Microstructure and Compression Strength of Novel TRIP‐Steel/Mg‐PSZ Composites

Novel composites on basis of austenitic stainless TRIP‐steel as matrix with reinforcements of Mg‐PSZ are presented. Compact rods were produced by cold isostatic pressing and sintering, square honeycomb samples by the ceramic extrusion technique. The samples are characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopy before and after deformation, showing the microstructure and the deformation‐ induced martensite formation. The mechanical properties of samples with 5 vol% zirconia are superior compared to zirconia‐free samples and composites with higher zirconia contents in terms of bending and compression tests. The honeycomb samples exhibit extraordinary high specific energy absorption in compression.     

一种具有TRIP/TWIP效应的高强高塑性亚稳β钛合金设计及发展

相比不锈钢或Co-Cr合金,钛合金的低塑性以及加工硬化行为的缺失严重限制了其在高强和高塑性环境下的应用。针对这两大缺陷,本文将不锈钢中的TRIP/TWIP效应引入到β钛合金设计中,采用d-电子设计方法和控制合金电子浓度(e/a)的策略,通过控制合金的β稳定性,设计出具有TRIP/TWIP效应,极好的冷加工性能(冷轧变形率>95%),高强(抗拉强度UTS：900~1200MPa),优异塑性(均匀塑性变形能力ε~40%)和良好的加工硬化行为(加工硬化区间超过350MPa)的Ti-Mo基亚稳β钛合金。显微结构分析表明Ti-Mo基合金在塑性变形过程中产生了应力诱发马氏体相变α?和{332}<113>机械孪晶,这导致合金具有以上优异的性能。     

激光焊接参数对汽车用双相镀锌钢DP780焊接接头性能的影响

通过实验研究了激光功率、焊接速度对零间隙激光焊接汽车用双相镀锌钢D P780焊接接头性能的影响。焊接速度恒定时,焊接接头固化时间随着激光功率的增加而增加,大量锌蒸汽通过液态金属及气孔逸出,熔池内部锌蒸汽减少,焊缝内部孔隙度水平下降、气孔本身变小,焊接接头性能增加;激光功率恒定、焊接速度不同时,随着焊接速度的增加,焊接接头固化时间减小,锌蒸汽通过液态金属及气孔逸出的难度增加,大量锌蒸汽停留在焊接接头内部,造成焊件表面和焊接接头内部孔隙度增加,由于气孔的存在,工件机械强度减少,焊接接头的焊接性能随之变差。     

含1.2%铝TRIP钢中残留奥氏体的EBSD研究

残留奥氏体的含量、颗粒尺寸与分布及其稳定性是相变诱导塑性（TRIP）钢获得优良使用性能的关键。马钢试制成功含1.2%铝的TRIP-600钢板,作者用场发射枪扫描电镜EBSD技术对该TRIP钢的残留奥氏体形态、分布与体积分数进行了实验研究。结果表明：实验钢中的奥氏体主要呈细小颗粒状、尺寸在几微米以下,弥散分布于铁素体晶界和晶粒内。EBSD与X-射线衍射测得实验钢板半厚度区的奥氏体体积分数分别为2%和11.4%。本文讨论了EBSD技术测定TRIP钢奥氏体分数引入误差的主要因素。采集图像的步长、试样分析区的选取及试样制备技术等是影响实验结果的重要因素。     

The controlling factors on metallurgical properties of advanced high strength steel sheets

Recent progress in production process for advanced high strength steel sheets(AHSS) is described focussing on Bainitic ferrite steel,transformation induced plasticity(TRIP) steel and precipitation hardened steel by NANO sized precipitates are reviewed. In higher tensile strength(TS) grade,elongation(El),hole expansion ratio(λ) and their balance are eagerly requested to improve by customers.Bainitic ferrite steel which has shear deformed lath with various distribution of iron carbides and retained austeni...     

A Material Model for TRIP‐Steels and its Application to a CrMnNi Cast Alloy

A material model is presented that accounts for strain rate dependent inelastic deformation and strain‐induced phase transformation in TRIP‐steels. Modifications for the kinetics equations of the strain‐induced phase transformation, introduced by Stringfellow, are proposed to overcome a drawback of Stringfellow's model. A parameter identification strategy that relies on Gauss‐Markov estimates is used to determine the model parameters from experimental data of a recently developed cast TRIP‐steel. Good agreement is observed between experimental results of the compression test and the corresponding finite element simulation employing the proposed model. This forms the basis for future applications of the material model in the design of composites and structures.     

Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Low Silicon Containing Phosphorus TRIP Steel

The effects of final air cooling temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of hot rolled 0.2C-1.9Mn-0.5Si-0.08P TRIP steel were studied by utilizing OM, SEM, TEM and tensile tests. Experimental results showed that in the multiphase microstructure of the investigated steel when the finish rolling temperature was about 820 ℃ and the final air cooling temperature was in the range of 630-700 ℃, the grain size of most of ferrite was finer (about 4 μm) and which had higher dislocation density, t...     

高性能钢铁材料在实体膨胀管领域的应用前景

实体膨胀管技术作为一项先进的钻井技术,其技术优势在套损修复、固井、完井等领域逐渐显露出来。管材的设计研发是实体膨胀管3大关键技术之一,也是制约膨胀管应用的主要技术瓶颈。介绍了实体膨胀管的技术原理,综述了国内外实体膨胀管管材的研发现状,重点分析了实体膨胀管管材所需的力学性能。在此基础之上,着重介绍了现有的双相钢、TRIP-assisted钢以及高锰奥氏体TWIP/TRIP钢3种高塑性高强度钢铁材料的力学性能特点、材料设计原理及热处理工艺,对它们作为实体膨胀管管材使用的可行性进行了讨论。     

空冷弛豫对铌微合金化热轧TRIP钢组织性能的影响

通过热轧试验研究了轧后空冷弛豫时间对铌微合金化热轧TRIP中厚板组织和力学性能的影响,结合光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜及XRD分析了弛豫过程各组成相的尺寸、含量变化以及铁素体基体上的位错组态和微合金碳氮化物的析出行为.结果表明,采用820 ℃终轧并弛豫80～120 s后超快冷的工艺可以得到含有铁素体、贝氏体和残留奥氏体的多相组织,弛豫时间显著影响铁素体晶粒尺寸、铁素体量以及铁素体基体上的位错密度和沉淀析出量.随着弛豫时间的延长,试验钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度呈降低趋势.空冷弛豫80 s时,试验钢的抗拉强度、伸长率和强塑积分别达到820 MPa,37.5%和30750 MPa·%的最大值.     

Nb微合金化CMnSi、CMnAl热轧TRIP钢组织性能研究

研究了在相同的控轧控冷工艺条件下,N b微合金化CMnSi系与CMnAl系热轧TRIP钢的显微组织和力学性能。结果显示,由于Si的固溶强化作用和残余奥氏体在形变过程中的相变强化作用,使CMnSi系热轧TPIP钢的强度与塑性良好结合,抗拉强度为829Mpa,断裂总伸长率为25.44%,残余奥氏体晶粒间距小,充分弥散,可以得到较高的n值。