垂直平行束状孔爆破模型试验与分析

垂直平行密集束状孔落矿有底柱崩落法是一种新的采矿方法。通过爆破模型试验，测试爆破应力，观察分析爆破效果，探求最佳布孔形式，选择最优爆破孔网参数。试验结果表明：用平行束状孔取代扇形落矿，改善了爆破效果，简化了采场结构，减少了采切工程量。     

Electrochemical intercalation in NiOx thin films

In this work we investigated the mechanism of the electrochemical intercalation reactions in rf sputtered nickel oxide thin films electrodes by two techniques: mechanical stress change measurements by means of an optical technique and mass changes using an electrochemical quartz microbalance (EQCM). The experiments were performed in alkaline electrolytes containing cations of the first column of the periodic table. Reversible mass and volume changes were observed. In order to explain these experimental results, an exchange reaction is proposed, in which the oxidation process is accompanied by the deinteractional of a relative large number of “light” cations, simultaneously with the intercalation of a smaller number of heaviest cations.     

用发展的Sachs法研究模拟轧辊中的残余应力

对不同辊型，尺寸，材料与加工处理方法的模拟冷轧辊进行了内剥层试验研究，求出了原辊和打中心孔或扩孔后辊内残余应力分布曲线，提出了虚拟打孔法和虚拟剥层法，解决了实心辊中心和空心辊内表层的残余应力的精确测量问题，丰富了Ｓａｃｈｓ内剥层法的内容，机械法打中心孔，热处理前打中心孔，空心辊表淬前改变温度场的方法可降低残余应力值，后者降低残余应力的效果尤为显著。     

无源微波遥感用于地震预报的实验研究

对无源微波遥感用于地震预报在理论研究的基础上对不同岩性不同结构的岩石试件进行了加载实验，测量了岩石试件的微波辐射随载荷的变化．实验得出：岩石试件的微波辐射能量随岩石应力状态变化而显著变化；而且，不同的波段变化的幅度不同；同一波段不同极化方式的波随应力变化的变化量也不同；微波辐射能量的变化能够被卫星微波遥感探测器探测到．实验还发现，岩石试件临破裂前出现明显的微波辐射异常．     

Longitudinal elastic waves in columns due to earthquake motion

An analysis is presented of longitudinal waves in a thin elastic column. Velocity is specified at one end, and the boundary condition at the other end is expressed in terms of a range of effective impedances of an attached structure. Propagation, reflection and interference of the waves are followed by the method of characteristics. Integration of differential equations along characteristics yields the wave-induced stress, which is then applied to problems of earthquake excitation. Numerical examples are given for recorded updown ground motion of the Kobe Earthquake.     

Surface stress effects on the thermodynamics of epitaxy

An analysis of the thermodynamics of epitaxy in thin films is presented which includes the effects of the surface stresses of the free surface and the film-substrate interface. It is shown that these effects, which are usually ignored in the theory of epitaxy, can have a major influence on both the critical thickness for epitaxy and on the partitioning of the misfit strain between the volume elastic strain and interface dislocations.     

圆杆弹性和弹—塑性扭转公式的探讨

对圆杆在线弹性阶段，弹－塑性阶段和全塑性阶段的扭转剪应力的计算公式作了分析，并推导了在材料的应力－应变关系（τ－γ关系）不服从虎克定律时，扭转真实剪应力的计算公式。文中对扭转强度计算公式的来源，物理含义及其都作了详细的说明。这对执行和理解国家ＧＢ１０１２８－８８《金属室温扭转试验方法》是有益的，而且对高校中材料力学的教学具有一定的参考价值。     

地应力及其测量法简介

地应力对工程岩体的稳定性影响很大，工程实践中常需定量地确定工程范围内的地应力。本文简要地介绍了地应力的概念、应用及常用的测量方法。     

A theoretical and photoelastic contact stress analysis relevant to orthopaedic knee prostheses

This study is based on a theoretical and photoelastic static contact stress analysis, relevant to the design of the plastic tibial plateau in an orthopaedic knee prosthesis. It involves the review of existing theoretical analyses concerned with the contact mechanics of layered elastic systems and, where possible, the validation of any relevant findings using two dimensional photoelasticity. Significant findings include the identification of a general minimum recommendable design thickness for the plastic tibial plateau, the endorsement of using the Hertzian contact theory to predict contact stress levels in the tibial plateau of certain knee implants and the slight improvement in contact conditions in the plastic when the plateau is perfectly bonded to its supporting metal tray.     

Residual Stress Evolution in Repair Welds

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the influence of the repair procedure on the evolution of residual stress distribution in butt welds. C-Mn steel coupon plates of 11 mm thickness were prepared, subjected to stress relief heat treatment and welded with two beads, using the gas metal arc welding process. After the deposition of two weld beads, two successive repair welds were made on the middle length of the second bead. Longitudinal and transverse residual stresses were measured in the vicinity of the weld, after deposition of the two weld beads and after each repair weld. Residual stress evaluation was conducted using an X-ray diffraction method. The repair welds caused a decrease in magnitude of the initial longitudinal residual welding stresses, and an increase of the transverse residual stress magnitude, in tension at points within the repair length, and in compression at points outside the repair length.