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101.
一种新型智能光纤传感器的研制与应用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
光纤传感技术是一种新型的传感技术,目前已受到国内外广泛重视而得到高速发展。光纤液位变送器具有高精度、高可靠性,不受电磁干扰等优点,特别是在防爆要求非常高的油气集输领域,它的无电检测、光信号传输完全消除了不安全的因素,为易燃易爆场所提供了安全可靠的检测仪器。 相似文献
102.
Interfacial hybridization kinetics of oligonucleotides immobilized onto fused silica surfaces 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jiang Zeng Amer Almadidy James Watterson Ulrich J. Krull 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2003,90(1-3):68-75
Fused silica optical fibers have been used in an intrinsic mode optical configuration as biosensors for fluorescence based detection of hybridization of nucleic acids. In this work, the kinetics of hybridization of single-stranded oligonucleotides that were covalently immobilized were studied. The probe DNA was dT20, and the target was Fluorescein-labeled non-complementary (dT20) or complementary (dA20) oligonucleotide. Chronofluorimetric monitoring of the adsorption and hybridization processes was used to investigate oligonucleotide films of different density, in different salt concentrations, at temperatures of 25 and 40 °C, with the concentration of the target DNA being 0.005–0.1 μM. Mathematical models based on first- and second-order Langmuir adsorption have been examined to describe both the adsorption and the hybridization processes. Experimental data were processed using the models, and the hybridization kinetics were calculated. Hybridization kinetics on these optical fiber DNA sensors was found to be up to three orders faster than results presented for a number of other experiments using different immobilization chemistries. 相似文献
103.
介绍了现代电子产品焊接质量的检测技术,以及用于检查焊点质量和组装板(SMA)功能的测试仪器的工作原理及测试能力.目前常见和广泛使用的焊接质量检测方法是人工目测检查,其主要问题是其主观性,只能用来检测电子元件的形状、尺寸、颜色、表面特征及焊点的外观质量;自动光学检测(AOI)可以在整个过程中发现和纠正缺陷,但只是外在的焊点缺陷;激光/红外线组合式检测系统、X射线检测系统可以分析焊点微米级水平的缺陷,能找出其他检测所不能可靠地发现的缺陷,包括空洞、焊点形状差和冷焊锡点等;另外,X射线检测系统能一次测试单面或双面电路,准确地定位缺陷,获取工艺参数,例如锡膏厚度等. 相似文献
104.
光纤荧光传感器衰减寿命的加权对数拟合法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
荧光寿命的检测是荧光光学传感器的核心内容,国际上尝试了多种方法来拟合这种理论上为单指数衰减信号的荧光衰减曲线。这些方法包括非线性函数标准拟合方法。即Levenburg-Marquardt方法,以及Prony方法、FFT方法,对数拟合法等等。为了克服在实际应用中发生的信号退化,需要在测量信号衰减寿命的同时测量信号的初始强度。文章介绍了一种加权的对数拟合法,经计算机仿真及实际数据测试均可以得到和Levenburg-Marquardt方法非常接近的结果,且拟合时间大大缩短,测量稳定性大大提高。仿真测试及具体实验测试结果显示了这种方法的有效性。该方法不仅与Levenburg-Marquardt方法的偏差曲线非常相似,而且实验测得的荧光寿命与Levenburg-Marquardt方法偏差在0.2%以内。 相似文献
105.
106.
XIAKe-yu YURong-jin MENGHua-mao 《半导体光子学与技术》2004,10(2):82-85
By stretching the rod waveguide with different velocities in opposite directions, the tapered waveguide can be fabricated. In condition of taking no account of volume expansion caused by heating and under the assumptions of volume conservation,the rod waveguide can be stretched freely in the heated region without being stretched outside of the heated region. A model,which shows the relation of the transition shape and the two factors, that is the ratio of two velocity and the heated region length, is presented for the shape of the taper transition through mathematic deduction. Based on this model, a desired tapered waveguide can be fabricated. The tapered waveguide are widely used for fabricating tapered fiber couplers and sensors. In addition, the conclusion can be used for fabricating fused fiber coupler. 相似文献
107.
CHENSheng-ping LUKe-cheng LIYi-gang LIJia-fang ZHUJian-ping FENGMing LIJing 《半导体光子学与技术》2004,10(2):122-126
The effects of the variations in fiber length, fiber mirror reflectance on efficiency and output power are experimentally investigated for erbium-doped double pass backward superfluorescent fiber sources (SFSs). The influence of fiber length on mean wavelength stability (MWS) has also been demonstrated. By incorporating a short section of un-pumped erbium-doped fiber (EDF) at the output port, the pump power dependent on MWS becomes independent of pumped EDF length. This is a novel phenomenon that hasn‘t been reported up to now,and should be helpful to SFS fabrication and theory analysis. By using a fiber Michelson interferometer as spectrum slicing component,a multi-wavelength fiber source (MWFS) with ~20 channels (from 1542nm to 1559nm) is got. The MWFS has a channel spacing of ~0. 8 nm which satisfies ITUstandard. The intensity fluctuation among channels is less than 0.5dB,and the extinction ratio of all channels is above 14dB. This kind of MWFS should be useful to wavelength division multiplexing systems. 相似文献
108.
Diffractive optical elements have a large number of industrial applications, such as beam shaping and optical filtering. Traditionally, these elements modulate the phase of the incoming light or its amplitude, but not both. To overcome this limitation, full complex-amplitude modulation diffractive optical elements were developed. Well-established integrated circuit fabrication steps were employed to fabricate the devices with high precision. Using this approach, the new element‘s optical performances are improved also for near field operations. With this device it is possible to obtain 100% efficient spatial filtering and low noise reconstructed images. 相似文献
109.
110.
聚乙烯丙纶复合防水卷材的特点及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了聚乙烯丙纶复合防水卷材的产品结构特点和性能特点、防水系统结构特点和配套材料、应用拼接技术以及产品应用范围。 相似文献