铝胺双重封堵钻井液在成3井二开长裸眼井段的应用

成3井是为探索侏罗系油藏而在准噶尔盆地中央坳陷部署的一口预探井,完钻井深4 821 m。二开裸眼段长3 200 m,井壁稳定难度大;西山窑组至八道湾组煤层发育,井壁失稳严重。通过使用铝胺抑制防塌钻井液,施工中采用合理密度支撑–多元协同抑制–双重封堵防塌措施,辅助相应的维护处理工艺,解决了长裸眼段和煤层段的井壁失稳难题,而且机械钻速得到显著提高。全井机械钻速7.68 m/h,创造该区块钻速新纪录。     

腰果壳液改性胺固化无溶剂环氧底漆的特性研究

腰果壳液改性胺是一种新型环氧树脂固化剂,市场反映良好。对其固化性质作了进一步的探索,主要通过表干时间、附着力、剪切强度以及适用期的测试,研究腰果壳液改性酚醛胺类固化剂及其复配体系对无溶剂环氧底漆的固化特性。实验结果表明,腰果酚醛胺类固化剂在保持优异的附着力和剪切强度的情况下,提高了固化速度,是一种综合性能优异的固化剂。     

脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚与LAS复配体系的表面活性

研究了脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚（AE18）和十二烷基苯磺酸钠（LAS）在水溶液中相互作用。通过表面张力法测定了AE18和LAS不同比例下的临界胶束浓度（CMC）。两种表面活性剂以任何比例复配时,复配体系的CMC都明皿低于LAS的CMC;并且在摩尔比n（LAS）：n（AE18）=1：9时,混合体系的CMC比任何单一表面活性剂CMC都低。复配体系达到CMC时的表面张力（γCNC）介于两种表面活性剂之间。运用Clint提出的理想混合胶团公式对CMC值进行了计算,与CMC实验值比较．发现随AE18摩尔分数的增加,CMC的实验值与计算值相近。     

硼胺络合物／环氧树脂体系的固化反应

应用ＤＳＣ和ＩＲ分析技术，研究了含有恶硼杂环的硼胺络合物与环氧树脂体系的固化反应机理和固化反应动力学。结果表明，固化反应主要是硼胺络合物与体系中羟基化合物形成含氢质子的配位络合物，然后由此引发体系的环氧基进行的阳离子开环聚醚反应，整个固化反应过程遵循一级动力学方程。     

不同载体钯催化剂的结构表征及其在笼形叔胺脱N-苄基上的应用

以γ Al2O3、木质活性炭、煤质活性炭为载体,以氯化钯为前体制备了Pd(OH)2/Al2O3、Pd(OH)2/C催化剂,并用X射线衍射、透射电镜和X射线光电子能谱等技术对这些催化剂进行了结构表征。以六苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HBIW)的脱苄反应为例,研究了不同载体Pd(OH)2催化剂对笼形叔胺N 苄基脱苄反应的活性,分析了影响催化剂活性的各种因素。实验结果表明,当催化剂用量为HBIW质量的0 2%(以Pd计)时,氢解产品四乙酰基二苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷(TADBIW)的收率可达88%,其中以煤质活性炭为载体的催化剂已用于HBIW氢解脱苄的20kg级放大实验,TADBIW产品收率为82%。     

自流平型环氧地坪涂料的研制

主要研究了自流平型环氧地坪涂料固化剂对涂膜性能的影响。详细研究了多元脂肪胺的类型、混合多元脂肪胺的混合工艺、助剂、环氧树脂、反应时间等对固化剂的粘度及涂膜的光泽度等的影响。所制得固化剂的粘度为 170 0mPa·s,涂膜硬度为 71% ,光泽度为 97% ,耐腐蚀性能好。     

On the Direct Addition of Amine N–H to Ch≡C Triple Bonds with Late Transition Metal Catalysts

The kinetics of the transition metal-catalysed direct addition of amine NH bonds to carbon--carbon multiple bonds (hydroamination) has been explored by in situ spectroscopic techniques. From an open mass balance it was concluded that an intermediate species was formed during the cyclisation of 6-aminohex-1-yne. This species was identified as the enamine 2-methylene-piperidine, which is the primary hydroamination product.     

Model Adherend Surface Effects on Epoxy Cure Reactions

Adherend surface effects on the amine cure of epoxy resins were investivated using finely divided aluminum oxide as high surface area models for aluminum. Calorimetric analysis of simplified crosslinking systems revealed significantly faster reactions which led to lower glass transition temperature materials for activated aluminum oxide filled samples. A monofunctional amine and epoxy were then utilized to obtain soluble reaction products amenable to molecular characterization. These studies similarly showed an increase in the rate of epoxy consumption in the presence of activated aluminum oxide which was attributed to both an increase in the rate of amine addition to epoxy as well as to epoxy homopolymerization. The latter was not observed in the unfilled mixtures. Such changes in reaction mechanism at the adherend surface have implications for the strength and durability of actual adhesive bonds.     

NMR Study of the Epoxy Crosslinking Reactions of N,N-Dimethyl-4-Chlorophenyl Urea

The crosslinking of one-part epoxy adhesives is a complex process involving reactions of dicyandiamide and any of a variety of accelerators with epoxide functional polymers. Variations in adhesive formulation and process affect the final properties of the adhesive bond. The reactions of N,N-dimethyl-4-chlorophenyl urea, an accelerator for one-part, dicyandiamide crosslinked epoxy adhesives has been studied with Carbon-13 NMR in model systems employing phenyl glycidyl ether as the epoxy. A complex reaction mixture was observed whose composition varied with epoxy-accelerator stoichiometry and reaction temperature.

NMR peaks having chemical shifts consistent with 2-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-phenoxymethyl oxazolidone, a quaternary amine terminated polyether and epoxy elimination products have been observed in reaction mixtures modeling adhesive formulations. The quaternary amine terminated polyether likely results from condensation of epoxy with the dimethyl amine that is formed from N,N-dimethyl-4-chlorophenyl urea under cure conditions. Of the three products observed, only the quaternary amine terminated polyether would afford crosslinks in the actual adhesive. The other two products would consume epoxide functionality without the concurrent formation of crosslinks. The relative amounts of these three products varied as a function of reaction temperature, suggesting that variations in process conditions may affect final properties of dicyandiamide-crosslinked epoxy adhesives that are accelerated with N,N-dimethyl-4-chlorophenyl urea.     

Highly Efficient Extraction of Rhodium(III) from Hydrochloric Acid Solution with Amide-Containing Tertiary Amine Compounds

Extraction of Rh(III) from a HCl solution with N,N-disubstituted amide–containing tertiary amine (ACTA) compounds (N,N-di-n-hexyl(N-methyl-N-n-octyl-ethylamide)amine (MonoAA), N-n-hexyl-bis(N-methyl-N-n-octyl-ethylamide)amine (BisAA), and tris(N-methyl-N-n-octyl-ethylamide)amine (TrisAA)) was investigated. The ACTAs extract Rh(III) more efficiently than tri-n-octylamine (TOA), and the extraction efficiency increases with increasing number of amide groups: TrisAA > BisAA > MonoAA ? TOA. For all ACTAs, the predominant Rh(III) complex extracted from 2 M HCl is probably {[RhCl₅(H₂O)]·(ACTA·H)₂}. The apparent basicity of the ACTAs and TOA varies in the opposite order from that observed for the Rh(III) extraction efficiency. Rh(III) can be readily back-extracted using 10 M HCl solution possessing a high selectivity over similarly loaded Pd(II) and Pt(IV).