一维车载Ad Hoc网络连接度分析

In this paper we analyze connectivity of one-dimensional Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks where vehicle gap distribution can be approximated by an exponential distribution. The probabilities of Vehicular Ad Hoc Network connectivity for difference cases are derived. Furthermore we proof that the nodes in a sub-interval [z1,z1 +Δz] of interval [0, z], z>0 where all the nodes are independently uniform distributed is a Poisson process and the relationship of Vehicle Ad hoc Networks and one-dimensional Ad Hoc networks ...     

城市发展转型背景下的交通发展与空间布局互动的新模式——以广州市为例

随着广州"多中心网络城市"的逐渐形成,其交通基础设施布局需与空间结构进一步融合,强化交通网络结构对城市空间结构的支撑作用,采取空间—交通互动体系的发展模式,并基于互动模式制订交通发展策略和进行近期交通系统建设策划。     

大城市中心区步行街区交通组织研究

本文针对我国大城市中心区步行街区建设情况及其引发的交通矛盾,在分析步行街区交通特征的基础上,提出解决步行街区交通组织基本策略,从内部交通网络、内部与周围道路交通衔接、静态交通等方面提出了步行街区的交通组织对策,并从步行街区的布局、道路规划、出入口规划设计等方面探讨了步行街区的交通规划与设计,最后结合福州市三坊七巷步行街区交通组织进行实例分析。     

Achieving California's 80% greenhouse gas reduction target in 2050: Technology,policy and scenario analysis using CA-TIMES energy economic systems model

The CA-TIMES optimization model of the California Energy System (v1.5) is used to understand how California can meet the 2050 targets for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (80% below 1990 levels). This model represents energy supply and demand sectors in California and simulates the technology and resource requirements needed to meet projected energy service demands. The model includes assumptions on policy constraints, as well as technology and resource costs and availability. Multiple scenarios are developed to analyze the changes and investments in low-carbon electricity generation, alternative fuels and advanced vehicles in transportation, resource utilization, and efficiency improvements across many sectors. Results show that major energy transformations are needed but that achieving the 80% reduction goal for California is possible at reasonable average carbon reduction cost ($9 to $124/tonne CO₂e at 4% discount rate) relative to a baseline scenario. Availability of low-carbon resources such as nuclear power, carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), biofuels, wind and solar generation, and demand reduction all serve to lower the mitigation costs, but CCS is a key technology for achieving the lowest mitigation costs.     

邮政运输车辆管理系统及其实现技术

文章利用设备综合工程学的原理,并结合邮运生产的实际情况,介绍了基于Ｃ／Ｓ结构的邮政运输车辆调度及管理系统的开发方法与技术。探讨了运输企业技术管理中的几个重点和难点,并结合企业实际提出了有效的解决方法,对运输企业和车辆的现代化管理作出了有益的尝试。     

一种快速车牌定位算法

提出一种快速的车辆牌照定位算法,对获取的车辆图像进行相应预处理后,根据图像的纹理特征,分析牌照区域字符分布情况及变化规律,利用车牌号码区域像素值的变化频率,在一个特定范围内进行水平和垂直方向上的定位,从而准确地得到车牌区域。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法能够较好地快速定位车辆图像中车牌区域。     

智能材料电流变流体在运输包装中的应用研究

在深入分析缓冲运输包装基本理论基础上，并将研制的ERF阻尼器用于缓冲隔振支座的设计中，可实现有效的振动控制，使产品在运输过程中不会由于振劝冲击而损坏，经仿真模拟缓冲隔振效果明显。     

Impact of battery weight and charging patterns on the economic and environmental benefits of plug-in hybrid vehicles

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) technology is receiving attention as an approach to reducing US dependency on foreign oil and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector. PHEVs require large batteries for energy storage, which affect vehicle cost, weight, and performance. We construct PHEV simulation models to account for the effects of additional batteries on fuel consumption, cost, and GHG emissions over a range of charging frequencies (distance traveled between charges). We find that when charged frequently, every 20 miles or less, using average US electricity, small-capacity PHEVs are less expensive and release fewer GHGs than hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) or conventional vehicles. For moderate charging intervals of 20–100 miles, PHEVs release fewer GHGs, but HEVs have lower lifetime costs. High fuel prices, low-cost batteries, or high carbon taxes combined with low-carbon electricity generation would make small-capacity PHEVs cost competitive for a wide range of drivers. In contrast, increased battery specific energy or carbon taxes without decarbonization of the electricity grid would have limited impact. Large-capacity PHEVs sized for 40 or more miles of electric-only travel do not offer the lowest lifetime cost in any scenario, although they could minimize GHG emissions for some drivers and provide potential to shift air pollutant emissions away from population centers. The tradeoffs identified in this analysis can provide a space for vehicle manufacturers, policymakers, and the public to identify optimal decisions for PHEV design, policy and use. Given the alignment of economic, environmental, and national security objectives, policies aimed at putting PHEVs on the road will likely be most effective if they focus on adoption of small-capacity PHEVs by urban drivers who can charge frequently.     

视频分析技术的研究和应用

通过对视频分析关键技术的探讨及国内外研究小组科研成果的分析.揭示了视频编码技术、视频对象分割技术、基于内容检索技术、流媒体传输技术之间的内在联系以及各自的技术要点、难点.通过介绍视频分析技术在视频监控中的应用,展望了该技术在多个领域的广阔的应用前景.     

面向城市道路交通状态估计的数据融合研究

实时道路交通状态估计是ATMS和ATIS的重要内容。布设于城市道路网络中的各类检测器提供了丰富实时的动态信息。针对目前我国各检测器间相互独立形成信息孤岛、数据参数多样、结构迥异、采样周期和精度不一等现状,采用贝叶斯估计、模糊逻辑等数据融合方法建立多源异构交通信息三层次融合体系,得到精度更高、可靠性更强的交通信息。实例证明,数据融合适用于城市道路交通状态估计。