综放沿空留巷围岩变形影响因素的分析

从技术因素和地质因素两个方面重点论述了综放巷内充填沿空留巷围岩变形和应力分布的基本特征．通过计算机数值模拟，优化了充填工艺参数，得出了合理的留巷技术方案．在此基础上，系统分析了煤层硬度、采高、直接顶厚度和硬度、老顶岩层硬度及关键层复合效应等因素对留巷围岩变形与垂直应力分布的影响规律．并采用多元分析方法，得到了各因素对围岩最大应力的回归方程．研究结果可对综放巷内充填沿空留巷的应用提供理论依据和设计指导．     

饱和吹填软土地基的加固效果分析

首先对强夯法在处理饱和吹填软土地基时所遇到的问题进行了总结，然后介绍了一种能有效解决这些问题的地基处理方法一真空动力固结法。结合某工程饱和吹填软土地基所采取的真空动力固结试验，从地面变形规律、承载力、有效加固深度、振动效应等方面评价了真空动力固结方法处理饱和吹填软土地基的效果，得到了一些有价值的结论，可供类似工程应用时参考。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定十八种农药的有效成分

建立了以毛细管气相色谱法同时测定敌敌畏、甲胺磷等18种农药中有效成分的色谱条件。采用Agilent DB-17毛细管色谱柱和火焰离子化检测器（FID），对每个样品分别进样，外标法定量。其样品加标的平均回收率为97．6％～100．6％，相对标准偏差为0．54％-1．43％。该方法简单快速，结果比较准确．可作为测定单样、复配农药或同时测定多种农药有效成分的通用方法。     

Adding transverse normal stresses to layered shell finite elements for the analysis of composite structures

This work presents a formulation developed to add capabilities for representing the through thickness distribution of the transverse normal stresses, σ_z, in first and higher order shear deformable shell elements within a finite element (FE) scheme. The formulation is developed within a displacement based shear deformation shell theory. Using the differential equilibrium equations for two-dimensional elasticity and the interlayer stress and strain continuity requirements, special treatment is developed for the transverse normal stresses, which are thus represented by a continuous piecewise cubic function. The implementation of this formulation requires only C⁰ continuity of the displacement functions regardless of whether it is added to a first or a higher order shell element. This makes the transverse normal stress treatment applicable to the most popular bilinear isoparametric 4-noded quadrilateral shell elements.

To assess the performance of the present approach it is included in the formulation of a recently developed third order shear deformable shell finite element. The element is added to the element library of the general nonlinear explicit dynamic FE code DYNA3D. Some illustrative problems are solved and results are presented and compared to other theoretical and numerical results.     

Micro- and nano-scale deformation behavior of nylon 66-based binary and ternary nanocomposites

The primary aim of this paper is to provide an insight on the effect of the location of organoclay on the micro- and nano-scale deformation processes in melt-compounded nylon 66/organoclay/SEBS-g-MA ternary nanocomposites prepared by different blending sequences. In addition, the deformation processes of the ternary nanocomposites were compared to the binary nanocomposites (nylon 66/organoclay and nylon 66/SEBS-g-MA) and neat nylon 66. The incorporation of SEBS-g-MA particles toughened nylon 66 markedly; but the flexural modulus and strength were both reduced. Conversely, the use of organoclay increased the modulus but decreased the fracture toughness of nylon 66. Nylon 66/SEBS-g-MA/organoclay ternary nanocomposites exhibited balanced elastic stiffness and toughness. Stress-whitening studies of the fracture surfaces in terms of gray level were also performed and an attempt was made to correlate the optical reflectivity characteristics with fracture toughness. It was concluded that the capability of SEBS-g-MA particles to cavitate was decreased by the presence of organoclay in the SEBS-g-MA phase, resulting in reduced toughening efficiency. The best micro-structure for toughness and other mechanical properties is thus to maximize the amount of exfoliated organoclay in the nylon 66 matrix rather than to have it embedded in the finely dispersed SEBS-g-MA particles.     

一种单相有源电力滤波器谐波检测方法

介绍了单相有源电力滤波器的基本原理,提出了一种单相电路的谐波检测方法,通过构造两相系统,把基于瞬时无功理论的ip-iq法应用于单相系统的谐波检测,直流分量提取环节采用滑动均值滤波的方法,可以有效利用历史数据,减小了计算量。且易于数字控制,实时性好,同时输出控制采用三角波比较方式,有效减小了输出的谐波。Matlab仿真结果表明,所提出的检测方法构成的单相有源电力滤波器具有良好的补偿效果。     

电力有源滤波器(APF)技术的探讨

随着大功率开关器件的广泛应用,电力系统谐波抑制及无功补偿问题变得日益迫切,电力有源滤波技术是解决上述问题的有效手段。首先简要介绍电力有源滤波技术的特点、基本原理,然后介绍APF的主要控制策略,最后对APF技术应用中应考虑的一些问题作简单介绍。     

快速流态化下烟气循环流化床脱硫数学模型

利用以工业石灰,粉煤灰和添加剂制备的高活性吸收剂在循环流化床上进行了脱硫实验,通过对床内流场和温度场的分析,建立了快速流态化下循环流化床的物理模型;在此基础上,针对床内喷水增湿活化脱硫时吸收剂的三种不同物态:新鲜干燥颗粒、干燥再循环颗粒、含水颗粒,分别建立了与之对应的表面覆盖模型、气固反应模型、浆滴脱硫模型;总结得到了快速流态化下烟气循环流化床总的脱硫模型;同时利用模型模拟了各种参数对脱硫效率的影响。经实验验证模型误差在5.2%以内,较以往模型具有更高的精度。该模型对于揭示在快速流态化下循环流化床脱硫过程具有重要意义。     

并联混合型有源滤波器电流跟踪的迭代学习控制

在并联混合型有源电力滤波器控制中,由于传统PI控制只能对直流给定信号进行无差调节,对周期量谐波滤波效果不够理想。该文根据稳定性负载电网谐波具有重复周期性特点,提出了PI型迭代学习控制算法,并引入遗忘因子学习律,增强系统鲁棒性。同时通过模糊推理构造参考电流误差的D型学习律前馈环节,提高了系统的跟踪精度。该控制方法计算量小,易于实现。仿真分析与现场运行结果表明了该控制方法的有效性。     

2005年安徽电网变压器绕组变形事故测试情况的分析

随着省内装机容量的增长,导致系统内的短路容量和短路电流增大,运行过程中的主变压器会发生一些近区和出口短路事故,给设备以及电网的正常运行造成影响。文中结合现场实际,对2005年度安徽电网17家地市供电公司的99台变压器开展绕组变形试验的情况进行了介绍,特别对其中4台主变压器的出口短路和绕组变形情况作了事故原因分析,提出了预防变压器近区和出口短路的措施。