化工材料受热时间与可燃性的关系建模仿真

研究化工材料受热时间与可燃性间的关系,对于提高化工材料质量具有重要作用,传统依据模糊神经网络模型仅在特定温度下塑造化工材料受热时间与可燃性的关系模型,长期受热关系较为复杂,波动呈现较强非线性,模型不能得到在任意受热时间下的化工材料可燃性准确值,不能对化工材料受热时间和可燃性的关系,进行有效的建模分析。提出一种依据前馈式神经网络的化工材料受热时间与可燃性关系模型,依据化工材料受热模型,采用Themecmastor-Z型热加工仿真试验机对化工材料进行不同程度的加热试验,得到不同受热时间、不同受热温度下的可燃性数据,融合可燃性数据以及神经网络,塑造具有前馈式算法的人工神经网络,进行训练后的神经网络则是化工材料受热时间与可燃性的关系模型。实验结果说明,改进神经网络模型具有较高的精度,最大误差为3%,不超过5%,远远低于传统模型,并且所提模型的拟合度为4.3%,可以很好地描述化工材料受热时间与可燃性的复杂关系。     

在线考试时间控制技术的设计与实现

在线考试必须实现时间显示、定时存盘、自动交卷等时间控制功能,时间控制技术是在线考试的关键技术。传统的Web技术难以实现时间控制功能,使用AJAX技术可以方便地实现时间控制功能。文章介绍了在线考试时间控制技术的设计与实现,具体说明了AJAX组件的实现方案和关键代码。     

基于北斗的高速摄像机时间同步器设计

为了满足民用飞机在飞行试验中高速摄像机对时间同步的需求,基于国产北斗卫星导航系统设计了具有精确输出IRIG-B(AC)码的时间同步器,用于机载高速摄像机的精确时间同步。以FPGA为核心,使用直接数字频率合成技术实现了IRIG-B(AC)码的产生。实验结果表明,该同步器时间同步精度满足要求,可以实现对高速摄像机进行时间同步的功能。     

An analysis of the exponential stability of linear stochastic neutral delay systems

This paper is concerned with the analysis of the mean square exponential stability and the almost sure exponential stability of linear stochastic neutral delay systems. A general stability result on the mean square and almost sure exponential stability of such systems is established. Based on this stability result, the delay partitioning technique is adopted to obtain a delay‐dependent stability condition in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In obtaining these LMIs, some basic rules of the Ito calculus are also utilized to introduce slack matrices so as to further reduce conservatism. Some numerical examples borrowed from the literature are used to show that, as the number of the partitioning intervals increases, the allowable delay determined by the proposed LMI condition approaches h_max, the maximal allowable delay for the stability of the considered system, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed stability analysis. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Sufficient conditions for stability and stabilization of networked control systems with uncertainties and nonlinearities

In this paper, we consider the problem of robust stability and stabilization for networked control systems (NCS) with uncertain/nonlinear dynamics AUTHOR: Please check that authors and their affiliations are correct. in which the network‐induced delays are time‐varying and bounded. Based on some recent achievements, a relatively simple Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional is proposed to derive sufficient conditions both for analysis and synthesis of NCS in the form of LMIs depending on the delay bounds. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by several benchmark examples available in the literature. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Observer‐based decentralized adaptive control for large‐scale pure‐feedback systems with unknown time‐delayed nonlinear interactions

This paper presents an approximation design for a decentralized adaptive output‐feedback control of large‐scale pure‐feedback nonlinear systems with unknown time‐varying delayed interconnections. The interaction terms are bounded by unknown nonlinear bounding functions including unmeasurable state variables of subsystems. These bounding functions together with the algebraic loop problem of virtual and actual control inputs in the pure‐feedback form make the output‐feedback controller design difficult and challenging. To overcome the design difficulties, the observer‐based dynamic surface memoryless local controller for each subsystem is designed using appropriate Lyapunov‐Krasovskii functionals, the function approximation technique based on neural networks, and the additional first‐order low‐pass filter for the actual control input. It is shown that all signals in the total controlled closed‐loop system are semiglobally uniformly bounded and control errors converge to an adjustable neighborhood of the origin. Finally, simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed decentralized control scheme. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Less conservative stability criteria for linear systems with interval time‐varying delays

The problem of the stability of a linear system with an interval time‐varying delay is investigated. A new Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional that fully uses information about the lower bound of the time‐varying delay is constructed to derive new stability criteria. It is proved that the proposed Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional can lead to less conservative results than some existing ones. Based on the proposed Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, two stability conditions are developed using two different methods to estimate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional's derivative. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate that the two stability conditions are complementary and yield a larger maximum upper bound of the time‐varying delay than some existing results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于细菌觅食算法的多线圈电- 机械转换器双模控制技术研究

针对提升电-机械转换器快速响应特性的技术需求,提出了新型三线圈结构电-机械转换器。通过建立的电-机械转换器数学模型,提出采用细菌觅食算法来寻找时间最优解,并基于此方法设计了砰-砰与比例-积分双模控制器。分析与仿真结果表明,相对于传统单线圈电-机械转换器,采用双模控制器的三线圈电-机械转换器,其响应时间从8.5 ms缩短至2.5 ms,震荡和超调不超过5%,可知该技术能够实现响应特性,前景良好。     

Performance comparison of reduced models for leak detection in water distribution networks

This paper presents a methodology for comparing the performance of model-reduction strategies to be used with a diagnostic methodology for leak detection in water distribution networks. The goal is to find reduction strategies that are suitable for error-domain model falsification, a model based data interpretation methodology. Twelve reduction strategies are derived from five strategy categories. Categories differ according to the manner in which nodes are selected for deletion. A node is selected for deletion according to: (1) the diameter of the pipes; (2) the number of pipes linked to a node; (3) the angle of the pipes in the case of two-pipe nodes; (4) the distribution of the water demand; and, (5) a pair-wise combination of some categories.The methodology is illustrated using part of a real network. Performance is evaluated first by judging the equivalency of the reduced network with the initial network (before the application of any reduction procedure) and secondly, by assessing the compatibility with the diagnostic methodology. The results show that for each reduction strategy the equivalency of networks is verified. Computational time can be reduced to less than 20% of the non-reduced network in the best case. Results of diagnostic performance show that the performance decreases when using reduced networks. The reduction strategy with the best diagnostic performance is that based on the angle of two-pipe nodes, with an angle threshold of 165°. In addition, the sensitivity of the performance of the reduced networks to variation in leak intensity is evaluated. Results show that the reduction strategies where the number of nodes is significantly reduced are the most sensitive.Finally this paper describes a Pareto analysis that is used to select the reduction strategy that is a good compromise between reduction of computational time and performance of the diagnosis. In this context, the extension strategy is the most attractive.     

基于无线传感器网络的飞行器测控通信系统测量方案设计

针对目前航天飞行器测控通信系统测量参数种类和数量不断增加,系统可靠性要求越来越高,同时系统重量及设备体积约束日益严格的问题,提出了采用基于无线传感器网络的飞行器测量方案,方案重点从节点配置、时间同步、网络拓扑及能源供应等方面进行阐述和分析,最后给出了应解决的关键技术攻关方向。