信息系统性能效率评估方法

针对当前信息系统性能效率评估模型简单、评估结果具有随机性和模糊性的问题,给出一种信息系统性能效率评估方法;分析并绘制信息系统性能效率执行框架图,构建评估指标,应用改进的功效系数法从多层级角度归一化评估指标的评分,基于权重间的对比性和冲突性,构建综合多位专家主观权重和客观权重的多权重组合赋权法,既克服单一专家的主观偏向性,又综合考量主客观权重优点,并采用云模型结合组合赋权权重以自然语言描述性能效率综合评估结果,克服综合评估的模糊性与随机性;最后,将该方法应用于某大型CRM信息系统,结果表明该CRM系统综合评估等级为适中性能,基本满足性能效率的要求,该结果与预案评审结果一致,验证了该方法在性能效率评估中的有效性和适用性。     

Crack propagation of pipeline steel exposed to a near-neutral pH environment under variable pressure fluctuations

This investigation attempts to understand the corrosion fatigue crack propagation behavior of pipeline steels exposed to near-neutral pH environments. The fatigue loading was designed to simulate the underload-type variable amplitude pressure fluctuations found during pipeline operation. The effects of amplitudes (R ratios) of underload and minor cycles were investigated. It has been found from this investigation that the crack growth rate is enhanced significantly through load interaction of the variable amplitude fatigue. The acceleration factor is found to be up to 2.7 and 5.3 for tests in air and in the near-neutral pH solution, respectively. The crack growth rate decreases with R ratios of underload and minor cycles for tests both in air and in near-neutral pH environments. The latter could enhance crack propagation by a factor of up to 11, as compared with the crack growth rate in air. The critical R ratio of minor cycles at which the minor cycles do not contribute to crack propagation through load interaction was determined to be as high as 0.982, which is much lower than the threshold determined by constant amplitude fatigue. This critical R ratio could be utilized to demarcate stress corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue, and should be incorporated as one of the design principles for components/structures subjected to variable amplitude cyclic loading.     

平面声场中四传声器阵列理论精度的对比分析

主要探讨了两种四传声器阵列的理论精度,针对相应的传声器布置形式进行数值计算,比较了正四面体和直角四面体传声器探头在不同工况下的幅值误差和方向误差。结果表明,在平面波作用下,1~4 k Hz范围内正四面体传声器的幅值误差小于直角四传声器,且两者均小于1 d B,外接球心位置的幅值精度在高频段优势明显;当频率小于5 k Hz时,方向误差均控制在2°以内,因此可以满足相关的建筑声学测试要求。     

基于液体静力称量法的纯水密度测量

分析了液体静力称量法测量密度的原理和体积测量中纯水密度的特性公式,推导了由己知密度的固体标准来测量液体密度的计算公式。利用固体密度基准量传装置,通过静力称量法为固体密度标准硅球赋值,其相对测量不确定度3×10^-6(k=2)。在20℃时利用高精度液体密度测量装置,通过静力称量法将固体标准(硅球)密度传递至纯水密度,与Tanaka模型比对,E_n值为0.059,比对结果等效。实验结果不仅验证了高精度液体密度测量装置,还验证了20℃纯水密度模型的理论值。     

Generalized iterative RELIEF for supervised distance metric learning

The RELIEF algorithm is a popular approach for feature weighting. Many extensions of the RELIEF algorithm are developed, and I-RELIEF is one of the famous extensions. In this paper, I-RELIEF is generalized for supervised distance metric learning to yield a Mahananobis distance function. The proposed approach is justified by showing that the objective function of the generalized I-RELIEF is closely related to the expected leave-one-out nearest-neighbor classification rate. In addition, the relationships among the generalized I-RELIEF, the neighbourhood components analysis, and graph embedding are also pointed out. Experimental results on various data sets all demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach.     

汽轮机组振动信号的测量与分析

针对目前汽轮机组振动的特点,将振动信号分为两类,即轴振（相对振动）和瓦振（绝对振动）。首先分析了汽轮机组的振动概况及其对机组的影响;然后分别介绍了机组振动的测量和分析方法。具体地从传感器谈起,解释了机组的轴振和瓦振的不同测量原理。针对振动的三要素即振幅、频率及相位分别做了介绍;最后以300MW机组为例,说明其振动测点的一般布置。     

炼钢系统中加料控制算法的分析与比较

针对炼钢系统中大量存在的加料称量控制系统,定性分析了加料控制系统常用的百分比法、双参数法、双参数自学习法三种加料称量控制算法的基本原理,并比较了各称量控制算法的优缺点。     

基于高效信道化的侦察接收机设计与实现

为了解决电子侦察接收机中同时到达信号的接收问题,从传统的低通滤波器结构出发,给出了一种无盲区高效数字信道化接收模型。信道化之后进行瞬时幅度和相位差提取。通过系统仿真,验证了该信道化模型的正确性;通过搭建信道化接收机的硬件平台并对实际系统测试,验证了瞬时幅度及相位差测试的正确性。     

Improved delay‐dependent absolute stability and robust stability for a class of nonlinear systems with a time‐varying delay

This paper investigates the problem of the absolute stability of Lur'e systems with a time‐varying delay. By considering the relationships among the time‐varying delay, its upper bound, and the difference between them, less conservative delay‐dependent stability criteria are obtained and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities, without ignoring any useful terms in the derivative of a Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional. Numerical example shows that the results obtained in this paper are better than the previous results. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.