预涂工艺在工程机械涂装中的应用探讨

指出了预涂在工程机械涂装中的重要性,介绍了需预涂部位的确定、预涂工位的设置及预涂工具的选择。     

热反射涂料对储罐腐蚀性能的作用规律研究

太阳热反射涂料用于储罐外壁涂装可以使其外表面保持相对低温,不仅可以达到减少储罐降温喷淋的频次,起到节水节电的作用,同时,降低温度也降低了相应的腐蚀速率,达到比传统防腐涂料更好的防腐效果。     

Performance enhancement of multicrystalline silicon solar cells and modules using double‐layered SiNx:H antireflection coatings

Silicon nitride coating deposited by the plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition method is the most widely used antireflection coating for crystalline silicon solar cells. In this work, we employed double‐layered silicon nitride coating consisting of a top layer with a lower refractive index and a bottom layer (contacting the silicon wafer) with a higher refractive index for multicrystalline silicon solar cells. An optimization procedure was presented for maximizing the photovoltaic performance of the encapsulated solar cells or modules. The dependence of their photovoltaic properties on the thickness of silicon nitride coatings was carefully analyzed. Desirable thicknesses of the individual silicon nitride layers for the double‐layered coatings were calculated. In order to get statistical conclusions, we fabricated a large number of multicrystalline silicon solar cells using the standard production line for both the double‐layered and single‐layered antireflection coating types. On the cell level, the double‐layered silicon nitride antireflection coating resulted in an increase of 0.21%, absolute for the average conversion efficiency, and 1.8 mV and 0.11 mA/cm² for the average open‐circuit voltage and short‐circuit current density, respectively. On the module level, the cell to module power transfer factor was analyzed, and it was demonstrated that the double‐layered silicon nitride antireflection coating provided a consistent enhancement in the photovoltaic performance for multicrystalline silicon solar cell modules than the single‐layered silicon nitride coating. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fabrication of Titanium Bipolar Plates by Rubber Forming Process and Evaluation Characteristics of TiN coated Titanium Bipolar Plates

In this study, the rubber forming process is used to fabricate a micro‐channel titanium plate for a PEM fuel cell. The micro‐channel plate is fabricated using a 200 ton hydraulic press, and various parameters (punch speed, press pressure, rubber thickness, rubber hardness) are investigated in order to evaluate the formability. TiN films are deposited by reactive DC magnetron sputtering (DCMS) with an electromagnetic field system (EMFS). For the uncoated titanium and TiN‐coated titanium substrates, the hardness, surface roughness, and corrosion resistance are estimated by nano‐indentation and electrochemical methods, respectively. The improved corrosion resistance of the TiN films can be attributed to the densification of the film caused by enhancement of nitrification with increasing high reactive nitrogen radicals. The uncoated titanium and TiN‐coated titanium bipolar plates are combined with a unit cell for a performance test, and respective current densities of 0.396 and 0.888 A cm⁻² at 0.6 V are obtained.     

外加电压对明胶膜液荷电与润湿性能的影响及其预测模型

目的 探究不同荷质比明胶溶液的润湿性能,并建立预测模型。方法 以明胶可食涂膜为研究对象,利用感应荷电施加外源静电场以改善膜液润湿性能,探究电场电压对明胶液滴荷质比与表面张力,以及液滴在疏水表面接触角的影响,并通过机器学习建立荷质比与表面张力/接触角之间预测模型。结果 随着电压升高,明胶液滴荷质比不断增大,且仅以司盘20为表面活性剂（tw0组）时液滴具有最高的荷质比（-50 nC/g）。在0～7 kV内,明胶液滴的表面张力随电压升高从35.99～40.65 mN/m降至31.38～35.65 mN/m,其中tw0组表面张力下降最为明显。明胶液滴在石蜡表面的接触角也随电压升高而减小,在表面活性剂吐温20与司盘20质量比为1∶1时具有最小值,即电压7 kV时接触角为64.99°。深度神经网络预测模型决定系数接近于1,均方误差小于0.08,平均绝对误差小于0.15,具有最好的预测效果。结论 静电喷涂能够有效改善膜液在食品表面的润湿性能,利用深度神经网络能够建立膜液液滴荷质比与表面张力/接触角的良好预测模型。     

润湿剂种类对热烧结锌铝涂层性能的影响

用6种不同类型的润湿剂制备涂层。采用SEM方法分析了涂层的表面微观形貌,通过胶带试验、盐雾试验、自腐蚀电位-时间曲线、阳极极化曲线等方法研究所制备涂层的结合力、耐蚀性和电化学性能,筛选出的3种聚合多元醇类润湿剂涂层性能良好。润湿剂是影响涂层结合力的重要因素,对涂层的耐盐雾腐蚀性能和电化学性能均有影响。     

电弧喷涂在加气混凝土蒸压釜中的应用

蒸压釜的腐蚀致使反应釜的寿命只有设计寿命的一半左右,一直是困扰建材行业多年的难题。采用电弧喷涂铝复合涂层来解决反应釜的腐蚀问题,可使其达到或超过设计寿命。     

浅谈埋地钢质管道阴极保护对3PE涂层的影响

阴极保护和防护涂层的联合应用是埋地钢质管道腐蚀防护普遍采用的一项技术,已在国内数万公里管道上应用,并取得了显著效果。文章介绍了阴极保护的参数、目前采用较先进的3PE防护涂层(三层结构聚乙烯涂层,底层是熔结环氧粉末,面层是聚乙烯)下的阴极保护参数。通过对实例的研究分析,介绍阴极保护对3PE环氧粉末涂层的影响。     

CoCl2在Ni-P基化学沉积中的作用

在Ni-P基化学沉积液中加入氯化钴,得到Ni-Co-P合金镀层,与Ni-P镀层相比较其性能得以改善。研究了氯化钴对化学沉积所起的作用及其影响机制,结果表明:加入适量的CoCl2可有效提高镀层的硬度和耐热溶液腐蚀性能,并能抑制镀层的晶化,提高其晶化温度。     

涂覆MIL-101(Cr)干燥剂的翅片管换热器的实验研究

干燥剂涂层换热器(DCHE)是一种新开发的翅片管表面带有干燥剂涂层的换热器,它可以同时处理潜热和显热.为了获得更高的性能,高孔隙度的金属有机框架(MOF)被引入到设计中.本文通过水浴法成功合成MIL-101(Cr)材料,并对材料进行X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附测试、水蒸气吸脱附曲线、电镜扫描等系列物理表征.制作...