基于频域滤波的电缆线芯图像纹理消除研究

电缆作为电力传输的重要部分,其线芯质量关系到用电安全及传输效率.在利用机器视觉技术测量电缆线芯结构参数时,刀痕纹理严重影响了图像分割效果,降低了测量精度.针对这一问题,提出了一种基于改进频域滤波的线芯截面图像刀痕纹理消除方法:首先采用相对总变差模型分解线芯截面图像,得到纹理图像描述;对线芯截面纹理图像进行快速傅里叶变换...     

两级加载下两焊点拉剪点焊接头的损伤

对带有两个焊点的拉剪点焊试样进行了两级变幅疲劳加载,应力幅和平均应力均不相等.结果表明,两级变幅加载下存在应力次序效应.在低—高加载时存在"锻炼效应",线性累积损伤的值大于1;在高—低加载时存在"过载效应",高—低加载下的线性累积损伤值也大于1.在高—低加载方式下,高水平应力作用后,低水平应力剩余疲劳寿命大于按线性疲劳累积损伤法则所估算的剩余寿命,低应力作用下的剩余寿命甚至大于低应力单独作用下的全寿命.高—低加载下的线性累积损伤结果表明,焊点边缘更象是一个缺口.     

芯层开槽对复合夹层板力学性能的影响分析

将芯层沟槽和泡沫芯材分开,应用有限元商业软件ANSYS,对芯层开槽的复合材料夹层板建立物理模型,进行弹性力学分析.研究了沟槽尺寸和沟槽内树脂材料特性对上下面层与芯层问的应力分布以及对板竖向位移的影响,分析了沟槽中树脂对面层和芯层间抗剥离能力的增强作用.     

心脏病与高频心电研究

寻求心脏病的早期诊断方法是当务之急,高频心电除了具有较宽的通频带和较小信号幅度外,它比常规心电图具有更多的有关心脏活动状态的信息,可以观察到更多有关心脏主要部位病变的细节,能揭示出QRS综合波上某些部位的波形特征,所谓切迹(motch)和转折(slur)。本文重点研究高频心电的分析和识别方法及其技术实现。     

雷达网反隐身优化部署决策模型及算法研究

隐身目标的RCS在空域、频域及极化域等方面均呈现出不一致特性。利用隐身目标的低隐身效果的“空域窗口”优化多部雷达布站，是一项具有现实意义的课题。基于对隐身飞机RCS与雷达波入射角关系的具体分析，提出了雷达网消盲指数的概念和定量表达式，建立了一种小型雷达群的空域反隐身优化部署决策模型，并对具体的优化部署算法进行了研究。利用典型雷达装备进行的仿真试验验证了其有效性。     

Irradiation embrittlement monitoring of WWER-440/213 TYPE RPVs

In the paper the main goals and progress of the surveillance specimen programme for the RPVs WWER-440/213 in Jaslovské Bohunice V-2 and Mochovce NPPs are presented. At Jaslovské Bohunice V-2, the standard surveillance specimen programme (SSSP) was finished and so-called ‘Extended Surveillance Specimen Programme’ (ESSP) was prepared on the base of its critical analysis. For first two units of the Mochovce NPP completely new programmes of irradiation embrittlement monitoring called ‘Modern Surveillance Specimen Programme’ is prepared. It is based on the experience with SSSP and ESSP as well as the recommendations of IAEA experts. This programme will serve for Mochovce NPP during all planned service life. The experience of ESSP application on the 3rd and 4th units in Jaslovské Bohunice V-2 NPP are presented in the paper too.     

使用新的代价函数的自适应陷波滤波器

本文讨论了用多个低阶的自适应陷波滤波器串联或并联起来过滤多个频率的信号。提出了一种新的代价函数,推导了基于新的代价准则的递归的最大似然估计算法的自适应滤波器,并在模拟实验中验证了该方法对于控制参数收敛的频域范围的效果.     

类裂纹缺口失效评定曲线研究

利用弹塑性有限元计算,获得常见的四种缺口试样的J积分值,由此可建立缺口失效评定曲线.且论证了缺口端部几何尺寸对缺口失效评定曲线影响很小.同时,把得到的缺口失效评定曲线与R6第三版裂纹失效评定曲线进行比较,指出:从工程的观点考虑,R6第三版裂纹失效评定曲线完全可作为缺口失效评定曲线.     

Stability analysis of periodic orbit of an adaptive notch filter for frequency estimation of a periodic signal

Online frequency estimation of a sinusoidal signal is a classical problem and has many practical applications. Recently an adaptive notch filter (ANF) with global convergence property has been developed for frequency estimation of a pure sinusoidal signal. This paper addresses a modified ANF structure that can estimate the fundamental frequency of any periodic signal including pure sinusoidal signals. To prove the stability of the modified ANF, the paper introduces a new theorem that shows for any periodic signal, there exists a locally asymptotically stable periodic orbit of this ANF by which the frequency estimation becomes feasible. This alternative stability proof is simple and uses widely known mathematical tools, and therefore alleviates the problem complexity even when the input signal is a pure sinusoidal signal. A further contribution of this paper is obtaining a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of design parameters for local asymptotical stability of the modified ANF. This condition, obtained from the numerical study of Floquet multipliers of a linear time-varying periodic system, provides a strict stability region in the modified ANF design parameters space.     

罗兰C接收机中窄带干扰的抑制技术

针对目前的罗兰C接收机在抑制窄带干扰方面的缺陷,将基于LMS算法(最小均方准则)的自适应陷波器应用于罗兰C窄带干扰的抑制,通过仿真,将其与固定频率点的陷波器进行了比较,自适应陷波具有较好的抑制窄带干扰能力。