用殷钢波导控制相控阵天线的监测精度

有效地控制某系统相控阵天线的指向精度,是保证整个系统精确定位的关键问题。这里介绍了如何利用殷钢材料的温度特性以及选用殷钢材料的波导来做监测歧管,保证监测精度的设计依据。     

振动梁信号自动检测系统的设计与实现

以ZY13Sens12SB传感器技术实验台为平台,以振动梁为对象,利用应变传感器检测振动梁的振动。给出了系统硬件设计原理框图、各模块之间的接口连接,通过调节实验台上音频振荡器的频率,达到调制和改变振动梁的振动频率,可实现振动梁以不同频率和幅度振动,利用示波器可实时观察振动波形。     

Sextic spline solution of variable coefficient fourth-order parabolic equations

We report new three-level implicit methods of O(k ²+h ⁴) and O(k ⁴+h ⁴) for the numerical solution of fourth-order non-homogeneous parabolic partial differential equation with variable coefficients. We use sextic spline in space and finite difference in time directions. Sextic spline function relations are derived by using off-step points. The linear stability of the presented method is investigated. We solve test problems numerically to validate the derived methods. Numerical comparison with other existence methods shows the superiority of our presented scheme.     

Electron beam evaporated carbon nanotube dispersed SnO2 thin film gas sensor

Carbon nanotube (CNT) is a useful material for gas-sensing applications because of its high surface to volume ratio structure. In this work, multi-wall CNTs are incorporated into tin oxide thin film by means of powder mixing and electron beam evaporation and the enhancement of gas-sensing properties is presented. The CNTs were combined with SnO₂powder with varying concentration in the range of 0.25–5% by weight and electron beam evaporated onto glass substrates. From AFM and TEM characterization, CNT inclusion in SnO₂thin film results in the production of circular cone protrusions of CNT clusters or single tube coated with SnO₂layer. Experimental results indicate that the sensitivity to ethanol of SnO₂thin film increases by the factors of 3 to 7, and the response time and recovery time were reduced by the factors of 2 or more with CNT inclusion. However, if the CNT concentration is too high, the sensitivity is decreased. Moreover, the CNT doped film can operate with good sensitivity and stability at a relatively low temperature of 250–300^∘C. The improved gas-sensing properties should be attributed to the increasing of surface adsorption area of metal oxide produced by CNT protrusion.     

ns-200中子发生器束流脉冲化技术研究及束流传输模拟计算

在ns-200中子发生器上开展了束流脉冲化技术研究工作,采用正弦波速调管聚束方法设计了束流脉冲化系统,研制了高频电源系统、脉冲测量系统和远程自动控制系统.运用LEADS软件,进行了束流传输的模拟计算,并显示了束流传输包络曲线.整机安装调试获得了半高宽小于3.5ns、峰值电流大于1mA的聚束脉冲,束流稳定,各项指标达到技术要求.目前,已长期投入脉冲运行,完成了多个物理实验.     

MEVVA离子源凸形引出电极的研制

介绍了金属蒸气真空弧(Metal vaporvacuumarc,MEVVA)离子源的凸形引出电极的研制.研究表明,凸形引出电极可以完成离子束的强制发散功能,从而在较短的引出距离和较小的引出电极面积的条件下得到大的束斑和均匀可应用的束流分布.通过对几种不同的电极结构的比较研究,得到了满足应用要求的凸形引出电极.     

SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的真空电子束焊接

针对SiCp/6061Al型复合材料进行了真空电子束焊接的初步探讨.试验结果表明:电子束电流越大,熔深越深;焊接速度越快,熔深越小;焊接过程中SiC颗粒会与液态铝发生界面反应,生成脆相Al4C3;镁元素的气化易导致焊缝气孔的生成.     

4.5MV静电加速器离子聚束电路的设计

在加速器中产生脉冲中子源需要对离子源脉冲化。采用10MHz聚束和2.5MHz扫描频率，通过在交叉场分析器设置直流偏置电压和变频切割电压，改变离子束脉冲频率，使之从2.5MHz到39KHz可调。本文介绍了脉冲频率可调，幅度可调的脉冲化电路的改进设计及初步实验结果，并给出功放热设计参考。     

高能粒子在碳纳米管绳里的沟道效应

纳米管绳是近年来产生的超晶格结构的大单晶体。高能粒子在碳纳米管绳里的沟道效应，显示大的沟道直径和微弱的退沟道因子。在粒子束物理领域中，碳纳米管绳沟道的最诱人应用是与在高梯度加速场里粒子加速的可能性相联系和与建造TeV对撞机的可能性相联系。文章介绍了这些应用研究的进展。     

双蓄热步进梁式加热炉的技术改造

介绍了福建三钢棒材厂蓄热式加热炉的改造方案及应用情况,采用两座双蓄热步进梁式加热炉解决了加热炉制约轧机能力提升瓶颈及冷热坯混装的问题,改造后取得了很好的经济效益。