英台地区天然水驱油藏的开发特点及稳产技术

掌握边底水运动规律，控制并利用活跃的边底水能量，是成功开发天然水驱油藏的关键。英台地区的英台、四方坨子和一棵树等三个油田均为天然水驱油藏，天然能量充足。油藏投入开发后初期含水较高，含水上升极快，造成产油量大幅度递减。针对其开发特点，适时采用大泵、电潜泵提液强采，通过大量补孔层间接替以及加密调整和扩边等稳产技术措施，确保了油藏以3％-5％的采油速度长期稳产，水驱采收率高达50％以上。     

2#板坯连铸机振动台故障分析及改造

论述了银山型钢有限公司炼钢厂2#板坯连铸机自投产以来其振动台存在的问题，根据实际情况分析论证并进行改造实施，实施后效果明显。     

Technical risk involved in long-term operation of steam turbines

The scope of the paper is the assessment of the technical risk involved in long-term operation of power units. Detailed analyses have been conducted for steam turbine components. The sources and consequences of risk have been identified and the probability of turbine components failure calculated. The quantitative assessment of the risk has been made and possibilities of its reduction discussed.     

PbS-Sb2S3-FeS三元系在水蒸气气氛下的铅锑分离

在1073K下通过测定三硫化锑和硫化铅的挥发速度,研究了PbS-Sb_2S_3-FeS三元系在水蒸气气氛下的铅锑分离规律。X-射线衍射结果表明,焙砂由PbS、Fe_3O_4、FePb_4Sb_6S_(14)、Pb_5Sb_4S_(11)和FeSb_2O_4组成。当试样中FeS含量在5％～7％时,铅锑分离效果最好。当试样中FeS的含量≥10％时,铅锑分离效果较差,这时过量的FeS会与Sb_2S_3和PbS形成复杂的硫化物(FePb_4Sb_6S_(14)、Pb_5Sb_4S_(11))或被氧化成F4Sb_2O_4,使锑的挥发变得困难,导致残留在焙砂中的锑含量升高。     

示踪剂监测方法在边水推进规律研究中的应用

成功地将示踪剂监测技术应用于边水驱油藏的开发，根据边水可能的推进方向，在上游井排中选择有代表性的井注入示踪剂，在下游井中进行监测，得到示踪剂的参数，可以定量地描述边水的推进规律及速度，研究油藏平面和纵向上的非均质性，得到高渗透水淹层的厚度及渗透率，为进一步提高采收率方法研究提供可靠的依据。     

Study of Liquid Phase Shifter for ICRF on EAST

A method of current drive with Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequency （ICRF） on Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokomak （EAST） is described. A variety of liquid silicon oil heights in the phase shifter will bring the phase difference to the current drive. It is found that the current drive can be achieved by using the phase shifter. The liquid phase shifter is one of the impedance matching systems too.     

低渗透挥发性油藏注烃类气驱室内实验研究

通过注烃类气驱实验研究，了解文留油田低渗透挥发性油藏注气开发的一般机理和开发特点。采用PVT分析方法分析地层流体的物理性质、注入溶剂的组份；通过细管实验研究地层流体同注入溶剂在130℃时的最小混相压力；长岩心驱替实验分析气驱、水驱、水气交替注气的采收率、压力的变化规律。细管实验研究表明，最小混相压力为47．1MPa，长岩心注天然气驱替实验表现出近混相的特征。天然气驱注气压力低，采收率高，适合于文南油田低渗透挥发性油藏。     

石油化工蒸汽系统顶层分析研究与应用

介绍石油化工蒸汽系统顶层分析，并通过实例分析阐明，在顶层分析的指导下进行蒸汽系统优化可以给工厂带来可观的经济效益。     

Series resonant ZCS‐PFM DC‐DC power converter with high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer link for high‐power magnetron drive

This paper presents a single lossless inductive snubber‐assisted ZCS‐PFM series resonant DC‐DC power converter with a high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer link for industrial‐use high‐power magnetron drive. The current flowing through the active power switches rises gradually at a turned‐on transient state with the aid of a single lossless snubber inductor, and ZCS turn‐on commutation based on overlapping current can be achieved via the wide range pulse frequency modulation control scheme. The high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer primary side resonant current always becomes continuous operation mode, by electromagnetic loose coupling design of the high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer and the magnetizing inductance of the high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer. As a result, this high‐voltage power converter circuit for the magnetron can achieve a complete zero current soft switching under the condition of broad width gate voltage signals. Furthermore, this high‐voltage DC‐DC power converter circuit can regulate the output power from zero to full over audible frequency range via the two resonant frequency circuit design. Its operating performances are evaluated and discussed on the basis of the power loss analysis simulation and the experimental results from a practical point of view. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 153(3): 79–87, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20126     

第十九讲 电机控制集成电路的选用二相步进电机驱动电路SAA1042的选用

MOTOROLA公司生产的SAA1042芯片用来控制并驱动二相步进电机，文中对其主要特点，引脚功能，技术指标，典型应用等作了介绍。