0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb不锈钢底座的真空热处理

以0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb不锈钢底座为研究对象,通过工艺试验方法获得了既满足力学性能要求又满足畸变量控制要求的真空固溶时效工艺。结果表明,采用1060 ℃×1.5 h固溶,油冷+460 ℃×4 h时效,空冷处理后的工件可达到技术要求,即抗拉强度≥1420 MPa,硬度≥42.5 HRC,安装面平面度≤0.5 mm。此外,在真空淬火炉中可通过调节淬火油温度,延长充气预冷时间等措施实现尺寸控制。     

基于微信公众平台的外语微学习资源设计与应用研究

针对微信使用群体的普及,本文提出在构建外语学习资源信息管理系统的基础上,搭建一个用于学生校园学习的微信服务账号,从而通过该微信服务账号实现学生对学习资源的利用,更好的促进语言能力的提升。本文借助Web服务器、Java技术、数据库、XML解析技术等系统进行开发,并对其实现进行详细的阐述,从而实现信息化技术与教学方式的创新,具有很大的推广和应用价值。     

Strand Current Distribution Modeling in Turbo-generators Using Finite-element Method Based on Proposed Dual Method

Abstract—The necessity of using a 3D model is one of the main problems for modeling Roebel bar transposition in turbo-generators by the finite-element method. This article proposes a 2D dual model for computing strand current distribution in the Roebel bar of turbo-generators. Considering the leakage and mutual inductances for each strand and the coupling inductances between them, the end winding region is modeled in this 2D dual model. In this article, the Roebel bar structure including 16 strands was considered, and these distributions are calculated for different transpositions using the finite-element method. In the finite-element method model, the circulating currents are calculated by subtracting a load current at each strand from the total of strand current. Also, for different transpositions, such as 90°, 180°, 360°, and 540°, the circulating currents are calculated using an analytical method. The obtained strand current distributions from the 2D dual model have good agreement with the obtained results from the analytical method for the 180° and 360° transposed coil models.     

Multi-objective Phasor Measurement Unit Placement in Electric Power Networks: Integer Linear Programming Formulation

A multi-objective optimal phasor measurement unit placement model using integer linear programming is presented in this article. The proposed model simultaneously optimizes two objectives, i.e., minimization of phasor measurement unit numbers and maximization of measurement redundancy. To calculate the redundancy criteria, the single-line outage and the phasor measurement unit loss are considered simultaneously. A linear formulation is presented for both objective functions. Also herein, to address conflicting attributes and identify Pareto optimal solutions of the multi-objective optimal phasor measurement unit placement problem, a new multi-objective mathematical programming method is proposed. Finally, a new index, i.e., minimum distance to utopia point, is implemented to select the most preferred solution among the available Pareto front based options on the goal to achieve judicious decision makers. Two test systems, i.e., a modified 9-bus and an IEEE 118-bus test systems, are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.     

Moving ion fronts in mixed ionic‐electronic conducting polymer films

The aim of this paper is to analyze moving front dynamics of ions and holes in a planar, mixed ionic‐electronic conducting polymer film. As cations invade the film, holes evacuate; thus, an ionic current is converted to an electronic signal. Recent experiments show that the location of the advancing ion front increases as the square‐root of time, a scaling typically associated with diffusive transport, which is surprising given the large driving voltages utilized. Ionic and electronic transport is modeled via the drift‐diffusion equations. A similarity transformation reduces the governing partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations that are solved numerically. The similarity transformation elucidates the origin of the square‐root‐of‐time front scaling. The similarity solution is then compared to the numerical solution of the full drift‐diffusion equations, finding excellent agreement. When compared with experimental data, our model captures the front location; however, qualitative differences between the ion profiles are observed. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 1447–1454, 2015     

电解质溶液碳纳米管复合材料热电性能研究

热电材料,是一种能实现电能与热能交互转变的材料,可用于温差发电、热电制冷等。到目前为止,所研究的热电材料一般都为固体材料或者高温条件下的液态金属,尚未见文献在电解质溶液热电性能方面有过报道。相关的研究表明,低维度纳米多孔化结构可能成为提高材料热电性能的重要途径,为此,进行了以碳纳米管(canbon nanotubes,CNTs)堆积床为骨架,在其中注入电解质溶液的试验研究,发现其表观塞贝克系数(Seebeck,S)可提高一个数量级,而导电系数在碳纳米管体积分数较小的情况下几乎保持不变,从而可能使热电材料的热电优值ηZT(themoelectric figure of merit,ZT)再提高1~2个数量级,而ηZT直接决定热电设备的转换效率。     

基于可靠性需求的电力客户细分和可靠性价值评估方法

从电力用户角度提出可靠性提升的直接经济价值、用户体验价值和社会价值的定义及其计算模型,建立区域供电可靠性需求评估框架,介绍具有较高可靠性价值的7类用户及其特征采集和可靠性价值分类评估算法。针对具有较强主观性的用户体验价值和社会价值的定量评估,提出一种改进层次分析(analytical hierarchy process,AHP)法,并通过区域可靠性需求评价应用实例验证该方法的有效性。该算法既可用于供电企业客观评估不同供电区域的客户供电可靠性需求,也可为实施可靠性电价后的市场需求分析和预测提供技术支撑。     

Predicting multicomponent adsorption: 50 years of the ideal adsorbed solution theory

Describing multi‐component adsorption is fundamental to using sorption in any chemical separation. 50 years ago, Myers and Prausnitz made a seminal contribution to characterization and prediction of multi‐component adsorption by introducing Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST). Here, we give an overview of IAST, highlighting its continued role as a benchmark method in describing adsorption using illustrative examples from a variety of experimental and molecular modeling studies. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 2757–2762, 2015