Rethinking PASCAL-VOC and MS-COCO dataset for small object detection

The data and the algorithm are critical to deep learning-based small object detectors. In this paper, we rethink the PASCAL-VOC and MS-COCO dataset for small object detection. By visual analysis of the original annotations, we find that there are different labeling errors in these two datasets. To solve these problems, we build specific datasets, including SDOD, Mini6K, Mini2022 and Mini6KClean. The experimental results of several typical algorithms (e.g. SSD, YOLOv5, Faster RCNN and Deformable DETR) on the datasets show that data labeling errors (such as missing labels, category label errors, inappropriate labels) are another factor that affects the detection performance of small objects.     

一种面向突发事件的文本语料自动标注方法

事件语料库是研究语义Web中事件知识的抽取、表示、推理和挖掘的基础和关键技术之一。该文以事件作为文本知识单元,在LTP分析的基础上,用序列模式挖掘算法PrefixSpan从现有的小规模语料库中挖掘事件要素的词性规则等,用同义词词林(扩展版)对触发词表进行了扩充,结合自定义的事件要素词典,采用多遍过滤、逐遍完善的思想提出一种针对大规模突发事件语料库构建的自动标注方法,在实验部分不仅与人工标注做了对比,同时与Stanford CoreNLP NER进行了对比,实验效果理想。     

图学习的区域图像标注方法

近年来,图像标注技术得到广泛关注.提出一种图学习的自动图像标注方法,将图像标注作为多示例学习框架下的半监督学习策略,通过给出适合图像在包空间的有效度量方式,充分利用未标注样本挖掘图像特征的内在规律性,将半监督学习的方法和多示例学习有效结合起来,从而获得更准确的标注结果.实验结果表明,提出的标注方法可行,同时标注结果与传统的标注方法相比得到了明显提高.     

A novel method to quantify gene set functional association based on gene ontology

Numerous gene sets have been used as molecular signatures for exploring the genetic basis of complex disorders. These gene sets are distinct but related to each other in many cases; therefore, efforts have been made to compare gene sets for studies such as those evaluating the reproducibility of different experiments. Comparison in terms of biological function has been demonstrated to be helpful to biologists. We improved the measurement of semantic similarity to quantify the functional association between gene sets in the context of gene ontology and developed a web toolkit named Gene Set Functional Similarity (GSFS; http://bioinfo.hrbmu.edu.cn/GSFS). Validation based on protein complexes for which the functional associations are known demonstrated that the GSFS scores tend to be correlated with sequence similarity scores and that complexes with high GSFS scores tend to be involved in the same functional catalogue. Compared with the pairwise method and the annotation method, the GSFS shows better discrimination and more accurately reflects the known functional catalogues shared between complexes. Case studies comparing differentially expressed genes of prostate tumour samples from different microarray platforms and identifying coronary heart disease susceptibility pathways revealed that the method could contribute to future studies exploring the molecular basis of complex disorders.     

中文模糊限制信息范围语料库的研究与构建

模糊限制语用于表示不确定性的观点。由模糊限制语所引导的信息为模糊限制信息,开展中文模糊限制信息检测研究,对事实信息抽取意义重大。模糊限制信息检测包含模糊限制性句子识别和模糊限制信息范围检测两个子任务。中文模糊限制信息范围语料库的缺乏,影响了中文模糊限制信息检测的研究。该文研究制定了基于短语结构的中文模糊限制信息范围标注规则,构建了中文模糊限制信息范围语料库。最后对标注的语料库进行了统计和分析。该文语料库的构建为中文模糊限制信息检测研究提供了资源支持。     

从视觉到事件——长沙简牍博物馆文化广场设计

本文通过介绍长沙简牍博物馆文化广场方案,诠释了立足东方传统的流动性、参与性、事件性的空间观念,并以此为线索组织空间道具和空间场景,塑造空间情节,唤起使用者对当地自然特征与文化生活的场所记忆和空间情感。     

Large scale automatic image annotation based on convolutional neural network

Automatic image annotation is one of the most important challenges in computer vision, which is critical to many real-world researches and applications. In this paper, we focus on the issue of large scale image annotation with deep learning. Firstly, considering the existing image data, especially the network images, most of the labels of themselves are inaccurate or imprecise. We propose a Multitask Voting (MV) method, which can improve the accuracy of original annotation to a certain extent, thereby enhancing the training effect of the model. Secondly, the MV method can also achieve the adaptive label, whereas most existing methods pre-specify the number of tags to be selected. Additionally, based on convolutional neural network, a large scale image annotation model MVAIACNN is constructed. Finally, we evaluate the performance with experiments on the MIRFlickr25K and NUS-WIDE datasets, and compare with other methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of the MVAIACNN.     

使用Annotation标识Java程序中的设计模式信息

提出一种基于标注（Annotation）的Java程序中设计模式信息的表示方法．通过定义相关的标注，在程序中标识被实例化的模式信息，如模式名、角色名等．同时，提取程序中的Annotation信息后，根据需要可以对它们作进一步的格式化处理．该方法有效地解决了模式实例的文档化问题，有助于程序的理解和逆向工程中模式的识别．     

试论翻译中的文化补偿

本文论述了文化补偿的四种方法.由于原语和目的语文化之间存在的差异性和不对应性,译者应在忠实于原文的基础上,采用必要的补偿手段,以充分传达原文信息,在原语和译语之间取得最大限度的等值.