耐水性木材用脲醛粘合剂的研究

研究了改进胶合板用脲醛粘合剂的耐水性的方法。针对脲醛粘合剂耐水性低的原因,提出在胶液中添加碱性物质——耐水添加剂,可显著改善胶合板的耐水性,几种添加剂并用,胶合板可达一级耐水板的水平。     

带压堵漏技术的应用

在石油化工生产行业中，不停车实施带压堵漏技术，使生产正常进行，给企业带来了可观的潜在效益。本文着重分析了带压堵漏技术的实际应用和效果，为将来发展这种技术奠定了基础。     

胶层厚度对拉伸试样应力分布影响的数值分析

运用弹塑性有限元法研究了胶层厚度对承受拉伸载荷的对接接头胶层内应力分布的影响．三维有限元法数值分析的结果表明，随胶层厚度减小，胶层中正应力SZ与剪应力SYZ的分布趋于均匀；而对正应力SY而言，胶层厚度为0．15mm时，其边缘峰值应力最低。     

Relation of swelling and Tg depression to the apparent free volume of a particle‐filled,epoxy‐based adhesive

The effect of hygrothermal aging on a particle‐filled, epoxy‐based adhesive was studied using a gravimetric sorption technique. This study has explored moisture sorption characteristics as well as the associated behaviors of swelling and the depression of the glass transition temperature (T_g). We observed that the diffusion of water in this adhesive has a non‐Fickian behavior, and the depression of T_g proceeds to a definite value that is independent of the final equilibrium water content of the system. Our observations suggest that water diffuses into the polymer in a dual‐sorption mode, in which water resides in two populations. In one population, water is considered to occupy apparent free volume of the adhesive, and the second population water infiltrates polymer structure and forms hydrogen‐bonded clusters. Our results show that hygrothermal aging temperature and swelling do not alter the apparent free volume of this adhesive. We conclude that the constant value of T_g depression at saturation implies that only water in the apparent free volume is responsible for the T_g depression, whereas the swelling proceeds through the formation of hydrogen bonds in the adhesive. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 1436–1444, 2003     

室温硫化硅橡胶粘接用胶粘剂的研究

研究了室温硫化硅橡胶生、熟片与不同材料(钢、合金铝、碳纤维／酚醛复合材料)粘接用胶粘剂及表面处理剂的合成方法和使用方法,较好地解决了硅橡胶熟片的粘接问题,粘接试件在室温下的剪切强度达到3.0MPa以上。     

挤出复合取聚烯烃材料用粘合剂

研制一种适用于低温挤出复合聚烯烃材料用的粘合剂，即在变熔融指数树脂链上，接上异氰酸酯极性基团。其复合强度大于５Ｎ／１５ｍｍ，热合强度大于５０Ｎ／１５ｍｍ，且无毒、无异味、耐γ射线照射、工艺性能好。     

天然橡胶乳液压敏胶粘剂

本文介绍了天然橡胶胶乳压敏胶的基本情况，内容包括基本组成、主要优缺点和改进方法。     

无三苯CR/SBS/MMA/BA自交联鞋用胶粘剂的研制

采用复合引发剂 ,以N 羟甲基丙烯酰胺 (NAM )及丙烯酸 (AA)为功能单体 ,与CR、苯乙烯 丁二烯嵌段共聚物 (SBS)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)和丙烯酸丁酯 (BA)进行多元共混接枝共聚 ,再配以混合型增粘树脂 ,研制出不含苯、甲苯和二甲苯 (简称三苯 )自交联环保型鞋用胶粘剂。探讨了SBS用量、MMA/BA配比、功能单体NAM及AA用量对胶粘剂粘合性能的影响。结果表明 ,CR/SBS/MMA/BA/AA/NAM自交联型接枝胶粘剂对非极性鞋材的粘合性能明显优于CR/MMA/BA三元接枝胶和CR/SBS/MMA/BA四元接枝胶。     

Bulk and Interphase Effects in Aged Structural Joints

Although structural adhesives are becoming widespread in numerous applications, one important limitation at present is the long term behaviour of bonded assemblies under conditions of high humidity, especially at elevated temperatures. This study presents a comparison between bulk properties of a structural epoxy resin and its behaviour in a torsional joint consisting of a hollowed-out cylinder bonded to a plate—both substrates being in stainless steel. Exposure to ca. 100% relative humidity at 70°C leads to modification of the bulk properties of the polymer, notably reduction of its elastic modulus. Although this may explain some differences in behaviour of the torsional joint, premature failure is attributed to weaknesses in the interphase zone.

Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) has been employed to investigate both unbonded steel surfaces and fracture zones. Although prolonged exposure to water leads to a more extensive degree of (apparently) adhesive failure at the interface polymer/metal, AES has shown the presence of non-negligible quantities of carbon, attributed to residual polymer. Failure would seem to occur, at least partly, in a weak interphase of the polymer, near, but not at, the interface.

Various possible causes are evoked. For dry failure, residual polymer may be due to the topography of the metal surface and/or local modification of the adhesive during cure. In the case of aged joints, in addition there are potential effects due to swelling and differential stresses, secondary bond failure and molecular chain scission within the polymer, all provoked by the presence of water.     

高固含乳液压敏胶的粒径分析

运用多阶段乳液聚合法可以有效合成高固含乳液乳液粒径无论是单元分散还是多元分散均能实现高固含化在保持乳液稳定的条件下，如果乳液粒径是单元分散，当粒径足够大或者粒径分布足够宽时，乳液实现高固含的同时，可以达到低黏度目的如果是多元分散，粒径分布一般较宽，非常有利于实现乳液低黏度下的高固含化，当乳液的大粒子质量分数在80％左右时最容易达到目的.