热连轧机轧辊用多元白口铁的冶金技术

从合金设计、凝固组织、凝固顺序、相图、相转变行为和热处理特性等方面综述多元白口铁作为热连轧精轧机架工作辊的新材质的研发.结果表明,共晶碳化物的类型和形态能通过合金成分组合控制.从连续冷却转变图获得的相转变行为对热处理过程提供了有用的指导.投入实际应用时其抗磨性优于常规轧辊.     

一种新型振动下料机的PLC控制

在分析了新型振动下料机采用继电器－接触器控制方式存在不足的基础上，指出了对其进行PLC控制的必要性。分析了该振动下料机的基本构成及工作原理，建立了相应的液压系统。针对下料机正常工作对控制系统要求，确定了PLC的输入量及输出量，建立了PLC控制的硬件接线图，编制了相应的梯形图控制软件。大量实验验证了该控制方案的可行性和实用性。     

09CuPCrNiMoNb耐候钢连续冷却转变及热轧双相化的研究

采用热膨胀法结合金相分析建立了09CuPCrNiMoNb耐候钢未变形和变形奥氏体的连续冷却转变曲线(CCT曲线)。试验钢变形奥氏体的CCT曲线具有较宽的铁素体析出区可作为“速度窗口”；同时，在铁素体．贝氏体区与珠光体转变区之间有一半开口型奥氏体稳定区，可作为“卷取窗口”，以上特点为试验钢热轧双相化提供了条件。根据变形奥氏体的CCT曲线提出了试验钢热轧双相化工艺，并在热模拟试验机上进行了热轧双相化模拟，获得了双相组织。     

Cu—Ce—O,Cu—Ce—S,Cu—Ce—O—S溶液体系热力学及其沉淀图

本文采用铜液与反应产物直接平衡法,并用固体电解质氧浓差电池和低温无水电解分离反应产物等技术,在1200℃研究了Cu—Ce-O,Cu—Ce-S,Cu—Ce-O—S溶液体系热力学得到了铜液中铈的脱氧、脱硫,脱硫氧常数和平衡产物Ce_2O_3,CeS,Ce_2O_2S的Gibbs标准生成自由能,Ce与S的活度相互作用系数以及Ce的标准溶解自由能和自作用系数与温度的关系式绘制了铜液中[Ce]-[S]-[O]平面沉淀图,确定了铜液中Ce_2O_3,CeS,Ce_2O_2S稳定存在的热力学条件,为预测Ce的夹杂物生成的先后次序及类型提供了理论依据     

板料成形极限理论与实验研究进展

成形极限是板材成形领域中重要的性能指标和工艺参数。文章在阐述成形极限在板料成形中的意义的基础上,综述并分析了成形极限在理论和实验方面的研究进展。成形极限图受应变路径的影响,给工业生产应用带来极大不便。以极限应力构成的成形极限应力图不受应变路径的影响,作为复杂加载路径的成形极限判据更加方便和实用。FLSD研究与FLD相结合,成为精确地确定破裂判别准则的主要途径之一,是近来研究的热点。十字形双向拉伸是实现复杂加载路径有效实用的试验方法。最后对成形极限应力图和十字形双向拉伸试验需要解决的关键问题作了阐述。     

Ag-Pd-5Ru-Gd四元系部分相图的700℃等温截面

在Ag Pd Gd ,Ag Pd Ru ,Ag Ru Gd和Pd Ru Gd三元系合金相图的基础上 ,采用X射线衍射 ,差热分析、扫描电镜和显微金相分析等方法研究了Ag Pd Ru Gd(x(Ru) =5 % ,x(Gd) <2 5 % )四元系相图的 70 0℃等温截面。结果表明 :该截面上包含有 2个单相区 ,即Pd(Ag)和Pd3 Gd ;4个两相区 ,即Pd(Ag) (Ru) ,Pd(Ag) Pd3 Gd ,(Ru) Ag51Gd14 ,(Ru) Pd3 Gd ;3个三相区 ,即Pd(Ag) Pd3 Gd (Ru) ,Pd(Ag) Ag51Gd14 (Ru) ,Pd3 Gd Ag51Gd14 (Ru) ;1个四相区 ,即Pd(Ag) Pd3 Gd Ag51Gd14 (Ru)。未发现新的四元中间相     

Application of Graham scan algorithm in binary phase diagram calculation

Graham scan, a computational geometric algorithm for finding a two-dimensional convex hull, is introduced to calculate binary phase diagrams. This algorithm is modified and applied to find the convex hull of discrete points in the space of Gibbs energy vs mol fraction. The modified Graham scan algorithm has a very low computational cost, which improves efficiency in binary phase diagram calculation.     

PHASE DIAGRAM OF Nd-Pd(Nd≤50at.-％) BINARY SYSTEM

采用X射线衍射,示差热分析和金相等方法研究了Nd-Pd系相图中含0—50at-％Nd的区域。发现在该区域内存在6个金属间化合物:NdPd_5,NdPd_3,NdPd_2,Nd_2Pd_3,Nd_1Pd_5和NdPd。其中,NdPd_3,Nd_4Pd_5和NdPd是固液共熔化合物。还测出NdPd_5为SmPt_5型结构,NdPd_?为AuCu_3型结构,低于708±4℃的NdPd为CrB型结构。在该区域内共有3个共晶反应和3个包晶反应。     

Determination of isothermal section of Fe-Ti-Zr ternary system at 1173 K

Phase relations in the Fe-Ti-Zr ternary system at 1173 K were investigated by means of diffusion-triple approach together with electron probe microanalysis（EPMA） technique. A series of tie lines and tie-triangles were determined and the isothermal section at 1 173 K was established, which consists of four three-phase fields： β（Ti, Zr）＋FeZr2＋FeTi, FeZr2＋FeTi＋Fe2Zr, FeTi ＋Fe2Zr ＋Fe2Ti and Fe2Zr ＋Fe2Ti ＋Fe. The results show that the largest solubility of Ti in Fe2Zr is about 11.3 %（mole fraction） and the solid solubility of Ti in FeZr2 is about 26.9%, the solid solubility of Zr in Fe2Ti is about 8.1% and the solid solubility of Zr in FeTi is 7.2%. The binary compound FeZr2 is nearly a linear compound. No ternary compound is found.     

Determination of phase equilibria in the Ni-Ta-Zr system at 1223 K

The phase equilibrium relations of the ternary Ni-Ta-Zr system at 1223 K were investigated by means of diffusion triple and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) techniques. Two ternary compounds were found and a series of tie lines and tie triangles have been determined. The maximum solubility of Ta in NiZr2 is about 13.5% (atom fraction). The corresponding tentative isothermal section at this temperature was constructed based on current experimental information.