面向信息检索的藏文文本索引策略研究

互联网文本数量持续爆炸式增长,用户通过互联网查找信息变得更加困难,响应时间得不到满足。针对藏文本身的语言学特点,探讨一种面向信息搜索的藏文文本索引建立策略,建立一种高效的藏文文本索引,以提高藏文信息检索速度。     

一种具有强实时性、强鲁棒性的图像匹配算法

针对描述符BRIEF对图像旋转敏感的问题,提出一种改进的描述符RIBRIEF,该描述符具有识别能力强、提取速度快、占用空间小及抗干扰能力强等优点,并具有旋转不变性.经分析,图像匹配算法的实时性较大程度上由特征点数量、匹配点搜索次数及描述符相似度计算复杂度决定,因此提出通过描述符索引与描述符聚类相结合、基于FAST稳定特征点提取和逻辑运算计算相似度等方法提高算法的整体实时性.实验结果表明,与描述符BRIEF及SURF相比较,基于描述符RIBRIEF的图像匹配算法在鲁棒性及实时性方面均具有明显优势.     

Efficient Data Access for Location-Dependent Spatial Queries

When the mobile environment consists of light-weight devices, the loss of network connectivity and scarce resources, e.g., low battery power and limited memory, become primary issues of concern in order to efficiently support portable wireless devices. In this paper, we propose an index-based peer-to-peer data access method that uses a new Hierarchical Location-Based Sequential （HLBS） index. We then propose a novel distributed Nearest First Broadcast （NFB） algorithm. Both HLBS and NFB are specifically designed for mobile peer-to-peer service in wireless broadcast environments. The system has a lower response time, because the client only contacts a qualified service provider by accessing the HLBS and quickly retrieves the data to answer the query by using NFB. HLBS and NFB design the index for spatial objects according to the positions of individual clients and transfer the index in the order arranged so that the spatial query can be processed even after the user tunes the partial index. Hence, this design can support rapid and energy-efficient service. A performance evaluation is conducted to compare the proposed algorithms with algorithms based on R-tree and Hilbert-curve air indexes. The results show that the proposed data dissemination algorithm with the HLBS index is scalable and energy efficient in both range queries and nearest neighbor queries.     

用分子连接性指数法和高效液相色谱法预测巴比妥酸类衍生物的正辛醇-水分配系数

研究了巴比妥酸类衍生物的分子连接性指数(MCI)和外推至纯水作流动相时的高效液相色谱容量因子(k0)与正辛醇 水分配系数(Kow)的关系。通过13种已知lgKow文献值的巴比妥酸类衍生物的lgKow值分别对MCI计算值和lgk0实验值进行多元线性回归分析,建立了估算巴比妥酸类衍生物的Kow的两种定量模型。用此模型预测了8种巴比妥酸类衍生物的Kow。结果表明两种方法都能较好地预测巴比妥酸类衍生物的Kow。     

A discussion of the methods for comparing the relative effectiveness of phosphate fertilizers varying in solubility

Because various phosphate (P) fertilizers differ widely in their solubility, it is commonly observed that crop response to P fertilizers varies under the same soil and crop conditions. Furthermore, a major problem encountered in the methods for determining the relative effectiveness (RE) of water-insoluble P fertilizer (e.g., phosphate rock) with respect to water-soluble P fertilizers, e.g., single superphosphate (SSP) and triple superphosphate (TSP), is that their growth response curves are usually nonlinear and often do not share a common maximum yield. In this paper, we review and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the three most commonly used methods for calculating the RE of phosphate rock with respect to TSP (or SSP). The three methods are vertical comparison, horizontal (substitution rate) comparison, and linear-response comparison.     

CR244粘接型粉末氯丁橡胶的制备

用凝聚法制备出粉末粘接型氯丁橡胶(PCR244)。研究了包覆剂性质对PCR244粒径分布的影响，并用SEM对所得PCR244的形貌及断面进行了观察分析。研究表明，在CR244粉末化体系中，包覆剂必须具有一定的交联程度才能起粉末化作用。在研究范围内，包覆剂的θg对粒径小于0．9mm产物的成粉率几乎无影响，均达到98．6％以上。SEM分析表明，PCR244宏观粒子表面粗糙，粒子内外均分布着大量空隙，其形成过程可分为三个主要阶段，即在包覆剂作用下，首先由胶乳初级粒子聚结成次级粒子，再由次级粒子凝聚成团粒，最后团粒相互结合成宏观粒子PCR244。     

基于灰色关联分析的科研机构科技创新能力评价研究

通过采集科研院所有效数据并选取相应指标,采用改进的灰色关联分析方法,计算出各个指标与特征序列指标的关联度,同时分析其与科技创新能力综合评价之间的关联性,进而建立合理有效的评价指标体系,为科学、合理地评价科研院所技术创新能力提供理论指导,从而更有效地促进科研院所技术创新工作不断迈向新台阶。     

长江经济带水-能源-粮食系统耦合时空动态特征研究

水、能源和粮食为可持续发展的基础性资源,如何从时空角度全面评价长江经济带水-能源-粮食系统的耦合协调发展是促进区域资源可持续发展的重要前提。以水、能源、粮食以及共生单元水能、水粮和能粮系统为单元,构建水-能源-粮食系统耦合协调评价指标体系,采用熵值法对各系统指标赋权,运用耦合协调度模型和空间自相关分析对2010—2019年长江经济带的水-能源-粮食系统协调发展和时空动态特征进行定量研究。结果表明：2010—2019年长江经济带水-能源-粮食系统综合评价指数整体呈缓慢增长趋势,其中水系统对水-能源-粮食系统综合评价指数贡献最大,年均贡献占比为21.57%;能源系统贡献最小,占比为11.95%; 2010—2019年长江经济带水-能源-粮食系统耦合协调水平呈先升后降趋势,其中四川省上升幅度为5.05%,重庆市下降幅度为2.83%,且存在显著的空间异质性,上游地区明显高于中下游地区。其中能源资源是水-能源-粮食系统耦合协调发展的短板;长江经济带水-能源-粮食系统耦合协调度表现出显著空间关联性,高-高集聚区集中在长江上游地区,下游地区主要以低-低集聚区为主。长江经济带内各省市应因地制宜地完善资源管理机制,推动长江经济带资源可持续发展。     

多类型分类器融合的文本分类方法研究

传统的文本分类方法大多数使用单一的分类器,而不同的分类器对分类任务的侧重点不同,就使得单一的分类方法有一定的局限性,同时每个特征提取方法对特征词的考虑角度不同。针对以上问题,提出了多类型分类器融合的文本分类方法。该模型使用了word2vec、主成分分析、潜在语义索引以及TFIDF特征提取方法作为多类型分类器融合的特征提取方法。并在多类型分类器加权投票方法中忽略了类别信息的问题,提出了类别加权的分类器权重计算方法。通过实验结果表明,多类型分类器融合方法在二元语料库、多元语料库以及特定语料库上都取得了很好的性能,类别加权的分类器权重计算方法比多类型分类器融合方法在分类性能方面提高了1.19%。     

Oxidative stability of soybean oil fatty acid methyl esters by oil stability index (OSI)

Biodiesel, an alternative diesel fuel derived from transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats, is composed of saturated and unsaturated long-chain FA alkyl esters. During long-term storage, oxidation caused by contact with air (autoxidation) presents a legitimate concern with respect to monitoring and maintaining fuel quality. Extensive oxidative degradation may compromise quality by adversely affecting kinematic viscosity, acid value, or PV. This work examines the oil stability index (OSI) as a parameter for monitoring the oxidative stability of soybean oil FAME (SME). SME samples from five separate sources and with varying storage and handling histories were analyzed for OSI at 60°C using an oxidative stability instrument. Results showed that OSI may be used to measure relative oxidative stability of SME samples as well as to differentiate between samples from different producers. Although addition of α-tocopherol or TBHQ increased OSI, responses to these antioxidants varied with respect to SME sample. Variations in response to added antioxidant were attributed to aging and other effects that may have caused oxidative degradation in samples prior to acquisition for this study. Results showed that OSI was more sensitive than iodine value in detecting the effects of oxidative degradation in its early stages when monitoring SME during storage.