增材制造TC4钛合金在激光抛光前后的电化学腐蚀性能

对表面已进行喷砂处理的增材制造TC4钛合金在氩气环境下进行激光抛光实验,通过极化曲线测试研究了抛光前、后钛合金的耐蚀性,并结合表面粗糙度、晶粒尺寸、表面残余应力以及显微组织分析了激光抛光对TC4钛合金耐蚀性的影响。研究结果表明:抛光钛合金的自腐蚀电位与自腐蚀电流密度均大于未抛光钛合金,说明抛光钛合金相比于原始钛合金的被腐蚀倾向更小,但其一旦受到腐蚀,腐蚀速率会略大于原始钛合金。自腐蚀电位的升高源于钛合金表面粗糙度的降低,自腐蚀电流密度的增大则是因为表面晶粒的细化以及残余拉应力的存在。     

Adaptive Stabilization for a Class of Dynamical Systems with Nonlinear Delayed State Perturbations

The time delays and uncertainties are always encountered in varies of engineering systems, and are the major sources of instability. It is important to investigate the stability and stabilization of those systems. A great deal of attention has been devoted in recent years to the stability analysis and design of controller for the linear uncertainty systems with time-delays[1-7] . For the systems with pseudolinear delay state perturbations, the effective controller also has been designed[8]. It…     

双基机载雷达GMTI的参数自适应匹配滤波器性能分析与定阶方法研究

在双基机载雷达的地面动目标检测中,参数自适应匹配滤波器（PAMF）方法是一种很有效的方法。该文从矩阵扰动的角度分析出了PAMF方法性能较好的本质原因,并为PAMF方法的阶数确定给出了依据。该文内容将有助于双基机载雷达系统中关于PAMF方法的研究。     

A high‐performance belief propagation decoding algorithm for codes with short cycles

The simplicity of decoding is one of the most important characteristics of the low density parity check (LDPC) codes. Belief propagation (BP) decoding algorithm is a well‐known decoding algorithm for LDPC codes. Most LDPC codes with long lengths have short cycles in their Tanner graphs, which reduce the performance of the BP algorithm. In this paper, we present 2 methods to improve the BP decoding algorithm for LDPC codes. In these methods, the calculation of the variable nodes is controlled by using “multiplicative correction factor” and “additive correction factor.” These factors are obtained for 2 separate channels, namely additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and binary symmetric channel (BSC), as 2 functions of code and channel parameters. Moreover, we use the BP‐based method in the calculation of the check nodes, which reduces the required resources. Simulation results show the proposed algorithm has better performance and lower decoding error as compared to BP and similar methods like normalized‐BP and offset‐BP algorithms.     

单轴附加应变对体硅及应变硅p-MOSFETs空穴迁移率的影响

Hole mobility changes under uniaxial and combinational stress in different directions are characterized and analyzed by applying additive mechanical uniaxial stress to bulk Si and SiGe-virtual-substrate-induced strained- Si（s-Si）p-MOSFETs（metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors）along 110 and 100 channel directions. In bulk Si,a mobility enhancement peak is found under uniaxial compressive strain in the low vertical field.The combination of 100 direction uniaxial tensile strain and substrate-induced biaxial tensile strain provides a higher mobility relative to the 110 direction,opposite to the situation in bulk Si.But the combinational strain experiences a gain loss at high field,which means that uniaxial compressive strain may still be a better choice.The mobility enhancement of SiGe-induced strained p-MOSFETs along the 110 direction under additive uniaxial tension is explained by the competition between biaxial and shear stress.     

Y_2O_3-MgO-Al_2O_3烧结助剂对SiC陶瓷烧结和导热性能的影响

对SiC粉体进行热处理,采用Y2O3-MgO-Al2O3烧结助剂,在1 750~1 950℃下30 MPa热压烧结1 h,制备SiC陶瓷。TG分析SiC的氧化特性,测定Zeta-电位研究SiC粉体的分散特性,测定其高温浸润性研究烧结助剂与SiC之间的亲和性。结果表明:SiC粉体热处理和提高SiC浆体的pH值,有利于提高Zeta-电位,进而提高分散均匀性;Y2O3-MgO-Al2O3烧结助剂高温下与SiC具有良好的浸润性;SiC粉体热处理明显降低了烧结温度。尽管Y2O3-MgO-Al2O3烧结助剂在高温下有一定的挥发,但是当其含量大于等于9%(质量分数)时,1 800~1 950℃下热压烧结可获得显气孔率小于等于0.19%的致密SiC陶瓷,其热导率大于190 W.m–1.K–1。     

基于贪心扰动的社交网络隐私保护研究

在社交网络的数据挖掘隐私保护问题中,连接边的权重和权重的隐私保护问题是非常重要的.为此,提出一种贪心扰动的隐私保护算法,以保证社交网络初始的最短路径不变并使其长度与扰动后相接近.仿真模拟计算结果表明,这种扰乱策略符合预期的理论分析结果.     

一种低温早强低密度水泥浆

低温下,常规低密度水泥浆体系早期强度发展缓慢,水泥石胶结能力差,影响了水泥环封固质量,浅层易漏井固井质量问题日益突出,为此,进行低温早强低密度水泥浆体系研究。根据紧密堆积理论及综合室内实验研究,研制了密度为1.30~1.50 g/cm3的低温早强低密度水泥浆体系,主要优选了超细胶凝材料和锂盐复合早强剂,增加了低密度水泥石的致密性,提高了低密度水泥石的早期强度,25℃凝结时间为13 h,24 h抗压强度为10.2 MPa。该体系具有低温早期强度高,凝结时间短,稳定性好等优点。在大庆油田现场成功应用2口井,固井质量合格率100%,取得良好的应用效果。      

程控电话交换机过电流保护元件用高性能PTC陶瓷的研制

阐述了高性能ＰＴＣ陶瓷材料制备的基本要点，并以基方固溶体化学组成、原材料选择、复合添加物改性以及特定烧结工艺等方面开展工作，制得了居里温度为９０℃左右、室温体积电阻率为３０Ω·ｃｍ，电阻率突变ρνｍａｘ／ρνｍｉｎ＞１０５、电阻率温度系数α≈１５％／℃、耐电压强度≥１５０Ｖ／ｍｍ的高性能ＰＴＣ陶瓷材料。此材料制得的元件能满足程控电话交换机过电流保护的要求。     

新型抗盐水泥浆体系的研究及应用

针对盐层固井时常规外加剂性能失效、配制的水泥浆性能变差的问题，开发了一种新型的抗盐水泥浆体系。该体系以抗盐降失水剂BXF-200L为主体，并有配套的缓凝剂、促凝剂及分散剂。BXF-200L是通过合理的分子设计得到的多元共聚物型抗盐耐温降失水剂。对常规密度、高密度（最高达到2.6 g/cm³）抗盐水泥浆的失水、稠化、流变、强度等性能进行了室内评价，还在中国、伊朗、哈萨克斯坦等国油田进行了大量的固井施工。室内研究和现场试验证明：该抗盐水泥浆体系具有失水量低、流变性能好、稠化时间易调、抗压强度高等特点，综合性能能够满足盐层固井施工的技术要求。