A disposable single-use electrochemical sensor for the detection of uric acid in human whole blood

We report here a non-enzymatic detecting electrode strip for fast monitoring of uric acid in human whole blood. A single-use amperometric uric acid sensor strip, incorporating a three-electrode configuration, has been fabricated on a polypropylene substrate using low cost screen-printing (thick-film) technology. Both the working and counter electrodes were prepared by screen-printing commercial carbon ink. The integration on the same support of pseudo-reference electrode was obtained by screen-printing a commercial silver ink and subsequent electrochemical pretreatment. Simply by placing a 20 μl human whole blood drop on the strip is enough for uric acid analysis by square-wave voltammetry. Real human whole blood samples were analyzed by this method and compared to the phosphotungstic acid clinical test procedure with satisfactory results.     

低工作温度的氧化钨气敏材料

本文报道了一种可以在１００℃左右工作的氢化钨气敏材料，它对氢气和一氧化氮有很高的灵敏度和良好的选择性，并可对空气中的一氧化氮进行探测     

差动光栅在精密测试中的应用

提出差动光栅概念,举例说明差动光栅在光纤面板刀口响应测试和材料形变自动监测系统等精密测试中的应用。     

激光诱导H_2S催化裂解制备H_2的研究

在室温常压静态条件下研究了以Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＴｉＯ２为催化剂，紫外脉冲激光诱导Ｈ２Ｓ催化分解为Ｈ２和Ｓ的反应及其机理。考察了产氢量与激光不同照射条件之间的关系。     

组合式光纤流量传感器

提出了一种新型的组合式光纤流量传感器，介绍了它的工作原理，详细讨论了光脉冲转换器的设计要点，据此设计了传感头，并给出了它的实验结果。     

可燃气体检测报警系统的分析和检修

分析可燃气体检测报警系统的组成和检修方法，并列举了根据故障现象进行分析和检修的实例。     

Direct Spectroscopic Determination of Europium(Ⅱ) Concentration During Europium(Ⅲ) Electro-Reduction in Hydrochloric Acid Medium

UV-Vis spectroscopy was used to directly determine the concentration of Eu(Ⅱ) during electroreduction of Eu(Ⅲ) in hydrochloric acid medium. Electroreduction was carried out in a flow type electrolyzer with glassy carbon cathode at the constant potential of -800 mV vs. Ag/AgCl. The effects of oxygen and concentration of hydrochloric acid on the system were investigated. For 0.01 mol·L-1 hydrochloric acid, calibration curves for Eu(Ⅱ) absorption bands at 248 and 320 nm were constructed. Molar absorption coefficients were estimated to be 2016 and 648 L·mol-1·cm-1, respectively. The absorbance strongly decreased with decrease in pH of the solution, whereas concentration of chloride had only a negligible effect.     

Characteristics of Schottky Barrier Junction Based on Hexagonal Microtube ZnO

Hexagonal microtube ZnO was firstly grown on single crystal p-Si (111) substrates by hydrothermal method, and fabricated Ag/n-ZnO and Au/n-ZnO Schottky junction. Schottky effective barrier heights were calculated by I-V measurement. It is confirmed that the presence of a large amount of surface states related possibly to lattice imperfections existed near the surface leads to the pinning of the surface Fermi level at 0.35 eV below the conduction-band edge. Then the fabricated Schottky barrier junctions are evaluated for their use as UV photodetectors.     

光学和传感器的防护技术

近年来，光电技术发展异常迅速，在这些技术装备中，当用光学聚焦时，辐射能量对光学元件、探测器都会构成威胁。本文讨论辐射对光学和探测器的影响以及降低其影响的防护技术。     

调制式光纤甲烷气体传感器的研究

利用Fabry-Perot腔的选频特性，考虑与光纤的低损耗窗口相一致和价格等因素，以价廉的1300nm波段的LED作为光源，实现了PZT对Fabry-Perot腔的正弦调制；对甲烷气体浓度进行谐波检测，检测灵敏度可达10ppm。研究表明，该传感器灵敏度和稳定性大大提高。