基于SKO—KPCA和SVM的雷达目标HRRP特征提取与识别

将依赖数据变化的自适应SKO技术和迭代算法引入KPCA算法中,结合SVM分类技术,提出了基于SKO—IKPCA和SVM的雷达目标HRRP特征提取与识别方法。讨论了HRRP预处理、迭代KPCA算法和SKO／FKO技术的实现方法,将SKO／FKO技术应用到KPCA的核优化中,并用人工合成数据对其优化性能进行了测试与比较,应用该方法对su-27、F-16及M2000等三类飞机目标的实测HRRP数据进行了特征提取与识别实验。结果表明,所提方法具有较好的稳定性和可靠性,能有效地优化雷达目标主元特征的提取,提高目标的识别性能。     

基于改进的AdaBoost和支持向量机的行人检测

针对AdaBoost算法在训练样本和特征较多时训练时间过长的问题,提出了一种改进的AdaBoot算法与支持向量机组合的分类器.对多重分类器的输出结果以非线性的方式组合,采用交替的方式轮流对不同的特征进行学习,将多重分类器处理完后的结果作为另一种输入样本,再以一个分类器做一次分类.实验表明该算法用于行人检测可行、性能稳定.     

浅谈新形势下油田企业如何强化新闻宣传工作

企业新闻宣传载体肩负着用舆论去引导员工的职责,必须把坚持正确导向放在新闻宣传工作的首位。面对新时期新闻宣传工作的新形势和新任务,企业新闻宣传工作要唱响科学发展、创新发展、和谐发展的主旋律,打好加快发展、深化改革、促进和谐、维护稳定的主动仗。根据发布加强主题宣传,重视民生新闻、积极创新企业新闻宣传的思路和手法、培养过硬的新闻宣传队伍,努力为实现企业又好又快发展提供强大的精神动力和舆论支持。     

优化SVR的加权马尔可夫链用电量预测

研究电力系统中用电量的准确预测问题.由于影响用电量的因素众多,并且用电量数据与相关因素之间呈现高度的非线性关系,传统的预测方法很难捕捉用电量的变化趋势,预测精度较低.为了提高预测的精度,提出了一种马尔可夫链优化的SVR模型.上述模型根据支持向量回归机原理,以网络搜索交叉验证的思想优化模型参数,通过加权马尔可夫链原理优化预测结果,将原来的数值预测转化为概率区间上的预测.同时,在利用加权马尔可夫链的预测信息之后,也提高了预测的精度.最后,将改进模型应用于江苏省全社会用电量的预测分析,实验结果表明优化的支持向量模型优于其它对比模型,有较高的泛化能力和预测精度.     

基于欧氏距离及向量内积的骨架提取算法

对骨架算法进行研究,提出一种骨架提取算法.通过对图像内部像素点进行距离变换得到其最近边界点的位置,将内部像素点到最近边界点的向量定义为边界向量,根据物体内部相邻边界向量的方向,计算每个像素点的内积值和其8邻域的最小内积值,得到的最小内积点,以确定的阈值从最小内积点中选取骨架种子点,再对骨架种子点进行处理,得到连通的骨架.试验证明这种算法能保证骨架具的完整性和连通性,正确反映物体的拓扑结构.     

基于PCA和SVM的遥感影像水体提取方法及验证

针对内陆湖泊水质及光谱特性空间差异性大、支流水系结构复杂而导致的遥感影像水体提取精度低的问题,提出了结合光谱主成分分析(PCA)及支持向量机(SVM)的PCA-SVM水体提取算法。基于GF-1卫星遥感影像,对原始影像光谱波段特征进行PCA降维,从中优选熵、方差、差异性纹理特征向量,结合原始波段及归一化差分水体指数(NDWI),构建了8维特征向量,并基于SVM算法提取湖泊水体。以巢湖洪水期与非洪水期影像为研究实例,分别采用NDWI法、传统SVM算法及PCA-SVM算法对水体进行提取,并进一步基于PCA-SVM算法对2020年汛期巢湖洪水期淹没演变过程进行反演和跟踪,定量解析特征向量组合及SVM惩罚系数C对水体提取性能的影响。结果表明：PCA-SVM算法提取的湖泊完整、支流连续,显著改善了含蓝藻水体漏提、建筑物误提等问题;洪水期和非洪水期提取结果的F1分数分别为95.08%和97.95%,虚警率分别为5.43%和1.13%,提取精度显著高于NDWI法和SVM算法。     

Intelligent fault diagnosis for rolling bearings based on graph shift regularization with directed graphs

Graph shift regularization is a new and effective graph-based semi-supervised classification method, but its performance is closely related to the representation graphs. Since directed graphs can convey more information about the relationship between vertices than undirected graphs, an intelligent method called graph shift regularization with directed graphs (GSR-D) is presented for fault diagnosis of rolling bearings. For greatly improving the diagnosis performance of GSR-D, a directed and weighted k-nearest neighbor graph is first constructed by treating each sample (i.e., each vibration signal segment) as a vertex, in which the similarity between samples is measured by cosine distance instead of the commonly used Euclidean distance, and the edge weights are also defined by cosine distance instead of the commonly used heat kernel. Then, the labels of samples are considered as the graph signals indexed by the vertices of the representation graph. Finally, the states of unlabeled samples are predicted by finding a graph signal that has minimal total variation and satisfies the constraint given by labeled samples as much as possible. Experimental results indicate that GSR-D is better and more stable than the standard convolutional neural network and support vector machine in rolling bearing fault diagnosis, and GSR-D only has two tuning parameters with certain robustness.     

A joint introduction to Gaussian Processes and Relevance Vector Machines with connections to Kalman filtering and other kernel smoothers

The expressive power of Bayesian kernel-based methods has led them to become an important tool across many different facets of artificial intelligence, and useful to a plethora of modern application domains, providing both power and interpretability via uncertainty analysis. This article introduces and discusses two methods which straddle the areas of probabilistic Bayesian schemes and kernel methods for regression: Gaussian Processes and Relevance Vector Machines. Our focus is on developing a common framework with which to view these methods, via intermediate methods a probabilistic version of the well-known kernel ridge regression, and drawing connections among them, via dual formulations, and discussion of their application in the context of major tasks: regression, smoothing, interpolation, and filtering. Overall, we provide understanding of the mathematical concepts behind these models, and we summarize and discuss in depth different interpretations and highlight the relationship to other methods, such as linear kernel smoothers, Kalman filtering and Fourier approximations. Throughout, we provide numerous figures to promote understanding, and we make numerous recommendations to practitioners. Benefits and drawbacks of the different techniques are highlighted. To our knowledge, this is the most in-depth study of its kind to date focused on these two methods, and will be relevant to theoretical understanding and practitioners throughout the domains of data-science, signal processing, machine learning, and artificial intelligence in general.     

基于溶液图像时序特征的元素组分含量动态监测系统

针对稀土萃取过程中组分含量难以实时监测以及现有组分含量检测方法耗时、耗内存的现状,设计了一种基于溶液图像时序特征的元素组分含量动态监测系统。首先使用图像采集装置获取萃取槽体溶液的时序图像,考虑萃取液颜色特性和单一颜色空间的不全面性,采用主成分分析（PCA）方法在HSI和YUV融合的颜色空间提取图像的时序特征,并结合生产指标构造基于鲸鱼优化算法（WOA）的最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）分类器来对工况状态进行判断。然后当工况处于非最佳状态时,在HSV颜色空间对图像提取颜色直方图和颜色矩特征,并开发以溶液图像间的混合特征差值的线性加权值为相似度度量的图像检索系统,从而获取组分含量值。最后进行镨/钕萃取槽体混合溶液测试,结果表明该系统能够实现元素组分含量的动态监测。     

非稀疏多核组合的支持向量回归方法

为了改善支持向量回归机的性能,本文提出了一种利用多核学习解决回归问题的算法(NS-MKR),算法对基本核函数的组合系数施加了Lp范数的约束(p>1),以得到组合系数的非稀疏解,并采用了两步优化方法,首先求解基于加权组合核的标准支持向量回归问题,用于学习拉格朗日乘子,然后采用简单的计算,求得基本核函数的组合系数,这两个步骤交替进行,直到满足事先定义的收敛准则。在人工数据集和真实数据集上的实验表明,相对于传统的单核和稀疏多核支持向量回归方法,本文提出的算法有更好的泛化性能。