人舌鳞癌组织超薄切片的AFM成像和切割

利用一种基于电镜超薄切片法改进的制样方法，将人舌鳞状细胞癌病理组织以环氧树脂包埋并切片后，将薄片平整地贴附在云母上，用原子力显微镜(AFM)对切片表面进行研究，可以得到高分辨率的细胞超微结构图像，局部的亚细胞水平的形态结构可以与电镜下得到的图像相比拟。在此基础上，利用AFM针尖对肿瘤细胞核内特定区域进行切割和操纵，形成生物分子的堆积，从而为拾取(pjck—up)和进一步用分子生物学手段在亚细胞基因水平研究人舌鳞癌的病理学奠定了基础。     

NSOM中石英音叉控制探针—样品间距的机制

建立了音叉－探针－样品系统机械振动方程和电子学振荡方程，并得到其振动特性的解析表达式，进一步得到等效电路的电子学特性，进而系统分析了压电石英音叉的控制探针与样品（T－S）间距离的作用机制及其机电特性。为探针－样品间距控制方法提供了依据。     

多晶硅衬底上的RF MEMS开关

在微机械开关与硅IC工艺设计和兼容方面进行了改进,获得了一种可与IC工艺兼容的RFMEMS微机械开关.采用介质隔离工艺技术把这种RFMEMS微机械开关制作在绝缘的多晶硅衬底上,实现了与IC工艺兼容;采用在金属膜桥的端点附近刻蚀一些孔的优化方法,降低了RFMEMS微机械开关的下拉电压.用TE2 819电容测试设备测试开关的电容,测得开关的开态电容、关态电容和致动电压分别为0 32 pF、6 pF和2 5V .用HP875 3C网络分析仪对RFMEMS微机械开关进行了RF特性测试,得出RFMEMS微机械开关在频率1 5GHz下关态的隔离度为35dB ,开态的插入损耗为2dB ,用示波器测得该开关的开关     

Optimization of black oxide coating thickness as an adhesion promoter for copper substrate in plastic integrated-circuit packages

Copper-oxide coating applied onto the copper substrate has emerged as an alternative to metallic coatings to improve adhesion with polymeric adhesives and molding compounds. The interfacial-bond strengths between the black oxide-coated Cu substrate and epoxy-based, glob-top resin were measured in button-shear tests, and the failure mechanisms were identified from the fracture-surface examination. The emphasis was to establish the correlation between the coating thickness, the surface roughness, and the interfacial adhesion with respect to treatment time. It was found that at the initial stage of treatment a thin layer of flat, cuprous oxide developed, above which fibrillar-cupric oxide was formed with further treatment until saturation with densified fibrils at about 150 sec. The interfacial-bond strength between the oxide-coated copper substrate and glob-top resin increased gradually with increasing treatment time, until the bond strength reached a plateau constant after a treatment for about 150 sec. There was a functional similarity between the oxide thickness, the surface roughness, and the interface-bond strength with respect to treatment time. A treatment time of 150 sec is considered an optimal condition that can impart the highest interface adhesion.     

集成式五维微力/力矩传感器的研究

五维微力 /力矩传感器应用于微装配机器人操作末端的微力觉感知 ,能够同时测量三个方向的微力Fx、Fy、Fz 和两个方向的微力矩Mx 和My;测力量程± 1N ,测力矩量程± 0 .0 5N·m ;放大电路集成在传感器的本体中。应用力学理论对本体进行理论分析 ,推导出计算公式 ,求出本体的应变 ;并采用有限元分析软件进行仿真 ,分析应变 ,确定了一种适用的静态非线性标定方法     

光场力对烧蚀物时空分布的影响

对烧蚀物的时空分布进行了研究。烧蚀物离开靶材表面时的速率分布由蒸发机制决定,在激光作用时间内烧蚀物的传输行为由扩散机制和光场力机制共同决定,激光作用结束后烧蚀物的传输行为由扩散机制单独决定,并解释了烧蚀物的时空分布及烧蚀物趋光运动的现象。     

ZnO growth on Si with low-temperature CdO and ZnO buffer layers by molecular-beam epitaxy

Low-temperature (LT) buffer-layer techniques were employed to improve the crystalline quality of ZnO films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE). Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show that CdO, as a hetero-buffer layer with a rock-salt structure, does not improve the quality of ZnO film grown on top. However, by using ZnO as a homo-buffer layer, the crystalline quality can be greatly enhanced, as indicated by PL, atomic force microscopy (AFM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman scattering. Moreover, the buffer layer grown at 450°C is found to be the best template to further improve the quality of top ZnO film. The mechanisms behind this result are the strong interactions between point defects and threading dislocations in the ZnO buffer layer.     

High Tc Superconductor Theoretical Models and Electromagnetic Flux Characteristics

High Tc Superconductors (HTS) have special electromagnetic characteristics and phenomena. Effort has been made in order to theoretically understand the applied HTS superconductivity and HTS behaviors for practical applications, various theoretical models related to the HTS electromagnetic properties have been developed. The theoretical models and analytic methods are summarized with regard to understanding the HTS magnetic flux characteristic which is one of the most critical issues related to HTS applications such as for HTS magnetic levitation application.     

Thermoacoustic Emission from Carbon Nanotubes Imaged by Atomic Force Microscopy

The thermoacoustic effect of isolated single‐wall carbon nanotubes aligned between electrodes is experimentally observed for the first time by imaging the emitted acoustic wave using an atomic force microscopy‐based technique specifically developed for the task. The capability of such a technique for single‐point thermoacoustic measurements is first verified on carbon nanotubes layers with two electrodes for injecting alternate electric current. The technique is then demonstrated to allow the acquisition, simultaneously with the topography, of images reflecting the pressure of the acoustic wave at fixed distance from the sample. Such a capability is used to collect images reflecting the amplitude of acoustic waves generated by isolated nanotubes and nanotube bundles by the thermoacoustic effect.     

CO2激光诱导条件下的金属沉积层的微观分析

为了研究低功率CO2激光诱导条件下,从水性溶液中诱导金属沉积机理,利用动态力显微镜分析了金属Ag过程中的晶粒分布以及晶体生长概貌;利用电子探针研究了金属沉积层在环氧树脂表面的横向和纵向沉积现象;利用X射线衍射方法研究了Ag-Cu沉积层中的Cu晶体生长过程中晶格常数的变化。结果表明,Ag晶粒在基材表面的沉积规律、生长分布与工艺参量以及激光模式有密切关系;金属微粒在环氧树脂表面的横向沉积,直接影响金属层的宽度,而其纵向沉积直接决定金属层的厚度;同Cu相比,Ag-Cu层也在(111),(200),(220)3个晶面衍射强度较大,但点阵常数α有微小变化,说明在沉积过程中有少量的杂质原子渗透到Cu金属层。