固体超强酸催化剂SO2-4/TiO2-MoO3的制备及其催化合成缩醛（酮）

SO4^2-/TiO2-MoO3, a novel solid superacid, has been prepared and its catalytic activity at different synthetic conditions was examined with esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol as probing reaction.The optimum conditions were also found, that is, the mass ratio of MoO3 used in the compound is 25%, the calcination temperature 450℃, and the soaked consistency of H2SO4 is 0.5mol.L^-1. Then it was applied in the catalytic synthesis of six similar important ketals and acetals as catalyst and revealed high catalytic activity. Under the condition that the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone to glycol was 1:1.5, the mass ratio of the catalyst to the reactants was 0.5% and the reaction time 1.0 h, the yield of ketals and acetals reached up to 63.2%. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused.     

SO42-/TiO2-La2O3催化剂催化合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛

报道了以稀土改性固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-La2O3为多相催化剂,通过丁醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛,探讨了SO42-/TiO2-La2O3催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料量比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明在n(丁醛)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.5 ,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.50%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1.0 h的优化条件下,丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达95.8%.     

H_4SiW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2-SiO_2催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛

以H4Si W12O40/Ti O2-Si O2为催化剂、丁醛和乙二醇为原料合成了丁醛乙二醇缩醛。探讨了H4Si W12O40/Ti O2-Si O2对缩醛反应的催化活性,考察了醛醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应时间等因素对产物收率的影响。试验表明:H4Si W12O40/Ti O2-Si O2是合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的优良催化剂;在固定丁醛0.2 mol、n(丁醛)∶n(乙二醇)=1.0∶1.6、催化剂用量占反应物总质量的0.6%、带水剂环己烷8 m L、反应时间45 min的最佳条件下,丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达84.9%。     

硅钨酸掺杂聚苯胺催化剂催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛

自制了硅钨酸(H4SiW12O40)掺杂聚苯胺(PAn)催化剂H4SiW12O40/PAn。以丁醛和乙二醇为原料合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛,探讨了硅钨酸掺杂聚苯胺催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料量比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。实验表明:硅钨酸掺杂聚苯胺是合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,在n(乙二醇)/n(丁醛)=1 5,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1 2%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1 0h的优化条件下,丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达89 7%。     

对甲苯磺酸催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的研究

用对甲苯磺酸催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛,考察了催化剂的用量、反应时间、醛醇物质的量之比及带水剂等因素对合成反应的影响.实验结果表明:在丁醛和乙二醇的摩尔比为1∶1.5、催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的2.4%、环己烷为带水剂、反应时间40 min的优化条件下,丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达91.91%.     

H_4SiW_(12)O_(40)-PAn催化合成异丁醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛

制备了H4SiW12O40(硅钨酸)-PAn(聚苯胺)催化剂。通过异丁醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成异丁醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛,探讨了H4SiW12O40-PAn催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。实验结果表明,H4SiW12O40-PAn是合成异丁醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,在n(1,2-丙二醇)/n(异丁醛)=1 5/1、催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1 2%、环己烷为带水剂、反应时间1 0h的优化条件下,异丁醛-1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达94 6%。     

SO2-4/TiO2-La2O3催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛

以稀土改性固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2-La2O3为多相催化剂，丁醛和乙二醇为原料合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛，探讨了SO4^2-／TiO2-La2O3催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性，较系统地研究了原料量比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。实验表明：在n(丁醛)：n(乙二醇)为1：1．5、催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0．50％、环己烷为带水剂、反应时间1．0h的优化条件下，丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达95．3％。     

耐寒型聚乙烯醇缩甲醛胶的研究

本文主要分析了聚乙烯醇缩甲醛胶耐寒性差的原因,在此基础上提出了解决耐寒性问题的两种方法,其一是高缩醛化聚乙烯醇缩甲醛,另一种是聚乙烯醇氧化改性再缩甲醛,并对这两种生产工艺所生产的胶水的性能和其用途等进行了探讨。     

疏水作用色谱用球状交联聚乙烯醇的制备

采用悬浮聚合法成功地制备了PVA白球 ,对水溶液中PVA含量、甲醛用量、表面活性剂配伍和用量、油水体积比、搅拌速度及反应温度等影响因素进行了研究和探索。优惠工艺条件为 :5 0ml 15 %PVA分散在 3 0 0ml的油相中 ,以 3 .0 g油酸钠和 5 .0mlspan -80作表面活性剂 ,用 10ml甲醛溶液作交联剂 ,在 88℃和 40 0r/min的条件下进行悬浮聚合。制备得到了缩醛化度为 3 0 %的球状PVA颗粒 ,其中粒径为 0 2 4～ 0 .3 5mm的约占 80 %。     

Novel diazonium-functionalized support for immobilization experiments

A hydrophilic, water-insoluble polymer was prepared, starting from commercial poly(vinyl alcohol) that was crosslinked and functionalized by means of glutaraldehyde and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde. The resulting beads were then reduced and subsequently diazotized, and finally contained diazonium moieties capable of covalently coupling with electron-rich aromatic systems such as histidine and/or tyrosine residues of proteins. The described resin is therefore well suitable for protein immobilization whenever lysine residues (those involved in covalent coupling with several popular immobilization procedures) are not available and/or cannot be used unless the biological activity of the protein is destroyed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 66: 1433–1438, 1997