基于自适应陷波器的单相分布式电源并网控制方案的研究

为了提高单相分布式电源的能量利用效率,提出了两种基于自适应陷波器的单相分布式电源并网的控制方法,它们应用于不同的场合。其中 P控制系统以有功功率的控制为核心,PQ控制系统以有功功率和无功功率的控制为核心。采用提出的方法,可以使得光伏电源以最大功率并网,电池电源输出所需功率。在某些特殊场合,采用提出的PQ控制可以使分布式电源进行一定的无功功率补偿。由于自适应陷波器在信号检测方面具有优良的性能,与传统的并网控制系统相比,两种控制方法结构简单,抗干扰能力强。最后通过仿真验证所提方法的快速性和准确性。     

Elastic stress distributions in finite size plates with edge notches

In fatigue crack growth analysis it is essential to know the stress distributions in the neighbourhood of stress raisers. If such distributions ahead of the uncracked notch are known, stress intensity factors may be obtained via the weight function or other methods. The procedure described in the present paper reconsiders the principal elastic stress expressions already reported by the authors for infinite plates with semi-infinite symmetric V-shaped notches and adapts them to some practical cases, in which the mutual influence of the notches as well as that of the plate finite size play an important role in stress distributions. The aim is therefore to give an approximate close-form solution for the longitudinal stress, valid for the entire ligament length, namely from notch tip to notch tip. Theoretical and numerical stress values are compared on this line, examining plates with semicircular, V and U-shaped notches subjected to remote uniaxial tension. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

一种有效的振动信号分离算法

振动信号包含随机成分与周期成分 ,其中的随机成分占据了很宽的频域 ,其能量极易引起其它设备特别是电子设备的共振 ,从而导致设备失效。为评估随机成分对设备的影响 ,需要将周期成分从振动信号中去除。为此 ,首先使用ARMA建模法对振动信号中周期成分出现的频率位置进行估计 ,然后设计阻带带宽极窄 (小于 0 .5Hz)的V型滤波器来完成相应的滤波。实验表明本文中的方法能有效地去除振动信号中的周期成分 ,而完整地保留随机成分     

直扩通信中基于小波变换的跳频干扰抑制方法

跳频信号是一类时频分布不连续的信号。针对直扩通信中的跳频干扰,使用Morlet小波变换,准确估计出跳频干扰的跳变时刻和频率,并通过频域自适应陷波算法对干扰进行抑制。不仅克服了STFT和WVD在对跳频干扰参数估计时的不足,而且不需要任何先验知识,实现了基于小波变换的跳频干扰参数盲估计。计算机仿真表明,该算法可以在较大干信比范围内有效抑制跳频干扰。     

大跨度短撑杆式张弦桁架结构形式的研究

结合短撑杆式张弦桁架的优点,采用有限元软件ANSYS10．0对竖直撑杆式张弦桁架和v形撑杆式张弦桁架进行计算,得出竖直撑杆式张弦桁架的受力性能好,但没有V形撑杆式张弦桁架美观的结论,从而为工程设计积累了经验。     

确定现代陶瓷材料断裂韧度的人字形裂纹法

人字形裂纹法是测量脆性材料平面应变断裂韧度K_1值最有效的方法。试验期间,裂纹在人字形切口的端部形成,随着载荷的增加而稳定地扩展。人字形切口法的优点是在加载试验的早期阶段就自然形成了一个锐型裂纹,而不再需要制作预裂纹。对于特定的试样和裂口几何形状,最大荷载与裂纹长度有关,而与材料无关。用此最大荷载可以确定断裂韧度,而不再需要测量裂纹的长度。     

在病理性创伤情况下狗的高频心电图改变

高频心电研究开展已有４０余年的历史，但至今尚无法应用于临床，未获突破性进展问题的实质，在于高频心电形成的因素很多，机理未明，表面上看起来特异性不明显，单靠一般的统计法研究，难以探明高频心电的生成机理，因此高频心电一时还无法作为临床早期诊断的有效方法。本文通过用狗的心脏进行模型实验，研究狗心脏产生人为创伤模拟病变与高频心电表现的确切关系，以及高频心电的可利用性。同时指出，目前国内外部分学者采用统计切迹（ｎｏｔｈ）和转折（Ｓｌｕｒ）的总数来讨论与某些心脏疾病之间关系的方法是不够确切的，因为通过动物试验表明，切迹和转折的数目非心脏病变的唯一标志，告诫对此必须进行十分必要的特征提取。     

Brittle fracture in rounded-tip V-shaped notches

Two failure criteria are proposed in this paper for brittle fracture in rounded-tip V-shaped notches under pure mode I loading. One of these criteria is developed based on the mean stress criterion and the other based on the point stress criterion which both are well known failure criteria for investigating brittle fracture in elements containing a sharp crack or a sharp V-notch. To verify the validity of the proposed criteria, first the experimental data reported by other authors from three-point bend (TPB) and four-point bend (FPB) tests on PMMA at −60 °C and Alumina–7% Zirconia ceramic are used. Additionally, some new fracture tests are also carried out on the rounded-tip V-notched semi-circular bend (RV-SCB) specimens made of PMMA for various notch opening angles and different notch tip radii. A very good agreement is shown to exist between the results of the mean stress criterion and the experimental data.     

Fatigue-relevant stress field parameters of welded lap joints: pointed slit tip compared with keyhole notch

The notch stress intensity factor (NSIF) based analytical frame is applied to the slit tips (or weld roots) of welded joints with inclusion of the T-stress component. This T-stress can be determined from FE models evaluating the ligament stresses close to the pointed slit tip. An alternative analytical frame is presented for the corresponding keyhole notches based on analytical solutions from the literature, which are applied to the ligament stresses.
In the slit tip models, the mean local strain energy density (SED) with inclusion of the T-stress effect is determined analytically and numerically in comparison, using two different fatigue-relevant control radii,  R ₀= 0.28 mm and  R ₀= 0.15 mm, the former value well proven for thick-sheet welded joints made of structural steel. The latter smaller value is tentatively proposed for thin-sheet welded joints, in the direction suggested in the recent literature where a reduction of the microstructural support length for laser beam welds and resistance spot welds is recommended. The FEM-based and analytical stress concentration factors (SCF) for the lap joint keyhole model and also the SED values for the corresponding pointed slit tips are found to be in good agreement. The  J -integral consisting of the first and second component (the latter containing the T-stress) is compared with the corresponding SED values.     

稳定化处理对GH738合金棒材组织与持久性能的影响

研究了稳定化处理对 GH738合金棒材微观组织和持久性能的影响 ,证明稳定化处理可大幅度提高合金棒材的光滑持久寿命、延伸率和缺口持久寿命 ,避免缺口敏感性。