基于局部重构的无监督特征选择方法

利用局部线性嵌入(LLE)算法中获得局部邻域之间的重构关系与使用最小角回归方法解决L1归一化问题都使用回归方法,针对在通过映射获得低维嵌入空间与通过特征选择获得低维空间上有着一致的思想,提出一种能保持局部重构关系的无监督谱特征选择方法.该方法利用最小二乘法计算样本的邻域重构系数,并用这些系数表示样本之间的关系,通过解决稀疏特征值问题获得能够保持样本间关系的低维嵌入空间,最后通过解决L1归一化问题实现自动特征选择.通过在四个不同数据集上的聚类实验结果证明,该方法能更准确地评价每个特征的重要性,能自动适应不同的数据集,受参数影响更小,可以明显提升聚类效果.     

带速度控制的能量高效的数据收集算法

无线传感网络中, 在保证节点能耗较低, 从而延长网络寿命的基础上, 减小数据收集时延是数据收集的核心问题。为此, 提出了一种带速度控制的能量高效的移动数据收集方法。该方法首先基于节点剩余能量进行动态分簇, 每个簇形成两个簇头来分担簇头能耗; 然后给小车装载双天线, 使得节点能够MIMO数据上传; 最后利用TSP问题找到一条最优路径, 并对移动小车的速度进行控制, 以便小车能够更快地收集数据。仿真实验结果表明, 该方法能够均衡网络流量, 延长网络寿命; 与其他算法相比, 数据收集时延较短。     

基于局部自适应先验MRF模型的快速BP图像分割算法

针对常规MRF分割模型不能有效描述图像的局部特征、常导致图像的过分割现象,提出了一种局部自适应先验的MRF模型。该模型利用图像的邻接区域信息建立了一种局部自适应特征MRF模型。基于提出的模型,建立了一种具有快速收敛策略的区域BP算法对MRF模型的区域消息进行传递,有效解决了区域BP算法的计算量大的问题。实验结果表明,与常规区域BP算法相比,提出的分割方法具有更快的分割速度和精度。     

基于聚类粒化的社团发现算法

为了实现复杂网络社团发现算法的复杂度和精确度间的均衡,提出一种基于聚类粒化的社团发现算法(CGCDA),将网络粒化获得的粒子视为一个社团,粒化结果即为对网络的社团划分。首先,将网络中的每个节点视为基本粒,通过初始粒化操作实现对网络的粒化;然后,针对获得的粒化集合中满足粒化系数的粒子进行聚类粒化操作,分层粒化直到不存在满足要求的粒子对;最后,将粒子对中的重叠节点视为孤立点,用邻居节点投票法把孤立节点归并到相应的粒子中,实现对复杂网络的社团划分。实验实现了Newman快速算法（NFA）、标号传播算法（LPA）和CGCDA。实验结果表明,CGCDA在四个基准数据集上可获得平均高于LPA 7.6%的模块度和低于NFA 96%的时间。CGCDA时间复杂度较低,获取的社团模块度较高,实现了社团发现时间和精确度的均衡,相比NFA、LPA总体性能更优。     

Complementarity determining region residues aspartic acid at H55, serine at H95 and tyrosines at H97 and L96 play important roles in the B72.3 antibody-TAG72 antigen interaction

Structural analysis derived from the crystallographic studyof the chimeric B72.3 antibody illustrated some major atomicinteractions between complementarity determining region (CDR)residues. For example, hydrogen bonds are formed between H35/H95,L50/H97, H53/H55 and H96/L96 respectively. These CDR residuesmay play important roles in the B72.3–TAG72 (antibody-antigen)interaction either by direct interaction with the TAG72 antigenor by maintaining a CDR loop conformation through atomic interactionsbetween CDR residues. In order to confirm these assumptions,we altered these CDR residues by site-directed mutagenesis anddetermined binding affinities of these mutant chimeric antibodiesfor the TAG72 antigen in a solid-phase radioimmunoassay. Wefound that H55, H95, H97 and L96 are important CDR residuesfor the B72.3–TAG72 interaction. Single amino acid substitutionsof aspartic acid and serine by alanine at H55 of CDR2 and atH95 of CDR3 respectively and of tyrosine by phenylalanine atH97 and L96 of CDR3, significantly reduced the binding affinityfor the TAG72 antigen by 20-, 8-, 16- and 45-fold respectively.Therefore, this study reveals some of the requirements for maintainingthe integrity of the B72.3 antibody combining sites.     

局部颜色特征与工艺参数融合的铜浮选入矿类型识别

针对铜浮选过程中矿源变化频繁而造成的浮选工况难以识别、生产过程不稳定等问题,在分析铜浮选流程特点的基础上,提出了一种局部颜色特征与关键工艺参数融合的铜浮选入矿类型识别方法.首先采用多元图像处理方法提取泡沫图像局部颜色特征,然后采用混合滤波、时间配准算法将其与关键工艺参数进行数据融合,最后用融合后的混合特征进行模糊聚类,得到隶属度矩阵和聚类中心.工业数据仿真结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性.     

多源信息融合的测井曲线分层算法研究

测井数据解释中,针对单一测井曲线无法真实反映地层属性问题,提出以多条测井曲线的滤波因子为权值,融合出一条综合特征曲线,对该特征曲线相继采用层内差异法细分层与模糊聚类校正分层,实现特征曲线的合理分层。实验结果表明:该方法避免了海量数据处理过程,剔除了噪点数据的影响,提高了分层的速度与精度,能够为应用测井资料进行岩性识别、测井相分析、储层划分等研究提供有利的技术支撑。     

颜色和形状特征分离和局部整合的研究

特征绑定是特征分离和整合的过程。为探究视觉系统处理图像颜色和形状特征的动态绑定过程,提出基于任务的独立成分分析(T_ICA)和最短距离聚类相结合的方法,并将其应用于任务态下采集的脑功能(fMRI)数据,实现颜色和形状处理功能的分离和局部整合。结果表明,T_ICA将f MRI数据分离成彼此独立的特征成分,其中包含有目标特征成分和其他成分;聚类方法实现了颜色功能和形状功能的局部整合,形成了两个分别处理颜色和形状的基本感知系统。通过研究人脑视觉特征绑定机制为计算机视觉捆绑的研究与应用提供一定的参考价值。     

Ignition and Combustion of Dust-Gas Suspensions

The ignition and combustion of dust-gas suspensions are considered. It is shown that the ability of these systems to accumulate heat is determined not only by their kinetic and thermal properties but also by the relation between their reaction surface and the heat-removal surface (f). Experimental information on flame temperatures, ignition delays, and flame propagation over gas suspensions is processed using the parameter f, and the postulate on the stimulating role of the developed reaction surface in activating these processes is validated. It is shown that during overall burning, diffusion combustion of particles occurs only for rather small values of f. The ambiguous effect of the parameter f on the ignition and combustion processes leads to the necessity of optimizing the fuel size distribution and concentration for the effective operation of the power devices. The role of the macroparameters of two-phase flames of refractory metals in the synthesis of combustion nanoproducts is analyzed. __________ Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 3–14, November–December, 2005.     

Failure load prediction of structural adhesive joints : Part 2: Experimental study

The objective of this study was to determine how the fracture of adhesive joints depends on elastic beam parameters describing the adherends and the applied loads. The basic specimen geometry was the cracked lap shear joint constructed of aluminium alloy with various adherend and bondline thicknesses. Loads were applied in different combinations of bending, tension and shear to generate a failure envelope for each adhesive and specimen geometry. It was found that crack propagation for precracked specimens occured at a critical strain energy release rate but was also a function of the G_I/G_II ratio and the bondline thickness. The experiments also showed that the loads required to propagate a crack in a precracked specimen were always lower than the loads required to break the fillet. Hence, by treating uncracked joints as being cracked, where the fictitious crack tip is assumed to coincide with the location of the fillet, a conservative estimate of the failure load is obtained.