一种新的分布式QoS控制动态资源调配算法

该文提出了一种新的分布式环境下用于QoS控制的基于模糊逻辑的动态资源调配(Fuzzy logic based Dynamic Resource Allocation,FDRA)算法。分布式环境采用集中式带宽代理(Bandwidth Brokers, BB))与分布式BB相结合的控制模式。分布式BB基于滑动窗口和滑动指针机制,在分配资源不足时向集中式BB请求追加资源,在占用资源高于需求一定阈值时滞后释放部分追加资源。追加资源块和释放资源块的大小分别由集中式BB和分布式BB根据当前网络负荷状态,采用模糊逻辑确定。模糊逻辑算法引入新的基于数据源特性的隶属度函数生成方法,提高决策的有效性。仿真结果证明,该文提出的算法性能优于已有文献的算法。     

单层圆片带引线元件的片式化实现

介绍了在单层陶瓷圆片的基础上实现单层陶瓷圆片带引线元件的片式化。即将陶瓷芯片夹于上下连体扁平引线中间并焊接,模塑环氧树脂封装,再分割切开引线,使切开后的扁平引线贴在外壳表面,得到了用单层圆片制成的片式结构元件。已开发出CCH单层塑封型片式高压瓷介电容器、CCF单层塑封型片式交流瓷介电容器、ZVD单层塑封型片式氧化锌压敏电阻器产品,其结构坚固牢靠、防潮性能好、散热性能好、可靠性高,适应用于SMT生产。     

Provably secure RSA‐type signature based on conic curve

In electronic communication and wireless communication, message authentication should be necessary. However, traditional method message authentication code (MAC) employs a symmetric cryptographical technique and it needs to keep a shared private key between two parties. For convenience, people now begins to use public key techniques to provide message authentication. In wireless communication, we shall save more space for message itself because of the limited resources. Therefore, we believe that our proposed digital signature scheme will be more fitful for this kind of communication due to the following merits: (1) in addition to inheriting the merits of RSA signature such as high verification efficiency, the proposed scheme also shows its advantage over RSA by resisting low public key exponent attack; (2) comparing with 1024 bits RSA, our digital signature scheme can sign 2048‐bit long message once, and generate a signature with 1025 bits length which doubles the capacity of the 1024‐bit RSA signature; (3) the scheme is provably secure and its security is tightly related to the hardness of conic‐based (CB)‐RSA assumption. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于反激式电源的三相步进电机驱动器设计

介绍了一种三相混合式步进电机驱动器的设计及其在某微波云台中的应用。利用反激式电源提供的多路隔离电源,设计出基于斩波恒流驱动方式的驱动器。反激式电源大大减小电源体积,运用集成隔离放大器HCPL-7840使得反馈电路简单、可靠性高。结果表明,本驱动器消除了低频振荡,有良好的矩频特性。     

并行矢量有限元法分析新型波导侧面馈电天线

采用并行矢量有限元区域分解法对一种新型波导侧面馈电天线进行有效的分析。计算中采用矢量棱边元消除传统节点有限元存在的伪解问题。当所分析的天线规模较大时,在普通单台计算机上采用传统有限元方法分析会面临着内存不足和效率不高的问题,引入一种非重叠型矢量有限元区域分解法有效地克服了这一问题。该方法将原始大型求解区域划分成一系列小的子区域单独求解,具有很高的可并行性,从而大大缓解了内存需求,提高了计算效率。通过对一种新型波导侧面馈电天线的分析,验证了这种方法的精确性和有效性。     

Improved error performance for generalised spatial modulation with enhanced spectral efficiency

The existing analytical average bit error rate (ABER) expression of conventional generalised spatial modulation (CGSM) does not agree well with the Monte Carlo simulation results in the low signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) region. Hence, the first contribution of this paper is to derive a new and easy way to evaluate analytical ABER expression that improves the validation of the simulation results at low SNRs. Secondly, a novel system termed CGSM with enhanced spectral efficiency (CGSM‐ESE) is presented. This system is realised by applying a rotation angle to one of the two active transmit antennas. As a result, the overall spectral efficiency is increased by 1 bit/s/Hz when compared with the equivalent CGSM system. In order to validate the simulation results of CGSM‐ESE, the third contribution is to derive an analytical ABER expression. Finally, to improve the ABER performance of CGSM‐ESE, three link adaptation algorithms are developed. By assuming full knowledge of the channel at the receiver, the proposed algorithms select a subset of channel gain vector (CGV) pairs based on the Euclidean distance between all CGV pairs, CGV splitting, CGV amplitudes, or a combination of these.     

激光冲击强化对TC17钛合金高周疲劳性能的影响

为了研究激光冲击强化对TC17钛合金高周疲劳性能的影响,对TC17钛合金进行激光冲击强化处理,并对处理前后的试样进行了高频疲劳试验,对疲劳断口和形貌用扫描电镜和透射电镜进行了观察。7J能量激光冲击2次后,材料在300MPa下的疲劳寿命相比未处理的材料提高了近2倍;相比于母材试样,强化试样的裂纹源位于次表层深处,扩展区的疲劳条带排列更加紧密。结果表明,激光冲击强化后,试样表面强化区域产生高密度位错和位错缠结。这些缺陷能有效地阻止疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展,进而改善TC17钛合金的高周疲劳性能。     

激光冲击强化对TC17微观组织和表面硬度的影响

为了研究激光冲击次数和冲击能量对TC17钛合金微观组织和表面硬度的影响,采用不同的工艺参量对TC17钛合金进行了激光冲击强化处理。TC17钛合金在激光冲击后,表面形成了剧烈塑性变形和高密度位错,冲击过程中位错发生增殖、塞积、缠结等现象,单脉冲冲击形成的微凹坑的深度最大可达21.4μm;脉冲能量为5J、搭接冲击次数从1次增加到4次时,材料的表面硬度相比母材的增幅分别为8.3%,17.2%,24.3%和24.5%;5J和7J冲击1次时,表面硬度相比母材增幅分别达8.3%和14.2%。结果表明,随着冲击次数和脉冲能量的增加,TC17材料表面硬度随之增加,激光冲击强化使材料表面产生高密度位错,这是其表面硬度增加的关键原因。     

最小二乘法重构r重平移不变子空间采样的研究

该文根据r重平移不变子空间采样模型,提出了一种基于最小二乘法的r重平移不变子空间采样重构方法,并且获得了重构滤波器的频域表达式;同时利用Hilbert空间投影理论分析了重构误差;最后,以调幅信号为例,验证了最小二乘法重构r重平移不变子空间采样的可行性。     

太赫兹通信技术的研究与展望

太赫兹通信是一个极具应用前景的技术,太赫兹波有非常宽的还没分配的频带,并且具有传输速率高、方向性好、安全性高、散射小及穿透性好等许多特性.发展太赫兹通信技术已成为各发达国家研究的热点.该文分析了国内外太赫兹通信的研究情况;以太赫兹通信系统的整体框架,全面地介绍和分析了太赫兹通信的一些关键技术和最新研究成果;同时,对太赫兹的技术发展趋势和应用前景做了展望,提出了太赫兹技术的发展战略.