构建面向销售服务的运营商管理支撑系统

在电信运营行业竞争日益加剧的大环境下,市场对传统运营商运营模式的转变提出了更加具体的要求。面向销售服务的运营商管理支撑系统为市场经营"围绕客户、细分需求、有效沟通"提供了信息化解决方案。文章结合某电信运营商的具体案例,分析了现有的支撑系统,提出了销售服务管理支撑系统进一步建设的必要性、目的性、设计思路、规范原则、总体架构和技术体系,描述了系统的相关功能,归纳了其主要特点,并思考了系统实施过程中应注意的一些问题。     

高校学生注册收费管理系统研究——以南海广播电视大学为例

学生注册收费管理工作是学校财务管理工作的中枢。随着学校规模的不断扩大,各种类型的学生逐渐增多,传统的账务管理方式和工作手段已经难以满足要求。财务收费任务繁重,出现缴费统计困难或者信息流转通畅程度差、在各部门信息先后不一致、信息时效性滞后等问题。针对这些问题,开发了基于B/S结构的学生注册收费管理系统。     

车联网隐私保护研究综述

车联网是一种通过在车辆、行人、路边单元等通信实体之间构建一个网络拓扑来提供高效、安全的信息服务的网络,车联网能够有效满足人们对交通环境日益增长的需求,但由于车联网具有移动性和开放性的特点,容易遭受攻击。在众多的威胁中,车联网用户的隐私泄露可能会造成不可弥补的损失,因此车联网的隐私保护被研究者广泛关注。针对车联网的隐私保护问题展开研究,根据车联网的体系结构总结出车联网需要具备的四个基本性质,并对现有的车联网攻击模型加以分析;通过对近些年车联网隐私保护方案的调查总结对现有研究中常用的方法加以归类,然后将车联网的隐私保护研究依照保护对象分为三类,并对各方案进行了分析评价。最后对现有研究的看法和面临的挑战进行了总结,给出了对未来研究的展望。     

岩石高边坡稳定性并行计算及其应用

在高地震烈度区的岩石高边坡抗震安全评价需要大规模数值计算,而现有商业软件无法有效解决这类复杂的工程问题,因此,本文开发了解决岩石高边坡接触稳定性问题的对等架构并行计算程序,并应用于泰山公司抽水蓄能电站上水库左岸边坡的静力和动力稳定性评价。在数值建模过程中,将岩石边坡滑块体、地质结构面、库水作用以及近场地基作为岩石高边坡动力接触系统。在稳定性安全评价中结合了有限元法、极限平衡法和接触算法,考虑影响高边坡稳定性的多种复杂因素,通过计算特定滑动面的安全系数或安全系数时程,基于现行水电工程水工建筑物抗震设计规范,完成了岩石高边坡稳定性评价,回避了求解复杂岩体材料非线性的问题。计算结果显示,所开发的程序具有较高的并行计算效率,对解决复杂岩石高边坡稳定问题具有显著的优势。     

The HORSE framework: A reference architecture for cyber-physical systems in hybrid smart manufacturing

In the Industry 4.0 era, manufacturers strive to remain competitive by using advanced technologies such as collaborative robots, automated guided vehicles, augmented reality support and smart devices. However, only if these technological advancements are integrated into their system context in a seamless way, they can deliver their full potential to a manufacturing organization. This integration requires a system architecture as a blueprint for positioning and interconnection of the technologies. For this purpose, the HORSE framework, resulting from the HORSE EU H2020 project, has been developed to act as a reference architecture of a cyber-physical system to integrate various Industry 4.0 technologies and support hybrid manufacturing processes, i.e., processes in which human and robotic workers collaborate. The architecture has been created using design science research, based on well-known software engineering frameworks, established manufacturing domain standards and practical industry requirements. The value of a reference architecture is mainly established by application in practice. For this purpose, this paper presents the application and evaluation of the HORSE framework in 10 manufacturing plants across Europe, each with its own characteristics. Through the physical deployment and demonstration, the framework proved its goal to be basis for the well-structured design of an operational smart manufacturing cyber-physical system that provides horizontal, cross-functional management of manufacturing processes and vertical control of heterogeneous technologies in work cells. We report on valuable insights on the difficulties to realize such systems in specific situations. The experiences form the basis for improved adoption, further improvement and extension of the framework. In sum, this paper shows how a reference architecture framework supports the structured application of Industry 4.0 technologies in manufacturing environments that so far have relied on more traditional digital technology.     

基于REST架构的矿山数字移动办公平台

基于面向资源思想以及REST架构,首次提出了矿山资源抽象层的概念,将矿山中各个异构系统的功能、文档、界面、工作流等抽象为能够通过标准URI来唯一标识的抽象资源元数据,在决策或智能分析层通过对元数据的分析和处理来实现相应操作或得出相关的分析结果;提出了基于REST框架的矿山数字移动办公平台设计方案,并以神木张家峁矿业有限公司移动办公平台的建设为例,介绍了将多个异构系统快速集成在移动终端的实现方法。应用结果表明,该移动办公平台运行稳定,操作流畅,使得工作人员能够随时、随地、随手办公,大大提高了办公灵活性及效率。     

基于Ethernet网络化测试系统的组建

随着现代测试技术、网络技术和计算机技术的发展,测试系统的体系结构和运行管理发生了根本性的变化,通过Ethernet技术对测试进行管理已经成为测试技术发展的趋势。对网络化测试的整体结构进行了详细分析,并给出了基于WinPcap技术进行网络通信层开发的关键技术,最后对测试服务器的功能进行了介绍。结果表明,该系统性能良好,工作稳定。为网络化测试系统的实现提供了一种解决方案,具有一定的实用性和推广价值。     

物联网技术研究进展

目前,物联网因其巨大的应用前景而受到各国政府、学术界和工业界的广泛重视,成为国内外信息通信领域的新研究热点;物联网产业己经成为推动世界经济增长的重要新兴产业,我国已将物联网的发展列为信息产业发展的下一个战略高点;首先总结了物联网的国内外研究进展,其次对物联网的概念、实现原理与体系结构进行了分析,归纳了物联网涉及的关键技术,然后介绍了物联网的一些典型应用,最后指出了物联网进一步研究的方向以及制约国内物联网发展的问题及解决对策。     

Enterprise architecture,IT effectiveness and the mediating role of IT alignment in US hospitals

Despite the possible benefits of implementing healthcare information technologies, successful implementation of effective healthcare information technology is constrained by cultural and regulatory concerns and technical obstacles encountered when establishing or upgrading an organisation's enterprise infrastructure. In this paper, we advance Ross' four‐stage model of enterprise architecture maturity as a valuable IT resource for helping healthcare organisations sustain a competitive advantage. We use partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modelling to analyse survey data from 164 US hospitals at different stages of EA maturity. Our results provide evidence that enterprise architecture maturity directly influences the effectiveness of hospitals' IT resources for achieving strategic goals. Further, enterprise architecture maturity indirectly influences the effectiveness of IT resources when IT alignment is incorporated as a mediating variable. We discuss the implications of our findings for research and practice and suggest opportunities for future research.     

探海侯之死

在北京团城的城台上,有几株古松,相传是辽金遗物。清代乾隆皇帝给三棵古树封赐了爵位。十多年前,团城搞修缮,建筑队的某位工人把生石灰堆在名为“探海侯”的松树周围,生石灰化光了,古树死了。