<Emphasis Type="Italic">Zea Mays</Emphasis>: Benzoxazolinone Detoxification Under Sulfur Deficiency Conditions—A Complex Allelopathic Alliance Including Endophytic <Emphasis Type="Italic">Fusarium Verticillioides</Emphasis>

Benzoxazolinone detoxification is similar in plants grown under sulfur deficiency conditions and in control plants grown with an optimal S supply. However, when S-deficient plants were treated with metolachlor before benzoxazolin-2(3H)-one (BOA) incubation, detoxification was reduced, as indicated by a lower accumulation of the detoxification products BOA-6-O-glucoside and glucoside carbamate and by a loss of BOA-6-OH glucosyltransfease activity. Root colonizing microorganisms and the endophytic fungus Fusarium verticillioides participated in benzoxazolinone detoxification by converting the compound to 2-acetamidophenol (AAP) or O-hydroxyphenyl malonamic acid (OHPMA), a process accompanied by the appearance of phenoxazinone. Maize roots, however, absorbed AAP and OHPMA only in traces. Absorbed traces of OHPMA stimulated maize radicle growth, and traces of AAP stimulated cress. Phenoxazinone inhibited the growth of cress radicles at concentrations higher than 500 μM, whereas maize radicles were hardly affected. F. verticillioides did not convert benzoxazolinone to any known microbial degradation product when the medium of maize seedlings was inoculated with the fungus under sterile condition. Plant–fungus interactions seem to be important in plant survival of allelopathic attacks. This study points to a complicated network of allelopathic interactions that are influenced by biotic and abiotic factors, including herbicides.     

Sulfur distribution in coke and sulfur removal during pyrolysis

In order to investigate the mechanisms of coke desulfurization by blowing additional gas into coking chamber during pyrolysis process, some experiments were conducted to study the effects of some factors on the distribution of sulfur in coke. These factors include pyrolysis temperatures, the kinds of the blowing gases and the diameters of coking chamber. It was found that sulfur was mainly released at the range of 300–600 °C. Under this temperature range, the sulfur content in coke can be reduced by 0.05–0.06% by blowing N₂, CO or CH₄, and by 0.14% by blowing H₂ at a space velocity of 1.2 mm/s compared with the absolute sulfur content of 0.92% in the case without gas feeding. Obviously, H₂ is more effective on sulfur removal than N₂, CO or CH₄. The total, organic and inorganic sulfur contents in coke increase with increasing the diameter of coking chamber under identical pyrolysis conditions. Both organic and inorganic sulfur contents in coke increase regularly from the center to brim at identical height of a coke column for all the cases. In addition, the organic and inorganic sulfur contents at the cranny surface are higher than those in interior at the same sampling position. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses suggest that the main contributions to the increase of inorganic and organic sulfur contents are due to the formation of negative bivalent sulfur and thiophenic compounds, respectively.     

苯基异硫腈钴（I）配合物的合成与结构及性质

本文报导了三－三苯基膦氧化钴（Ｉ）与过量的异硫氰酸苯酯反应，依据快原子轰击质谱（ＦＡＢ－ＭＳ），证实生成物的结构为四员钴杂环配合物。该配合物不稳定，容易脱硫，生成苯基异腈钴（Ⅱ）配合物。     

杂多酸脱硫制硫新工艺

对几种不同种类和来源的杂多酸进行了实验筛选,对杂多酸溶液的氧化还原电位进行了实验测定。研究表明,杂多酸脱硫在热力学上是可行的,但实际过程中单一的杂多酸体系再生过程非常缓慢,难以实用;钒类化合物能够加速杂多酸的再生,两种钒类化合物对再生过程的催化性能相近。在实验条件下,ＨＰＡ分子中的Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）至少会转变为Ｍｏ（Ⅳ）,很大可能会转变为Ｍｏ（Ⅲ）。     

潜山高含硫井钻井优化设计与实践

结合潜山高含硫井的实际情况,对高含硫井井身结构、井眼轨迹进行了优化设计,对钻井液进行了优选,结合工程实际情况选择了相应级别的防硫井口装置和套管及主要附件,满足了高含硫井钻井施工安全、快速的要求。技术实用性强,为今后该类井在实际生产中的发展与应用提供了宝贵的经验。     

Effect of In Situ Polymerization of Styrene onto Natural Rubber on Adhesion Properties of Styrene-Natural Rubber (SNR) Adhesives

Styrene-based deproteinized natural rubber (SNR) latex was synthesized by in situ polymerization. Three pre-vulcanization systems [conventional-cured (CV), semi-efficient-cured (Semi-EV), and efficient-cured (EV)] were studied in terms of tensile and adhesion properties. Good tensile properties were observed for CV and EV SNR. The Semi-EV SNR showed the best adhesion properties based on the good anchorage performance in all substrate pairings (polystyrene–polystyrene, polystyrene–rubber, and rubber–rubber). The pH modification on SNR latex via KOH addition has beneficial effects of removing protein layers, resulting in more styrene grafting sites in the rubber molecules. Consequently, the tensile and adhesion properties of the SNR are improved as more styrene polymers are grafted onto the rubber matrix. Semi-EV SNR with pH 12 has superior adhesive performance; hence, it is suitable for use as a pressure-sensitive adhesive.     

红外吸收法测硅铁中的超低硫

应用高频红外碳硫仪,建立了硅铁合金中超低硫测定方法,对选择适当的测定条件如助熔剂、分析时间等进行了探讨,最佳测定条件:最大工作电流为400～480 mA;载气纯度为99.99%;陶瓷坩埚需经1 100℃灼烧2 h后,可使空白降至最小;硫元素最短分析时间为40 s,比较水平为5.00.     

水泥中硫的高频红外分析方法研究

采用高频红外吸收法测定了水泥中硫的含量,并对样品作测定前的预处理(物理处理),在测定中选用复合型助熔剂,解决了高频感应炉中因顶吹氧气流的作用而导致的样品喷溅问题。该法可准确测定水泥中0.001％～5％的硫,回收率为98.6％～102.5％,RSD为0.78％～1.35％。     

吹脱法处理稀土硫氨废水试验研究

针对高氨氮、高硬度,较难处理的稀土硫氨废水,采用吹脱法进行了脱氨试验研究。通过单因素试验得出：在pH=12、吹脱温度T=30℃、吹脱时间t=3h的条件下,氯铵废水氨氮含量可由10383.8mg/L降低到316mg/L,去除率可达96.9%。     

氧化脱硫醇尾气净化技术的工业应用

青岛石化氧化脱硫醇尾气由直接进硫磺焚烧炉燃烧处理,改造为先采用"柴油低温临界吸收-碱液脱硫"技术处理后再进焚烧炉燃烧。"柴油低温临界吸收-碱液脱硫"技术对尾气中油气的回收率高达98%,对硫化氢和有机硫化物的去除率达99%以上。净化气进一步在焚烧炉中深度净化,排放烟气中烃的排放浓度可小于50 mg/m3。同时,尾气处理工艺经过改造后,硫磺焚烧炉排放烟气中SO2排放量和排放浓度也大大降低,为进一步降低硫磺焚烧炉排放烟气中SO2排放浓度奠定了基础。