Polymers with triphenylamine units: Photonic and electroactive materials

Organic hole-transporting materials are intensively investigated as thin-layer electro-optical devices, including organic light-emitting diodes, solar cells, organic field-effect transistors and photo-refractive holographic materials. In this review, we discuss synthetic routes and optical (UV-vis, PL, CV) and electrical (I-V, EL, hole drift mobility) properties of polymers with triphenylamine (TPA) units in the main chain or as pendant groups, such as poly(vinylene)s, poly(amide)s, poly(imide)s, poly(azomethine)s, poly(arylate)s, poly(urethane)s and poly(ester)s. The introduction of vinyl, acetylene, ester, imide, amide or azomethine moieties in TPA leads to new functional materials based on their synergistic effects. The introduction of bulky triphenylamine in macromolecules tends to suppress intermolecular aggregation, reduce the crystallisation propensity and improve the hole-transporting ability of the materials.     

MDEA-PZ复合胺溶液吸收烟气中CO2实验研究

采用搅拌实验装置,研究不同摩尔配比的MDEA-PZ复合胺溶液对烟道气中CO2的吸收和解吸性能,揭示了吸收速率、吸收量与吸收时间、pH值、电位之间的内在联系;对CO2初始选出温度、试液再生温度、再生率、再生pH值下降率进行了分析.结果表明,MDEA-PZ二元复合体系吸收效果优于单组分MDEA、PZ的吸收效果.MDEA-P...     

温度对污泥厌氧发酵产酸过程的影响

污泥厌氧发酵不仅可以产生短链脂肪酸补充污水脱氮除磷【l】工艺中碳源的不足,还可以实现污泥的减量化和资源化。该文综述了温度对污泥厌氧发酵产酸影响的研究进展,着重讨论了温度对污泥厌氧发酵过程中水解、短链脂肪酸（scFAs）累积、甲烷的产生和污泥减量化等方面的影响,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

2010世博会主题馆钢结构主防腐涂层系统分析

对2010上海世博会主题馆钢结构主防腐涂层系统的水性无机富锌底漆、环氧云铁中间漆、脂肪族聚氨酯面漆进行了分析,提出了涂层配套方案,并结合实例提出了钢结构防腐涂料的发展方向。     

Synthesis of rosin‐based imidoamine‐type curing agents and curing behavior with epoxy resin

Rosin is an abundantly available natural product. The characteristic fused ring structure of rosin acids is analogous to that of some aromatic compounds in rigidity, and makes rosin and its derivatives potential substitutes for those aromatic compounds. In the study reported, the synthesis of biobased curing agents containing imide structure using rosin and the cure reaction were investigated. Rosin‐based imidoamine‐type curing agents were synthesized, and the chemical structure was confirmed using ¹H NMR, Fourier transform infrared and electrospray ionization spectroscopy. The curing behavior with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy was studied using differential scanning calorimetry. The thermal mechanical properties and thermal stability of the cured epoxy resins were evaluated using dynamic mechanical analysis and thermogravimetry, respectively. The results indicate that the curing behavior of the rosin‐based curing agents is similar to that of curing agents with analogous structures. Cured products have good thermal stability due to the presence of the imide group and the bulky hydrogenated phenanthrene ring structure. Rosin acids have a great potential in the synthesis of epoxy curing agents as replacements for some of the current commercial aromatic or cycloaliphatic analogues. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry     

废旧硫化胶再生法脱硫机理

探讨De-link和亚乙基胺对废旧硫化胶的脱硫机理。De-link工艺脱硫两种可能的反应机理：①一定条件下多硫键附近亚甲基的C-H键异裂脱出一个H^-形成环状过锍离子；②Zn^2 使硫化胶中的双键极化并产生诱导，从而产生双键的位置移动，并使交联位置置换或重排，同时发生质子转移。从电子诱导理论讨论了亚乙基胺改性工艺可能的反应式。     

PVAm/PAN复合膜的制备及其对CO2/CH4的分离性能

New polymeric membrane materials——polyvinyl amine (PVAm) with different primary amine contents were synthesized.By covering polyacrylonitrile(PAN) ultrafiltration membranes with PVAm, the PVAm/PAN composite membranes for CO₂/CH₄ separation were prepared. The composite membranes containing more primary amino groups have higher selectivity for CO₂/CH₄.The cross-linking of acid or glutaradehyde could improve the gas permselectivity of the composite membranes. With decreasing CO₂ content in the feed gas, the CO₂/CH₄ separation factor increased.When the feed gas was 25%(vol) CO₂ and 75%(vol) CH₄, the CO₂ permeation rate was 4.1×10^-9cm³(STP) •cm^-2•Pa^-1•s^-1, and the CO₂/CH₄ separation factor was 180.     

硫代磷酸/伯胺N1923协同萃取锌和镉的机理

有机硫代磷酸/伯胺N1923协同萃取锌、镉的萃取率随pH的变化较为反常，可能因伯胺N1923与硫酸作用进而聚为反向胶束. 实验表明，如以(N1923)n.H2SO4表示反向胶束的实验式，N1923与H2SO4比值n多为3左右，可能与空间效应相关. 萃取机理为: M2+(a) +2BHA(o) + (2/n)SO42–(a) = MA2(o) + (2/n)(Bn.H2SO4)(o) + 2(1–2/n)H+(a)， n=3, 4, 5.     

电化学法合成2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶醇

采用电化学法从2,2,6,6 四甲基 4 哌啶酮(简称哌啶酮)合成2,2,6,6 四甲基 4 哌啶醇(简称哌啶醇),反应条件温和、选择性好、易分离;产品经气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析,其中只有哌啶醇及极少量原料哌啶酮。该文选用锌做反应电极,讨论了电量、电流密度、电解质浓度、原料浓度以及电解液中乙醇浓度对哌啶酮转化率的影响。最佳反应条件是:电量1 1F/mol、电流密度300A/m2、c(NaOH)=0 5mol/L、电解液中φ(乙醇)=30%、原料浓度1 0mol/L。在此条件下,哌啶醇的平均产率为95 40%,质量分数99%以上。     

二氨基乙腈及三胺的合成及表征

利用加成反应合成了两种新化合物二 ( 2 -腈基乙基 )氨基乙腈及三 ( 2 -腈基乙基 )胺 ,用红外光谱、1 H -NMR核磁共振谱、元素分析、ES -MS质谱及热重分析对其结构和热性质进行了表征。结果证实所制备的两种化合物即为目标化合物 ,这两种化合物热性质相似 ,在 30 0℃以下具有较好的热稳定性。