有限元方法用于预报轮胎的侧偏特性

分析了影响轮胎胎侧偏特性的理论模型分析精度低的几个因素,采用有限元分析手段弥补理论模型缺陷,建立了能够考虑轮胎实际结构的侧偏特性分析模型,不但提高了分析精度,而且能够对多种型号轮胎进行侧偏特性预报。计算结果表明轮胎侧偏特性与试验数据吻合较好,说明此方法预报轮胎侧偏特性的有效性,并为轮胎的结构优化及改进侧偏特性提供了一种有效的分析方法。     

Simulation of X-ray pulsar signals with multiphysical properties

In view of the few and discontinuous X-ray pulsar data, based on the physical properties of the X-ray pulsar real data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) spacecraft, this paper adopts the fast iterative method and the 10 μs time transformation model, simulates the X-ray pulsar signals which have the periodic property, spectral property, and the background noise property as well as a variety of delay effects. We design and implement simulation software which can simulate the X-ray pulsar signals with multi-physical properties. The results of comparing the real data and simulation data in the same situation show that the simulation noises and the actual noises have the same distribution, that the period stability of the simulated X-ray pulsar data agrees with the real data, with the error of only 0.43％, in different energy levels, that the simulated data's integrated profile and the real data's standard profile are highly correlated with the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.99, and that under the 10μs time transformation model, the time conversion accuracy of the simulation data can reach 10^-7s, the error between the simulation and the real data being just only 10^-7s, which meets the time transformation accuracy. Therefore, the proposed method can realize the high-fidelity simulations and generate the continuous pulsar signal with many physical properties.     

抗层状撕裂钢16MnR—Z25的研制

舞钢首次为需方提供的１６ＭｎＲ－Ｚ２５钢板用于连铸机设备，通过试制和生产，舞钢已向需方提供了２０～１２０ｍｍ九个厚度规格的１６ＭｎＲ－Ｚ２５钢板，对该钢的研制与生产，说明所制定的工艺是可行的，在严格执行生产工艺的前提下，钢板质量，各项性能均满足技术条件的要求，并有一定的富裕量。     

影响羰基铁粉电磁性能的几个因素

介绍了羰基铁粉的电磁性能及其影响因素,对实际生产有参考价值。     

金矿矿源层和含金建造刍议

在矿源层评价中,相对于岩石中的金丰度,金的赋存状态具有更重要的意义,因此在工作中应恢复岩石的原始含金性,并计算区域金丰度值.本文还讨论了含金建造的概念、分布和评价准则等问题.     

浇注型耐热聚氨酯树脂材料的合成及性能

以二异氰酸酯(4,4’-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯MDI;4,4’-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯Hl2MDI),聚醚多元醇(PPG),小分子交联扩链剂,催化剂及助剂合成了一系列耐热聚氨酯树脂材料。用FT-IR表征了结构,用X射线衍射分析了微观结构,用DSC,TGA对其热稳定性进行了分析测试,对力学性能也进行了测试。结果表明,合成的聚氨酯材料具有高耐热性和卓越的力学性能。     

纳米SiO2润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究

以醇盐水解沉淀法制备了40nm左右的二氧化硅粒子;用四球摩擦试验机测定了纳米SiO2作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦性能,并利用SEM照片观察磨斑表面形貌,探讨了纳米SiO2的抗磨机理.研究结果表明:400SN基础油的承载能力在加入纳米SiO2后得到很大提高,并且纳米SiO2的加入量有一最佳值.当加入量为1.5%时,PB值增大了近1倍,达到最佳.     

Effect of Si/Fe ratio on the boron and phosphorus doping efficiency of β-FeSi2 by magnetron sputtering

Boron-doped or phosphorus-doped β-FeSi₂ thin films have been prepared on silicon substrate by magnetron sputtering. Effects of Si/Fe ratio on the boron and phosphorus doping efficiencies have been studied from the resistivities of doped β-FeSi₂ thin films and current-voltage characteristics of doped β-FeSi₂/Si heterojunctions. The experimental results reveal that the carrier concentration and doping efficiency of boron or phosphorus dopants at the Fe-rich side are higher than that at the Si-rich side. The effect of Si/Fe ratio can be deduced from the comparison of the formation energies under two extreme conditions. At the Fe-rich limit condition, the formation energy of boron or phosphorous doping is lower than that at the Si-rich condition. Therefore, the activation of impurities is more effective at the Fe-rich side. These results demonstrate that the boron-doped and phosphorous-doped β-FeSi₂ thin films should be kept at the Fe-rich side to avoid the unexpected doping sites and low doping efficiency.     

Ag/LaNixCo1-xO3触点材料的制备及电接触性能研究

本文运用溶胶-凝胶燃烧法合成了双钙钛矿型LaNixCo1-xO3(LNCO)纳米材料,利用粉末冶金和热挤压技术制备了相应的Ag/LNCO触点材料及元件样品。重点考察了不同Ni、Co含量对Ag/LNCO触点材料微观结构、物相组成、物理性能、力学性能及电寿命服役能力的影响,对其电弧侵蚀失效行为进行了研究,并与SnO2粉体增强Ag基触点材料进行对比。结果表明:溶胶凝胶法合成的LNCO纳米颗粒粒径为20-30 nm,经粉末冶金工艺制备的Ag/LaNi0.5Co0.5O3触点材料电学性能和电寿命都优于Ag/SnO2触点材料,其电阻率低至2.10 μΩ?cm,电寿命性能达到51287次。表明Ag/LaNi0.5Co0.5O3触点材料性能较佳,是一种可以取代Ag/CdO的新型触点材料。     

Extension of the applicable range of the implicit curve-fitting method for refrigerant thermodynamic properties to critical pressure

The method of implicit curve-fitting and explicit-calculation has been used for fast and stable calculations of thermodynamic properties of subcritical refrigerants. In order to extend that method to the critical pressure, a method of sectional implicit curve-fitting and explicit-calculation for refrigerant thermodynamic properties is introduced in this paper. The whole data range is divided into several subsections. The requirements on the continuity of thermodynamic properties and the first order derivative of thermodynamic properties in the intersection points of subsections are indicated, and the methods to meet the requirements are presented. Quadric equations are constructed instead of curve-fitting when no data can be given. With the source data obtained from REFPROP 7.1, explicit fast calculation formulae for thermodynamic properties of R410A, covering the saturated temperature of 213.15–344.51 K and superheat of 0–65 K, are given as an example. The calculation speeds of the formulae of R410A are more than 7000 times faster than those of REFPROP 7.1 while the total mean relative deviation of the fast calculation formulae from REFPROP 7.1 is only 0.04%.