概念空间中上下位关系的意义识别研究

针对上下位关系在分类层级结构建立阶段遇到的多义性问题,给出一种概念空间中上下位关系意义识别的方法.单个概念的意义识别问题被转换为概念空间中上下位关系的意义识别.首先利用并列语境解决语境稀疏问题,获取上下位关系意义的语境.然后利用<同义词词林>对每个语境进行词义修正,以三种特征计算特征词权重,构建"关系一词'的高维向量空间,然后通过潜在语义分析降维,获取上下位关系意义的潜在语义,最后组平均聚类后得到关系的意义划分.在实验中,给出了聚类阈值自动调整函数,分析了词林和潜在语义分析的作用,实验结果证实了方法的有效性.     

汉语未登录词的词义知识表示及语义预测

在此前的汉语未登录词语义预测中,构词相关的知识一直被当做预测的手段,而没有被视为一种有价值的知识表示方式,该文在“语素概念”基础上,深入考察汉语的语义构词知识,给出未登录词的“多层面”的词义知识表示方案。针对该方案,该文采用贝叶斯网络方法,构建面向汉语未登录词的自动语义构词分析模型,该模型能有效预测未登录词的“多层面”的词义知识。这种词义知识表示简单、直观、易于拓展,实验表明对汉语未登录词的语义预测具有重要的价值,可以满足不同层次的应用需求。     

基于高边电流检测驱动LED

研究了一种采用高边电流检测的滞环控制LED恒流驱动芯片。基于0．5um5V／18V／40VCDMOS．工艺,运用HSPICE工具对电路进行仿真,仿真结果显示：在4．5V～28V电源电压范围内,-40℃～＋l25℃工作温度范围内,电路可为LED提供恒定的350mA驱动电流,LED驱动电流为滞环变化的三角波,最大误差为6．2％。通过调节外部信号DIM的占空比可以调节LED的亮度。     

差动吸收式SO2光纤传感器的研究

本文基于气体的窄带光吸收特性 ,研究了 SO2 气体浓度与载波光强的关系 ,在此基础上 ,设计了一种检测该气体浓度的差动光纤传感器及其系统 ,对改善仪器精度等特性指标的主要因素进行分析。实验结果表明该仪器具有较高的灵敏度和精度。     

ROMANSEVAL: Results for Italian by SENSE

The paper describes SENSE, a word sense disambiguation system thatmakes use of different types of cues to infer the most likelysense of a word given its context. Architecture and functioning ofthe system are briefly illustrated. Results are given for theROMANSEVAL Italian test corpus of verbs.     

Using Semantic Classification Trees for WSD

This paper describes the evaluation of a WSD method withinSENSEVAL. This method is based on Semantic Classification Trees (SCTs)and short context dependencies between nouns and verbs. The trainingprocedure creates a binary tree for each word to be disambiguated. SCTsare easy to implement and yield some promising results. The integrationof linguistic knowledge could lead to substantial improvement.     

Disambiguation of partial cognates

Partial cognates are pairs of words in two languages that have the same meaning in some, but not all contexts. Detecting the actual meaning of a partial cognate in context can be useful for Machine Translation tools and for Computer-Assisted Language Learning tools. We propose a supervised and a semi-supervised method to disambiguate partial cognates between two languages: French and English. The methods use only automatically-labeled data; therefore they can be applied to other pairs of languages as well. The aim of our work is to automatically detect the meaning of a French partial cognate word in a specific context.

近代民间年画中的女性及女性美

本文对近代年画中出现的传统女性形象进行了描述与分析,试图通过对视觉形象的剖析来寻找在中国传统文化下,有关女性美的审美传统,同时探究这一传统又以何种视觉形式在极为活跃的市民艺术领域得以传承。     

浙江石窗艺术的审美趣味和表现手法

浙江石窗是第二批浙江省非物质文化遗产名录中的一项民间美术,它是盛开在浙江大地上的一朵建筑民俗之花,它的审美趣味与当地的民风民俗和建筑风格完全融合,它的表现手法与中国的吉祥图案一脉相连。     

Physiological and psychophysical responses in handling maximum acceptable weights under different footwear--floor friction conditions

A study on combined manual materials-handling tasks performed on floors under three friction levels was conducted. Eight male subjects participated in the study. The maximum acceptable weight of handling, including lifting, carrying for 3m, lowering, and walking 3m back at twice per minute was determined. The subject then performed the same tasks for 10 min. Heart rate, Vo2, energy efficiency, perceived sense of slip, and rating of perceived exertion for whole body strain were measured. The results showed that the effects of friction level on the maximum acceptable weights of handling, perceived sense of slip, Vo2, and energy efficiency were statistically significant (p相似文献