Two milling time regimes in the evolution of magnetic anisotropy of mechanically alloyed soft magnetic powders

The milling time evolution of magnetic anisotropy of ball milled powders can be described considering two regimes. First, for short milling times, the main factor affecting the magnetic behavior of the alloy is the accumulation of internal stresses. Second, for long milling times, magnetic anisotropy can be explained using three contributions: long-range magnetoelastic, averaged short-range magnetoelastic and averaged magnetocrystalline anisotropies.     

Electrophoretic mobilities of dissolved polyelectrolyte charging agent and suspended non-colloidal titanium during electrophoretic deposition

Coarse (≤20 μm) titanium particles were deposited on low-carbon steel substrates by cathodic electrophoretic deposition (EPD) with ethanol as suspension medium and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) as polymeric charging agent. Preliminary data on the electrophoretic mobilities and electrical conductivities on the suspensions of these soft particles as well as the solutions themselves as a function of PDADMAC level were used as the basis for the investigation of the EPD parameters in terms of the deposition yield as a function of five experimental parameters: (a) PDADMAC addition level, (b) solids loading, (c) deposition time, (d) applied voltage, and (e) electrode separation. These data were supported by particle sizing by laser diffraction and deposit surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The preceding data demonstrated that Ti particles of ∼1-12 μm size, electrosterically modified by the PDADMAC charging agent, acted effectively as colloidal particles during EPD. Owing to the non-colloidal nature of the particles and the stabilization of the Ti particles by electrosteric forces, the relevance of the zeta potential is questionable, so the more fundamental parameter of electrophoretic mobility was used. A key finding from the present work is the importance of assessing the electrophoretic mobilities of both the suspensions and solutions since the latter, which normally is overlooked, plays a critical role in the ability to interpret the results meaningfully. Further, algebraic uncoupling of these data plus determination of the deposit yield as a function of charging agent addition allow discrimination between the three main mechanistic stages of the electrokinetics of the process, which are: (1) surface saturation; (2) compression of the diffuse layer, growth of polymer-rich layer, and/or competition between the mobility of Ti and PDADMAC; and (3) little or no decrease in electrophoretic mobility of Ti, establishment of polymer-rich layer, and/or dominance of the mobility of the PDADMAC over that of Ti.     

基于单片机控制的异步电机磁控软起动系统的设计

分析了磁控电抗器的电路结构和工作原理,介绍了磁控软起动系统,给出了以80C196KC为主控单元的硬件电路图。软件设计方面给出了主程序流程图及子程序流程图,并对磁控软起动过程进行了仿真研究。     

内置旁路型软起动器的替代性

本文根据软起动器的发展趋势，就目前市场上应用的三种类型的软起动器进行分析，说明各自的优缺点，同时给出结论，内置旁路型淘汰其它类型的软起动器的必要性。     

部分并行软干扰消除迭代多用户检测算法研究

本文提出了一种基于部分并行干扰消除(PPIC)结构的迭代多用户检测算法,并对基于PPIC的迭代多用户检测器的迭代结构进行了改进.由于PPIC多用户检测器前一级输出的信息的准确度会影响到后一级的检测,所以为了提高基于PPIC的迭代多用户检测器的性能,对PPIC每一级的输出信息结合最大后验概率(MAP)信道译码器单独进行迭代处理,这样就提高了PPIC每一级输出的信息的准确性.该迭代结构可用于其他基于PIC型的迭代多用户检测算法.     

基于序列检测的块判决辅助Turbo均衡器

该文针对高斯分布假设条件下逐符号检测均衡器的不足,提出了一种基于序列检测的块判决辅助Turbo均衡器(Turbo-BDAE)。新算法利用译码全信息估计发送序列,提高了序列估计的可靠性,引入软判决可以降低硬判决引起的错误扩散,同时结合序列检测为均衡器输出的后验概率(APP)估计提供了更可靠的信息。仿真表明,该均衡器在保持相近复杂度的同时,进一步提升了均衡系统性能,优于逐符号LMMSE均衡器和硬反馈BDFE。     

Performance analysis of an improved soft preemptive scheme for unevenly distributed traffic in optical wavelength-division multiplexing networks

In optical wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) networks, traffic can be unevenly distributed across the network causing inefficient utilization of resources. To solve this problem, an improved soft preemptive (SP) scheme is proposed by considering dynamic resource distribution to deal with the uneven network utilization. A novel unevenly distributed traffic model in cross-time-zone networks is also presented to evaluate the efficiency of the new scheme. Compared with other schemes such as normal shortest path first (SPF) routing and wavelength conversion (WC), the new proposed scheme results demonstrate significantly better performance with respect to the network utilization and overall network blocking probability.

基于模糊控制的中压异步电机软启动控制器的研究设计

本文介绍了一种基于模糊控制的中压异步电动机软起动器的原理和软硬件设计。根据对电动机起动特性的分析,提出了基于模糊控制的中压电动机软起动的设计方法。通过检测输入电流,在电动机起动过程中,在恒流平滑升压下有效的消除了启动过程中的电流振荡问题,以达到最佳的起动效果。     

气体放电电子束的特性和应用

本文描述了产生在软真空中的电子束及其特性,这种成本低廉的大功率电子束在微电子、光电子加工和等离子体化学方面有很大应用价值。文中给出了电子束的放电特性、强度空间分布和能谱的实测结果,对这种电子束的形成机理提出了新的见解。