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61.
Hiromasa Higasa Ryoichi Takahata Hiroshi Imaizumi Kenzo Miya 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1996,116(3):96-106
A high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-x with strong pinning force has allowed stable magnetic suspension with no control to be developed. Two types of superconducting magnetic bearings (SMB) using YBCO and permanent magnet were assembled. The two types are radial and axial. The dynamic stiffness of each SMB as it was cooled down under a magnetic field by liquid nitrogen was measured both radially and axially. As a result, it was found that the spring constants of these SMBs were almost as large as a practically desirable value; however, their damping coefficients were lower than the practical level. These findings are useful as one of the data bases for development of an optimum SMB design to support the weight of rotors in an axial direction. 相似文献
62.
A series of nanocomposite thin films, composed of Nd2Fe14B and α-Fe, has been prepared by DC-magnetron sputtering combined ion beam sputtering onto Si (100) substrates. The effects of post annealing on the microstructure and magnetic properties of [NdFeB/α-Fe/NdFeB]-type thin films have been investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study showed that annealing of the films for 30min at temperatures 550,600,650,700℃ resulted in the appearance of diffraction peaks, characteristic for Nd2Fe14B tetragonal structure, α-Fe and Nd2O3 phases. The investigation using the Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) with a maximum applied field of 2 T indicated that with the increase of the annealing temperature, the magnetic properties of the multilayer films were improved and reached peak value at 650℃ (Hci=41.72kA·m-1, Mr/Ms=0.4, (BH)max=30.35kJ·m-3), after which the magnetic properties were decreased greatly. Along with the increase of the thickness of α-Fe layer from Tα-Fe16nm, the coercivity Hci, saturation magnetization Ms, and remanence ratio Mr/Ms all declined. As the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) indicated, after being annealed at 650℃ for 30min, the sample was showed fine surface morphology with grain size 60nm≤dα-Fe≤80nm and 100nm≤dNdFeB≤150nm. 相似文献
63.
采用大电流交流脉冲对非晶Fe78B13Si9合金进行了去应力退火。初步探讨了电脉冲加热对加热速率和该合金内应力释放、退火脆化以及最终软磁性影响的基本规律。结果表明:电脉冲加热可以得到远高于常规退火的加热速率,选择合适工艺参数可使非晶合金内应力释放90%,软磁性(H_c和B_s)达常规退火后的95%以上,与此同时使合金的延性(断裂应变ε_f)维持在0.9以上,从而有望实现非晶合金磁性与延性的合理配合。 相似文献
64.
Allan Rogerson 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》1996,15(3-4):93-99
This paper reviews available information on the state of practice of inservice material property monitoring performed in European energy industries. Current practice includes a range of standard nondestructive testing and monitoring methods, improved remote sampling and surveillance specimen testing, and new monitoring techniques which are emerging from ongoing development programs. These new technologies include ultrasonic, positron annihilation, neutron diffraction, and magnetic techniques. 相似文献
65.
66.
Magnetization measurements were carried out on bulk Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 (referred to as Tl-2212) and on various site-selective substituted Tl-2212 samples. At 5K between 0 and 4.5 T, the 5 at.
% Mg-doped Tl-2212 (Tl,Mg-2212) samples displayed enhanced pinning as demonstrated by a field dependent increase of the magnetic
critical-current density Jc by 18 to 25 percent over that of pristine Tl-2212. Excess Mg (10–15 at. %), however, is deleterious. Rietveld refinement
of the x-ray diffraction pattern showed Mg on the Tl sites. Auger electron spectroscopy analysis showed part of the Mg on
grain boundaries. The flux-creep activation energies are higher for flux expulsion than for flux penetration in both Tl-2212
and Tl,Mg-2212 samples; the latter displays higher individual values. Our results demonstrate an increase in the number density
of flux lines as a result of increased density of atomic-size-structural, defects by Mg (5 at. %) doping. In the Tl2−yBa2(Ca1−zYz)Cu2O8−x(z=0–0.3; single phase; x and y represent oxygen and thallium vacancies) system also studied, the Tc decreases as z increases. At z=0.3, the sample becomes an antiferromagnetic semiconductor. 相似文献
67.
实验研究了管壳式热交换器壳侧流动和多孔介质强化传热技术 ,实验证实 ,壳侧采用螺旋板和多孔介质具有很好的强化传热效果 ,螺旋板的最佳角度为 40°,多孔介质的最佳孔隙率为 0 .985。同时研究了高梯度磁净化技术 ,探讨了冷却净化一体化的兼容性和互惠性。研制了一种管壳式冷却净化器 ,测试表明 ,管壳式冷却净化器对 10 μm以上的颗粒的过滤效率为84%,比一般磁过滤器效率高 2 .1倍 ;壳侧对流换热系数比现有冷却器高19.7%。 相似文献
68.
指出了文献 [1]中的一个错误。给出了不同模型的稀土永磁材料以及磁记录材料的矫顽力 Hc和有效激活体积υ之间的正确关系 ,这样的关系被表示成一个复杂的函数关系 ,同时指出 ,对不同模型的稀土磁性材料 ,这个函数关系是不同的 相似文献
69.
核磁共振测井在致密含气砂岩中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对核磁共振测井的T2谱及其T2截至值的合理选取,解释并获得了鄂尔多斯盆地西缘上古生界山西组、石盒子组致密砂岩储集层的总孔隙度、有效孔隙度、毛细管束缚水体积、可动水体积及渗透率等参数,据此预测的储集层孔隙结构特征与岩心分析测试结果很吻合。研究还发现,致密含气砂岩的T2谱具有分布范围窄-中等,波形及差谱分析谱位置明显后移、分布中等、呈单峰的典型特征。结合常规测井资料,综合研究了致密砂岩储层特征及其含气层的测井响应。经测试验证,致密含气砂岩储层的核磁共振测井解释结果十分可靠,表明核磁共振测井可用于该区致密含气砂岩复杂储集层评价。 相似文献
70.
A. Goldman 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1995,4(4):395-400
Iron-based metallic strip materials such as iron, silicon-iron, and amorphous metal are used for low frequency (50–60 Hz.
line) power applications. Low-loss Nickel-based alloys as high permeability strip or insulated powder cores are the choices
for stable, low-level higher frequency applications. Iron-based powder cores offer low cost as power supply filter chokes.
Ceramic ferrites combine highest frequency operation with low cost and reduced component size as transformers and chokes in
telecommunication and high frequency power supply applications. 相似文献