运用古地磁方法测定油气成藏时限——以桩海地区下古生界潜山油气藏为例

运用古地磁厘定油气成藏时限是一种新的岩石地球物理方法。对采于桩海地区下古生界的6块岩心样品进行了系统交变退磁实验,分离出2个正极性分量:A分量(10～30mT)是现代地磁场的重磁化;B分量(30～60mT)是新生代烃类流体与下古生界碳酸岩储层相互作用的结果,对应的古地磁极位置为288.95oE、73.58oN。参考华北地块新生代古地磁极移曲线,推定本区下古生界古潜山油气藏的成藏时限为晚第三纪中新世早期(14～18Ma)。这种新方法在中、新生代油气藏成藏时限研究中具有一定的应用前景。     

山岭重丘区公路工程技术方案的选择

对高填方与高架桥和深路堑与隧道两个典型技术方案，进行了费用分析，寻找方案选择的工程临界值，以提高工程设计的经济性和合理性。重点提出了工程可替代方案间填挖高判断值，对工程可行性研究阶段山岭重丘区的公路工程技术方案的选择有一定参考价值。     

Analysis of hazard area associated with hydrogen gas transmission pipelines

Hydrogen is considered to be the most important future energy carrier in many applications reducing significantly greenhouse gas emissions, but the safety issues associated with hydrogen applications need to be investigated and fully understood to be applicable as the carrier. Generally, the locations of hydrogen production and consumption are different. Hydrogen must be transported from the point of production to the point of use. Pipeline delivery is cheaper than all other methods for large quantities of hydrogen. The rupture of a hydrogen pipeline can lead to outcomes that can pose a significant threat to people and property in the immediate vicinity of the failure point. In this work, a simplified equation of hazard analysis is proposed for the pipeline transporting hydrogen, which relates the diameter, the operating pressure and the length of the pipeline to the size of the affected area in the event of a failure of the pipeline. The dominant hazards are thermal radiation from sustained fire and shock pressure from gas cloud explosion. For a transmission pipeline of hydrogen gas, the hazard area from the fire is slightly larger than by the other event. The hazard area is directly proportional to the operating pressure raised to the power one-half, and to the pipeline diameter. This simplified equation to estimate the hazard area will be a useful tool for safety management of hydrogen gas transmission pipelines.     

英台地区天然水驱油藏的开发特点及稳产技术

掌握边底水运动规律，控制并利用活跃的边底水能量，是成功开发天然水驱油藏的关键。英台地区的英台、四方坨子和一棵树等三个油田均为天然水驱油藏，天然能量充足。油藏投入开发后初期含水较高，含水上升极快，造成产油量大幅度递减。针对其开发特点，适时采用大泵、电潜泵提液强采，通过大量补孔层间接替以及加密调整和扩边等稳产技术措施，确保了油藏以3％-5％的采油速度长期稳产，水驱采收率高达50％以上。     

福州市档案馆消防设计

本文介绍了甲级档案馆消防设计,探讨了在我国目前档案馆建设中如何选择经济适用的灭火系统,并提出了有关设计规范间存在互为矛盾的问题。     

浅谈小型局域网的组建与应用

随着计算机应用技术与通讯技术的发展以及在实践中的广泛应用,智能化和网络化成为必然趋势,局域网的应用可以营造一个现代化的高效、快捷、安全的环境,也可以使计算机以及其他硬件的功能得到充分的发挥。     

Pedestrian detection and tracking in infrared imagery using shape and appearance

In this paper, we present an approach toward pedestrian detection and tracking from infrared imagery using joint shape and appearance cues. A layered representation is first introduced and a generalized expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is developed to separate infrared images into background (still) and foreground (moving) layers regardless of camera panning. In the two-pass scheme of detecting pedestrians from the foreground layer: shape cue is first used to eliminate non-pedestrian moving objects and then appearance cue helps to locate the exact position of pedestrians. Templates with varying sizes are sequentially applied to detect pedestrians at multiple scales to accommodate different camera distances. To facilitate the task of pedestrian tracking, we formulate the problem of shot segmentation and present a graph matching-based tracking algorithm that jointly exploits the shape, appearance and distance information. Experimental results with both OSU Infrared Image Database and WVU Infrared Video Database are reported to demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of our algorithm.     

复合地基的沉降计算方法

水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的设计可用其沉降进行控制。本文列举了目前比较常见的几种沉降计算方法，综合这些方法，提出了以沉降进行控制的设计思路，并结合这几种计算方法的计算模型或原理，提出在工程计算中注意的问题，进而对工程实用性及经济性进行了一些尝试性的探讨。     

冷却水污垢及其对冷却器换热的影响

分析了冷却器的结垢机理 ,提出了冷却器污垢层、污垢热阻随运行时间的规律 ,以及污垢热阻与换热系数、换热面积的关系式 ,并通过算例阐述了污垢热阻对冷却器的影响程度 ,进而定性地分析了污垢热阻对空分装置的影响。     

Design development of a static sunshade using small scale modeling technique

The rising global demand for energy has triggered emphasis on conservation of energy. Buildings are one of the important energy consuming sectors. Passive solar architecture encompasses a wide range of strategies and options resulting in energy efficient building design and increased occupant's comfort. Passive solar design, aiming at increasing direct solar gains during winter period and to avoid overheating during summer period should make use of specific shading devices over energy efficient window. The static sunshades are most effective for solar control inside the buildings.Countries like India have composite climate, which can be classified under summer, winter and rainy season. Depending on the seasonal requirements, this paper introduces a new geometry of a static sunshade, designed by calculating the sun angles for the two dates. The static sun shading design methodology is validated with the help of small scale modeling experimentation technique, carried out in Pilani, Rajasthan (India). Although insulating materials can be used as a part of a building structure, its feasibility should be checked before particular application. In the present paper, the two small-scale experimental models of actual construction material with varying static sunshades, i.e. horizontal and the proposed one have been constructed and analyzed with the models of insulating material (Polyurethane Foam [PUF]). Depending upon the solar intersection over south facade wall, sunlit area and shaded area have been correlated with temperature inside the models to decide the effectiveness of the proposed sunshade.