Cr2+:ZnSe的激光输出和调谐性能

Cr2 :ZnSe具有很宽的吸收带和发射带,是中红外波段优秀的可调谐激光材料.从吸收光谱、发射光谱以及角度调谐输出对Cr2 :ZnSe晶体的激光输出性能进行了研究.采用真空高温扩散法制备Cr2 :ZnSe晶体,获得了高浓度的Cr2 离子掺杂的厚1.7 mm,直径10 mm的薄片ZnSe晶体.使用中心波长2.05 μm,最大输出功率8 W的Tm离子掺杂的光纤激光器抽运,使用平凹腔结构搭建谐振腔,获得了最大平均功率1.034 W,中心波长2.367 μm,线宽10 nm的连续激光输出.利用角度调谐的方法,对Cr:ZnSe晶体的调谐性能进行了研究,在100 nm范围内获得了调谐输出.     

Low temperature growth and characterization of ZnSe films grown on GaAs

Metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) growth experiments of ZnSe on GaAs (100) are described using ditertiary butylselenide as the selenium source. The growth temperature was varied between 300 and 400°C and the growth rate was determined. Below a vapor pressure ratio P_Se/P_Zn of about 5, the selenium is the growth limiting component. The quality of the samples was analyzed by Nomarski microscopy, x-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, and photoluminescence. Although the selenium-precursor was not specially purified, a sharp excitonic luminescence appears in samples grown at 400°C. The MOVPE growth of ZnSe still suffers from prereactions when H₂Se is used. The optimum growth is above 450°C even with precursors as DMSe or DESe which are less harmful than the hydride. This paper reports results obtained with a novel selenium-precursor: ditertiarybutylselenide.¹     

Electrical and photo-luminescence properties of ZnSe epitaxial layers grown on GaAs (100) by atmospheric pressure MOVPE: The role of substrate temperature

Epitaxial layers of ZnSe ranging in thickness from 5μm to 30 μm have been grown on GaAs (100) substrates over the temperature range 240° C to 340° C by atmospheric pressure MOVPE employing dimethylzinc and hydrogen selenide. An optimum growth temperature of 280 ± 5° C has been identified and when grown at this temperature the ZnSe epitaxial layers exhibit low resistivity (ρ_{298 K} ≤ 10 ohm · cm), a low compensation ratio (θ_{298 K} = 0.27), a carrier mobility (μ_{298 K}) of 250 ±10 cm²V^-1s^-1) and aren-type (n _{298 K} = 8.0 × 10¹⁴ cm^-3). The ratio of photoluminescence intensity measured at 298K and at 12 K is high (10⁴) and is dominated by a sharp emission due to excitons bound to neutral donors at 2.7956 eV. Mass spectrometric investigations of the chemical reactions occurring inside the reactor in the presence of the GaAs substrate indicate significant surface-controlled reactivity in the region of 280° C.     

Irregular shifts of excitonic states in reflectivity and PL spectra of ZnSe crystals under uniaxial stress

Splittings and shifts of excitonic states in ZnSe crystals under uniaxial stress along [100], [111] and [110] directions were studied by spatially resolved spectroscopy of both the reflectivity and the photoluminescence (PL) at 5 K. These methods enabled us to check the local strains in different surface microareas of deformed crystals and as a result to reveal the irregular free and bound exciton state shifts related to the influence of the strain nonuniformity and to the presence of structural imperfections (twins) in the crystals. It is shown that elastic deformation of twinned crystals along directions not exactly [111] gives rise to a doublet structure for all the bound exciton lines in the PL spectra. New values of deformation potentials for ZnSe crystals were deduced. The anisotropic influence of the uniaxial stress on the free and bound exciton state splittings was determined.     

ZnMgSSe/ZnSSe/ZnSe-heterostructures grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy

ZnMgSSe heterostructures have been grown in a low-pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy system with the precursors dimethylzinc triethylamine, ditertiarybutylselenide, tertiarybutylthiol, and biscyclopentadienylmagnesium at 330°C and a total pressure of 400 hPa. The optimization of the single layers was carried out by means of low temperature photoluminescence. Only the near band edge emission was observable with negligible deep levels. The heterostructures consisting of a triple ZnSe quantum well showed intense luminescence which hints at an effective carrier confinement. Scanning transmission electron microscopy investigations of the heterostructures still showed structural detects since the layers were not lattice matched to the GaAs substrate yet.     

Surface treatment of znse substrate and homoepitaxy of znse

High quality ZnSe(100) substrates have been used for homoepitaxial growth by molecular beam epitaxy. A chemical pretreatment suitable for ZnSe substrate preparation is determined from x-ray photoemission spectroscopy studies. Thermal cleaning processes for the ZnSe(100) surface were investigated by insitu reflection high energy electron diffraction and the surface phase diagram for ZnSe(100) was obtained for the first time. The low temperature photoluminescence spectra recorded from homoepitaxial layers exhibit unsplit free and bound exciton transitions with strong intensities. The full widths at half maximum of the (400) x-ray diffraction spectra for ZnSe homoepitaxial layer were 17≈31 arcsec.     

Molecular beam epitaxial growth of P-ZnSe:N using a novel plasma source

We have studied the p-type doping in ZnSe molecular beam epitaxial growth using a novel high-power (5 kW) radio frequency (rf) plasma source. The effect of growth conditions such as the rf power, the Se/Zn flux ratio and the growth temperature on p-ZnSe:N was investigated. The net acceptor concentration (N_A—N_D) of around 1 × 10¹⁸ cm⁻³ was reproducibly achieved. The activation ratio ((N_A—N_D)/[N]) of p-ZnSe:N with N_A—N_D of 1.2 × 10¹⁸ cm⁻³ was found to be as high as 60%, which is the highest value so far obtained for N_A—N_D ∼ 10¹⁸ cm⁻³. The 4.2K photoluminescence spectra of p-ZnSe:N grown under the optimized growth condition showed well-resolved deep donor-acceptor pair emissions even with high N_A—N_D. On leave from Sumitomo Electric Industry Ltd. On leave from Sony Corp.     

以CuSe纳米粒子为催化剂制备超长ZnSe纳米线

采用化学气相沉积的方法,以Zn粉末为原料,CuSe纳米粒子为催化剂,在Si衬底上成功制备了毫米级ZnSe纳米线。用X射线衍射、EDS和SEM对产物的结构、成分和形貌进行了测试与表征。结果表明：生长的ZnSe纳米线为立方闪锌矿结构,长度达0.35～0.7mm,Zn和Se的摩尔比为1？0.97,其室温光致发光谱显示在325nm波长激发下,ZnSe纳米线在439nm处呈现自由激子的强烈发射,表明生长的ZnSe纳米线具有高的结晶质量。纳米线生长符合氧化还原反应下的气液固生长机制,并证明Cu3Zn合金充当了实际的ZnSe纳米线生长催化剂。     

ZnSe及ZnSe:N的光致发光

本文报导了我们用常压MOCVD法生长的ZnSe单晶膜的光致发光特性。在77K的光致发光光谱中,ZnSe的激子发射峰位于4450,其半高宽为12.6mev。在探索ZnSe反型的过程中,我们在生长过程中掺入氮杂质,获得了氮替代硒的浅受主,其离化能为91mev。     

Bent Polytypic ZnSe and CdSe Nanowires Probed by Photoluminescence

Nanowires (NWs) have witnessed tremendous development over the past two decades owing to their varying potential applications. Semiconductor NWs often contain stacking faults due to the presence of coexisting phases, which frequently hampers their use. Herein, it is investigated how stacking faults affect the optical properties of bent ZnSe and CdSe NWs, which are synthesized using the vapor transport method. Polytypic zinc blende–wurtzite structures are produced for both these NWs by altering the growth conditions. The NWs are bent by the mechanical buckling of poly(dimethylsilioxane), and micro‐photoluminescence (PL) spectra were then collected for individual NWs with various bending strains (0–2%). The PL measurements show peak broadening and red shifts of the near‐band‐edge emission as the bending strain increases, indicating that the bandgap decreases with increasing the bending strain. Remarkably, the bandgap decrease is more significant for the polytypic NWs than for the single phase NWs. This work provides insights into flexible electronic devices of 1D nanostructures by engineering the polytypic structures.