜U｜},O（｜C｜（｜U＇pos‖U/C｜））}。     

实时操作系统VxWorks下的路由器驱动程序设计

介绍了VxWorks下的网络设备接口驱动程序结构。阐述了主从分布式核心路由器的驱动程序总体结构。针对采用网络处理器的"集中控制、分布转发"的高性能路由器，提出了驱动程序的总体设计方案。     

测定保护用电流互感器铁心励磁特性的直流法

介绍了测定保护用电流互感器铁心励磁特性的直流法和注意事项以及主要参数的测定.     

Formation of Gold and Silver Nanoparticle Arrays and Thin Shells on Mesostructured Silica Nanofibers

Mesostructured silica nanofibers synthesized in high yields with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as the structure‐directing agent in HBr solutions are used as templates for the assembly of Au and Ag nanoparticles and the formation of thin Au shells along the fiber axis. Presynthesized spherical Au and Ag nanoparticles are adsorbed in varying amounts onto the silica nanofibers through bifunctional linking molecules. Nonspherical Au nanoparticles with sharp tips are synthesized on the nanofibers through a seed‐mediated growth approach. The number density of nonspherical Au nanoparticles is controlled by varying the amount of seeded nanofibers relative to the amount of supplied Au precursor. This seed‐mediated growth is further used to form continuous Au shells around the silica nanofibers. Both the Au‐ and Ag‐nanoparticle/silica‐nanofiber hybrid nanostructures and silica/Au core/shell fibers exhibit extinction spectra that are distinct from the spectra of Au and Ag nanoparticles in solution, indicating the presence of new surface plasmon resonance modes in the silica/Au core/shell fibers and surface plasmon coupling between closely spaced metal nanoparticles assembled on silica nanofibers. Spherical Au‐ and Ag‐nanoparticle/silica‐nanofiber hybrid nanostructures are further used as substrates for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy, and the enhancement factors of the Raman signals obtained on the Ag‐nanoparticle/silica‐nanofiber hybrid nanostructures are 2 × 10⁵ for 4‐mercaptobenzoic acid and 4‐mercaptophenol and 7 × 10⁷ for rhodamine B isothiocyanate. These hybrid nanostructures are therefore potentially useful for ultrasensitive chemical and biological sensing by using molecular vibrational signatures.     

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智能型高温高压入井流体动态损害评价系统是石油勘探开发中评价油气层损害程度的新型实验仪器，它可以测量岩心受入井流体损害前各分段的原始渗透率值，然后不需取出岩心，就可以直接在模拟储层温度、压力及流速条件下，用泥浆泵驱替高压液体罐中的入井流体，在岩心端面进行动态剪切损害。损害过程完成后，也不需取出岩心，而是通过换向阀门改变流体的流动方向，再由平流泵驱替液体，测量储层岩心受损害后各段的渗透率值。通过对比岩心各分段的渗透率变化情况，即可确定岩心受入井流体损害的深度和程度，从而优选出满足保护油气层需要的钻井液与完井液。此外，还可以进行岩心的各种敏感性实验。该评价系统体积小、造价低、适用范围广、功能强、自动化程度高，克服了因重复装卸岩心所造成的实验误差较大的缺点，与同类实验仪器相比具有明显的先进性和优越性。     

基于振动信号的变压器铁心与绕组故障区分方法

针对变压器铁心、绕组由于机械结构相连,铁心故障与绕组故障区分困难的问题,提出采用基于振动信号的变压器铁心与绕组故障的区分方法,通过对比分析铁磁材料磁致伸缩和绝缘垫块弹性形变的非线性特性差异,结合实验分别获取变压器铁心、绕组振动信号,在频域研究了变压器铁心、绕组振动信号的非线性特性,通过分析不同条件下振动信号高次谐波能量...