Atomic simulation on evolution of nano-crystallizaion in amorphous metals

The deformation-induced nano-crystallization behavior of amorphous pure Ni was investigated by using a molecular dynamics simulation. The microevolution mechanism of the nano-crystallization, the crystallization process in the multicomponent amorphous Ni-Pd alloys and the temperature effect on the nano-crystallization behavior in amorphous metals were studied. The results show that the small nano-crystalline grain will nucleate and grow during the compression deformation. The deformation induces the growth of the ordered clusters in the amorphous metals and the nano-crystalline grain grows under the shearing combination and sheafing deposition. The nano-crystalline grain will nucleate in a lower strain under a higher temperature. The combining severe plastic deformation with thermal annealing treatments presents a new opportunity for developing bulk nano-crystalline materials with controlled microstructures.     

APPLICATION OF MAXIMUM ENTROPY METHOD TO CALCULATE RDF OF Ni-P AMORPHOUS ALLOY FROM X-RAY DIFFRACTION DATA

Experiments clarified that application of the maximum entropy method to calculate the RDF(radial distribution function)of the Ni-P amorphous alloy from fewer data of its X-raydiffraction data shows a higher resolution and good consistent with known results.It is be-lieved that this method is available for the analysis of amorphous structure.     

合金元素对Zr基大块非晶晶化行为的影响

利用准晶的共轭结构模型构造出了Zr基非晶合金中准晶相的原子结构模型,用递归方法研究了合金元素对非晶晶化过程的影响.结果表明:Zr基非晶合金析出的准晶相存在Zr6Ni,Ni6Zr2种结构,Ni6Zr结构优先析出;合金元素Ag,Pd,Pt,Au固溶于准晶中时,占据Cu,Ni原子的位置,增大近邻原子间的相互作用,这从电子理论角度解释了合金元素Ag,Pd,Pt,Au稳定地促进二十面体准晶(I)相析出的事实.     

Properties of Induction Plasma Sprayed Iron Based Nanostructured Alloy Coatings for Metal Based Thermal Barrier Coatings

Metal-based thermal barrier coatings (MBTBCs) have been produced using high frequency induction plasma spraying (IPS) of iron-based nanostructured alloy powders. The study of MBTBCs has been initiated to challenge issues associated with current TBC materials such as difficult prediction of their “in-service” lifetime. Reliability of TBCs is an important aspect besides the economical consideration. Therefore, the study of MBTBCs, which should posses higher toughness than the current TBC materials, has been initiated to challenge the mechanical problems of ceramic-based TBCs (CBTBCs) to create a new generation of TBCs. The thermal diffusivity (TD) (α) properties of the MBTBCs were measured using a laser flash method, and density (ρ) and specific heat (C _p) of the MBTBCs were also measured for their thermal conductivity (k) calculation (k = αρ C _p).     

低频脉冲电流退火对CoFeSiB非晶薄带巨磁阻抗效应的影响

研究了经不同低频脉冲电流密度退火的Co66.3Fe3．7Si12B18非晶薄带的巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应。结果表明，在低频脉冲电流下，巨磁阻抗效应的大小与退火电流密度密切相关。非晶带的GMI变化率△Z／Z先随退火电流密度的增加而增强，当电流密度为104A／mm^2时，△Z／Z达到最大值53．8％，此后随电流密度增大，GMI变化率开始减小。对脉冲电流退火影响巨磁阻抗效应的机制作了定性分析。并分析了由脉冲电流退火在材料内感生的横向各向异性场凤对GMI效应的影响，发现HK有利于提高GMI效应的峰值，但同时存在一个临界值，当超过这个值时，GMI效应的峰值减弱。     

非晶态Fe－B－Si合金的退火脆化

非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ合金的退火脆化具有明显的成分依赖性，并且对制备条件和退火方式比较敏感；近共晶成分的合金（如Ｆｅ８０Ｂ１１．５Ｓｉ８．５和Ｆｅ７９Ｂ１１．５Ｓｉ９．５等）和适当液淬工艺条件下制备的非晶合金薄带具有相对较小的脆化倾向。与常规退火工艺相比，脉冲电流加热快速退火，可在保持延性基本不变的情况下，明显改善合金的磁性；是获得非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ合金磁性优化与良好延性配合的有效途径之一     

非晶态Ni-B镀层组织结构与性能研究

对非晶态Ni-B镀层的组织结构和性能进行研究,结果表明:非晶态Ni-B镀层以层片状沉积,表面具有胞状结构。经300°×1h热处理,镀层已经晶化,并析出了细小的Ni_3B相;提高加热温度,Ni_3B粒子明显长大。非晶态Ni-B镀层的镀态硬度为HV_(0.1)632,热处理对其硬度和耐磨性有明显的影响,二者分别在经300℃×1h和500℃×1h热处理后达到峰值。     

预退火时间对Pd40Cu30Ni10P20玻璃转变及晶化的影响

采用示差扫描量热(DSC)分析方法,测定了大块非晶合金Pd40Cu30Ni10P20经523 K((Tg-100 K)＜7＜Tg)不同时间(0～64 h)预退火后的玻璃转变温度7g、玻璃转变峰温度TM、起始晶化温度Tx、晶化峰的峰温Tp、晶化焓以及在玻璃转变过程中的比热容增量,并根据Kissinger公式计算了晶化的表观活化能.同时,测量了不同时间预退火后样品的显微硬度.结果表明:在玻璃转变温度以下的预退火处理使Pd40Cu30Ni10P20大块非晶合金的微观原子组态发生变化,从而影响了其随后的玻璃转变行为,但对晶化的影响不大.其显微硬度随预退火时间的延长而逐步增加后趋于稳定.并利用结构弛豫理论分析了预退火对玻璃转变、晶化和显微硬度的影响.     

Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5块状非晶晶化过程的电镜研究

用透射电镜对Zr65Al7.5Ni10 Cu17.5块状非晶合金的晶化过程进行了研究。发现晶化过程的不同阶段相的组成是不同的。710K时 ,主要是tI CuZr2 相和tP Al2 Zr3 相 ,两者有固定的取向关系 :[0 10 ]tI∥ [0 10 ]tP,(10- 3) tI∥(2 0 2 ) tP。在 76 0K时 ,除了前面的两个相外 ,又出现了hP2 Al2 NiZr6相和hP3 α Zr相 ,两者也有固定取向关系 :[113]hP2 ∥ [0 0 1]hP3 ,(14- 1) hP2 ∥ (2 1- 0 ) hP3 。根据它们的晶格常数的相似性可以把晶化相归纳为两类 :tI ,oC ,hP3 和tP ,hP1,hP2 。这些相都是Zr基的 ,但前者富Cu和Ni,后者富Al。用电镜得到的结果来标定X射线衍射谱 ,结果吻合很好。     

原位合成ZrC颗粒增强锆基非晶复合材料及力学性能

利用zr与TiC粉末之间的原位反应经铜模铸造方法制备了zrC颗粒增强zr41Til4Cul2.5Ni10Be22．5块状非晶复合材料结果表明：原位合成的ZrC颗粒尺寸细小、形状规整并均匀地分布在非晶基体上．与锆非晶合金相比，复合材料的压缩强度得到提高，塑性得到改善．对ZrC颗粒原位合成及强化机理进行了讨论．