Single and combined deactivating effect of alkali metals and HCl on commercial SCR catalysts

Two commercial SCR catalysts, with a nominal W content of about 9 wt.% and a V nominal content of 0.55 and 1.8 wt.%, respectively, were contacted with different amounts of Na and K and with HCl vapours in order to simulate poisoning by species more specifically contained in exhaust gases from MSW combustion. Catalysts were characterised using XRD analysis, SEM/EDX analysis, BET and pore size distribution measurements, NH₃ TPD, TG analysis. Poisoning agents do not cause loss of surface area nor pore occlusion. A significant loss of surface acidity was observed upon alkali metals poisoning whereas a decreasing of vanadium content was observed for the more concentrated catalysts upon HCl poisoning. Catalysts deactivation is proportional to the number of acid sites neutralised by alkali metals adsorbing ammonia in the temperature range typical of SCR process. HCl promotes the formation of new acid sites showing a lower activity compared to the original one.     

下运带式输送机液压制动系统的研究

首先对下运带式输送机的制动问题进行了分析,而后介绍了一种新型液压制动系统的基本原理、组成和用途,以及液压制动系统的控制要求和工作状态。实践结果表明,采用该液压制动系统从根本上保证了大倾角下运带式输送机的安全高效生产。     

基于MSP430的低功耗近距无线图像传输系统设计与实现

近距无线图像传输系统主要用于无线传感器网络中的图像采集、传输、处理和显示,本文设计并实现了一种具有较强实用性的近距无线图像传输系统。采用OV7670图像传感器作为图像数据采集器,高速低功耗的nRF24L01射频模块作为无线收发器,采用MSP430F14916位超低功耗单片机作为微处理器,所构成的系统具有功耗低、图像传输速度快等优点。作者详细阐述了该系统的硬件结构和软件设计。     

煤矿带式输送机监控软件的设计

采用VB6.0设计了一套煤矿带式输送机监控软件,介绍了软件总体设计及实时监控主画面设计方案,阐述了采用MSComm控件、Winsock控件分别实现上下位机的串口通信、以太网通信的方法。该监控软件画面直观,控制灵活,较为实用。     

基于嵌入式技术的带式输送机控制系统

针对基于PLC的带式输送机控制系统存在体积大、PLC程序更改不方便、成本高等问题,提出了一种基于嵌入式技术的带式输送机控制系统的设计方案;详细介绍了该系统中嵌入式本质安全控制机、控制驱动器、远程I/O模块的硬件及软件设计。实际应用表明,该系统解决了基于PLC的带式输送机控制系统存在的问题,具有较好的稳定性、灵活性和友好性。     

强力输送带接头识别算法

针对现有的强力输送带故障实时检测方法存在故障定位困难的问题,以接头为基准参考点,提出了一种基于图像处理技术的强力输送带接头识别算法。该算法根据接头点的特征,把接头点用一个数值表示出来,并根据这个数值,以一种简单的方式区分出上、下接头点;然后根据接头的特征,并通过修改最长公共子序列算法的匹配方式,对接头进行识别。实际应用表明,该算法精度高、速度快,可有效识别强力输送带的接头,满足了强力输送带故障检测中接头定位的要求。     

Measurement of the heat of fusion of titanium and a titanium alloy (90Ti-6Al-4V) by a microsecond-resolution transient technique

A microsecond-resolution pulse heating technique was used for the measurement of the heat of fusion of titanium and a titanium alloy (90Ti-6Al-4V). The method is based on rapid (50- to 100-s) resistive self-heating of the specimen by a high-current pulse from a capacitor discharge system and measuring, as functions of time, current through the specimen, voltage across the specimen, and radiance of the specimen. Melting of the specimen is manifested by a plateau in the measured radiance. The time integral of the net power absorbed by the specimen during melting yields the heat of fusion. The values obtained for heat of fusion were 272 J · g^–1 (13.0 kJ · mol^–1) for titanium and 286 J · g^–1 for the alloy 90Ti-6Al-4V, with an estimated maximum uncertainty of ±6% in each value.Paper presented at the Second Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, September 20–21, 1990, Torino, Italy.     

2＋2×0.32ST超高强度钢丝帘线在半钢子午线轮胎带束层中的应用

研究2+2×0.32ST钢丝帘线替代2+2×0.35HT钢丝帘线在半钢子午线轮胎带束层中的应用。结果表明:与2+2×0.35HT钢丝帘线相比,2+2×0.32ST钢丝帘线的强度更高、直径更小、耐疲劳性能更好;在轮胎带束层中用2+2×0.32ST钢丝帘线替代2+2×0.35HT钢丝帘线后,工艺性能良好,成品轮胎的充气外缘尺寸变化不大,强度性能、高速性能、耐久性能和耐水压性能均能满足设计和国家标准要求,滚动阻力降低,同时有效减小了轮胎中的钢丝帘线和胶料用量,降低了生产成本。     

Stress relaxation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONTi 6Al 4VisoneofthemostimportantTial loys[1,2 ] .Butthisalloyhasbadformabilityforitshighelasticresilience .Therefore ,hotsizingisimpor tant[36 ] .Asthebaseofhotsizing ,thestudyofstressrelaxationhasimportanttheoreticalvalueandpracticalsignificance .Ontheotherhand ,Ti 6Al 4Visusedasfastenermaterialssometimes .Whenthefastenersworkatthetemperaturehigherthanroomtemperature ,stressrelaxationmayresultsinacci dents .Sohowtopreventthestressrelaxationisveryimportant[7] .Uptonow ,…     

3Cr2W8V钢锻件表面裂纹的成因及预防措施

通过对难变形钢3Cr2W8V进行实验,证明了合理地选择锻造工艺参数,也是解决表面裂纹的重要途径之一。