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161.
研究有氧运动联合补充D-核糖对小鼠抗疲劳和抗氧化酶活性的影响,将小鼠分为安静对照组、有氧运动对照组、D-核糖对照组、D-核糖+有氧运动组。有氧运动组进行每周进行6 d的有氧跑台训练,D-核糖组每日每只灌胃2 mL核糖(300 mg/100 g),通过12周的规律性有氧跑台训练后,建立小鼠负重游泳抗疲劳动物模型,分别记录小鼠负重力竭游泳时间,并测定小鼠体内肝糖原(hepaticr glycogen,HG)、肌糖原(muscle glycogen,MG)、血糖(blood glucose)、血尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)、血乳酸( bloodlactic acid,BLA)、丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量和总抗氧化能力(total antioxidant capacity,T-AOC)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物歧化酶(glutathione peroxide dismutase,GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)等活力。结果表明,与安静对照组相比,有氧运动对照组、D-核糖对照组、D-核糖+有氧运动组小鼠负重游泳时间显著增加(P<0.05),同时显著提高了小鼠体内肝糖原、肌糖原和血糖含量(P<0.05),并降低了体内血尿素氮和血乳酸含量(P<0.05)。另外,其抗氧化活性结果表明,与安静对照组相比,有氧运动对照组、D-核糖对照组、D-核糖+有氧运动组的T-AOC均增强,SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性也都显著升高(P<0.05),MDA则显著降低(P<0.05)。说明长期规律的有氧运动联合补充D-核糖能显著提高机体内肝糖原、肌糖原、血糖含量和氧化应激能力,提高机体抗疲劳作用。 相似文献
162.
On the gelation of mungbean starch and its composites 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Parichat Hongsprabhas 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2007,42(6):658-668
Light microscopy and the concentration dependence of the elastic modulus of mungbean starch (MB) gel indicate that the gelation of MB is mainly governed by a close‐packing mechanism. The mechanical property of the entire network is influenced by the strength of swollen amylose‐rich discrete gel particles rather than the surrounding matrix. However, when the physicochemical properties of the surrounding matrix is altered by the presence of flour fillers possessing lower gelatinisation temperature and enthalpy, both the stress‐related and strain‐related parameters of MB‐based mixed flour gels were reduced (P < 0.05). Addition of iota‐carrageenan (1.0% w/v), in both the absence and presence of calcium lactate (0–20 mm ), further reduced both the stress‐related and strain‐related parameters of the composite gels. This study shows the detrimental effect of the anionic hydrocolloids and divalent cation addition on the mechanical properties of a composite structure stabilised by close‐packing mechanism. 相似文献
163.
饲料料仓是一种常用的饲料存储设备,一般采用钢板焊接及螺钉联接而成。它具有结构简单、制造方便、应用场合多的特点。料仓功用包括对散装物料的接收、贮存、卸出和料位指示等。饲料属于散体,会对所承载的料仓侧壁产生一定压力从而致其变形。为了避免应力过大导致事故,需要可靠的理论分析和正确的计算,并对其进行结构优化设计。 相似文献
164.
165.
染料废水处理技术的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对国内染料废水处理技术的分析研究,选择和确定采用以生化处理为主体的工艺路线,试图通过改善生化的条件并通过必要的措施改善污水的可生化性。试验是在实验室试验基础上进行探索性放大试验,分为污泥培养驯化、条件试验和验证试验三个阶段,通过试验确定主要工艺参数,改善污水的生化性能,提高污染物去除率,解决废水的生化处理技术及商含钙废水在生化过程中和沉积和绪垢问蘧。 相似文献
166.
A mathematical model is established to simulate the formation of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), soluble microbial products (SMP), and internal storage products (XSTO) in aerobic granular sludge. The sensitivity of these microbial products concentrations toward the key model parameters is analyzed. Independent experiments are conducted to find required parameter values and to test its predictive ability. The model is evaluated by using one‐cycle operating experimental results of a lab‐scale aerobic granule‐based sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and batch experimental results. Results show that the model is able to describe the microbial product dynamics in aerobic granules and provide further insights into a granule‐based SBR. The effect of the initial substrate and biomass concentrations on the formation of microbial products in aerobic granular sludge can therefore be analyzed by model simulation. A higher substrate concentration results in a greater concentration of EPS, SMP, and XSTO. An accumulation of biomass in the bioreactor leads to an increased production rate of EPS, SMP, and XSTO. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2010 相似文献
167.
A method is proposed to quantify aerobic deterioration of corn silage forage quality as related to the temperature of silage mass in the bunker. Aerobic deterioration, apart from causing nutritional value losses, affects the hygienic quality of silages through the accumulation of pathogenic organisms and their toxins. A survey was carried out in northern Italy that involved a detailed examination of silage bunker from each of 54 dairy farms. Samples from the core, the peripheral areas within 1 m from the silo walls, and the molded spots, when present, were collected. The sample and silage temperatures across the working face were measured at depths of 200 mm at 11 locations and at 7 elevations. The temperature of the central zone of the silo was defined as the reference temperature (Tref40). The difference between the temperature of the silage sample and the Tref40 was used as a heating index associated with aerobic deterioration (dTref40). The working face area with visible molds was measured. The samples were analyzed for DM content; pH; water activity; nitrates; lactic, acetic, and butyric acids; and microbiological count of yeasts, molds, and clostridia spores. The core samples always showed a pH below 4.0 and a dTref40 below 2°C, whereas the silages from the peripheral areas were split into 2 groups, one that had a pH lower than 4 and a dTref40 lower than 3.5°C (53%) and one that had a pH higher than 4 and a dTref40 higher than 5°C (47%). Most of the silages from the peripheral areas (94%) and all the silages from the moldy spots that have a dTref40 above 5°C had a pH higher than 4.5. Furthermore, a positive dTref40 higher than 5°C corresponds to a higher yeast count than 5 log cfu/g in most of the silages from the peripheral areas (93% of samples) and in almost all the silages from the molded spots. The evaluation of the extension of the visible molded areas combined with temperature measurement at 200 mm behind the feed-out face could offer a good indication of the health status of silage during consumption. Furthermore, this method could be useful to detect early stages of the aerobic deterioration process and to improve silage management. 相似文献
168.
风化细粒钛铁矿及伴生金红石的选矿试验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
就云南某地风化严重的细粒钛铁矿及伴生金红石进行了选矿试验研究,在采用弱磁选—强磁选工艺不能获得理想的指标后,采用弱磁选—强磁选—还原焙烧—弱磁选—浮选—重选—酸浸的工艺流程,获得了理想产品,铁精矿品位61.08%,回收率6.23%;钛铁精矿TiO2品位49.69%,回收率87.33%;金红石精矿TiO2品位86.57%,回收率11.77%。 相似文献
169.
Hiroyuki Miyamura Aya Suzuki Tomohiro Yasukawa Sh Kobayashi 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2015,357(18):3761-3761
170.
María Teresa Arias-Loste Isidora Ranchal Manuel Romero-Gómez Javier Crespo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(12):23163-23178
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in industrialized countries. The increasing prevalence of NAFLD mirrors the outbreak of obesity in western countries, highlighting the connection between these two conditions. Nevertheless, there is currently no specific pharmacotherapy for its treatment. Accepted management begins with weight loss and exercise. Moreover, exercise can provide metabolic benefits independently of weight loss. It is known how long-term aerobic training produces improvements in hepatic triglycerides, visceral adipose tissue and free fatty acids, even if there is no weight reduction. A recent study from Boström et al. unravels a potential molecular mechanism that may explain how exercise, independently of weight loss, can potentially improve metabolic parameters through a new messenger system (irisin) linking muscle and fat tissue. Irisin has been proposed to act as a hormone on subcutaneous white fat cells increasing energy expenditure by means of a program of brown-fat-like development. Moreover, it was also shown that irisin plasma concentration was higher in people who exercise, suggesting a molecular mechanism by which exercise may improve metabolism. The present systematic review is based on the possibility that irisin might represent a hypothetical connection between NAFLD pathogenesis and disease progression. 相似文献