Legal Analysis and Systematic Improvement about Administrative Takeover of Banks in China

银行的业务模式具有天然的脆弱性和不稳定性。当一家银行发生严重危机时,考虑到银行服务的广泛性及特殊性,银行监管机构通常会对其实行行政接管,采取各项救助手段使其恢复正常经营,避免其走向行政关闭或司法破产的末路。目前,我国银行行政接管法律制度对于接管条件、救助手段、接管程序、接管权力等方面的规定均存在不足。结合我国银行业发展的现状,建议出台针对银行行政接管的专门规章,在银行行政接管的实施过程中,各政府部门应协调同步,司法部门应予以必要协助。     

Future bottlenecks in international river basins: where transboundary institutions,population growth and hydrological variability intersect

Using global data, this article examines the nexus of transboundary flood events and future social vulnerability. Which international river basins are forecast to experience an increase in both hydrological variability and population in the future, but currently lack institutional provisions to deal with these shared events? Concentrations of elevated risk are found in several basins in Central Asia, Central America and Central Africa. The article ends by highlighting transboundary basins that merit further investigation and possibly additional institution building to reduce urban flood risk.     

The influence of industrial policy and national systems of innovation on emerging economy suppliers’ learning capability

This paper links the industrial policy and national systems of innovation literature to the investigation of learning capabilities of suppliers in the context of the automotive parts industry of Pakistan. Drawing data from 50 Pakistani autoparts suppliers, the findings suggest that industrial policy has been helpful in creating a local parts supply base and facilitating the entry of Japanese assemblers in the market. However, the implementation of the policy has been weak, and it is an arduous journey for the local suppliers to develop ambidextrous (exploratory and exploitative) learning capabilities. The findings also indicate that where local training and support from R&D institutions are weak, networking alone with foreign multinationals is not sufficient on its own to develop exploratory learning capabilities of local suppliers. This paper shows the importance of creating national–provincial institutions offering learning and skills development aimed towards innovation.     

Industrial Dynamics: A Review of the Literature 1990–2009

This paper reviews the literature in the field of industrial dynamics (ID) as it has emerged since I first introduced the term in 1985. Nearly 8,000 articles in 12 major journals have been reviewed and classified under five broad themes that constitute the basic questions in ID: (1) the causes of industrial development and economic growth, including the dynamics and evolution of industries and the role of entrepreneurship; (2) the nature of economic activity in the firm and the dynamics of supply, particularly the role of knowledge; (3) how the boundaries and interdependence of firms change over time and contribute to economic transformation; (4) technological change and its institutional framework, especially systems of innovation; (5) the role of public policy in facilitating adjustment of the economy to changing circumstances at both micro- and macro-levels. Under each theme, the main findings and their implications for theory and policy are summarized. The paper concludes with a summary of the contribution of industrial dynamics to a better understanding of industrial transformation and economic growth and reflections on challenges for future research.     

深化高校国防教育改革刍议

国防教育是一项基本的思想建设、基本工程，但是高校国防教育却存在着“三个不合拍”现象，这些现象将影响高校的国防教育进一步深入开展，造成的原因是多方面的，既有制度化起步迟、机制上不完善的原因，又有思想上的偏见，经济上的制约，学生成长中的缺陷，还有历史遗留症的影响。为此，高校国防教育必须进一步改革，要在“三个结合”上下功夫。     

广西建筑设计单位人均产值问题与对策研究

针对广西建筑设计单位人均产值偏低的问题,从区域经济、市场竞争、企业自身的技术水平、人才结构、组织管理等角度寻找问题的本质,并提出了规范设计收费标准、提高技术水平、提高激励水平、转变生产模式等应对措施与策略。     

社会资本举办医疗机构的开发模式研究

国家在新医改中鼓励和引导社会资本举办医疗机构,针对社会资本举办医疗机构的开发模式,本文进行了模式构建和比较分析。根据医疗机构的营利性和非营利性,结合社会资本的单独投资和政企合作投资模式,提出了社会投资营利性医疗机构、社会投资非营利性医疗机构、政企合作非营利性医疗机构三种可行的开发模式,以及每种模式的适用范围,并结合国内外的案例实践对各模式进行了分析和比较,提出了社会资本举办医疗机构的开发流程框架。为社会资本举办医疗机构的实践提供参考。     

New Professionalism: the post-industrial context

Definitions and perceptions of professionalism are continually challenged and transformed by public need, government interaction and institutional organizations. When the goals of those three entities are focused on near-term results, this poses a significant threat to the integrity, value and relevance of professional services. When the individual and corporate professional's profit margin, corporate shareholder responsibility and news media sensationalism are factored in, this short-termism dynamic is greatly magnified. Built environment professions are seen as particularly vulnerable to this threat, given that investments in buildings and infrastructure have long-life and high-performance service expectations. This commentary responds to the Building Research & Information special issue entitled ‘New Professionalism’ (2013, volume 40, number 1) and situates the predicament of built environment professionals within an emerging historical transition: that of the post-industrial information society with its characteristic knowledge workers and cybernetic bases of production. Long-term virtues of the built environment mission such as sustainability, public good and evidence-based design are shown to be reflections of the transition from industrial era short-termism to post-industrial systemic foresight. This commentary supplements the special issue papers with a discussion on the broader academy's potential role in breaking the stranglehold of contemporary short-termism in the built environment professions.     

Planning in the Ethno-culturally Diverse City: A Comment

This article examines how major retailers, in their attempts to secure sites for very large stores (over 7000 m2 sales area), have had to adopt new strategies in order to overcome resistance from local authority and central government retail planning policy. These strategies include recycling of old retail developments with ‘open A1 consent’, participation in urban regeneration projects and development or redevelopment of ‘district shopping centres’ in urban areas. Discussion of these strategies reveals weaknesses and inconsistencies in retail planning policy in the UK.     

山西省住房城乡建设领域行政复议工作现状分析

依据山西省住房城乡建设系统行政复议案件近年来呈现的特点,对住房城乡建设行政主体应当注意的问题进行了分析,阐述了推动行政复议工作取得的新成果,以供参考借鉴。