Effects of electrode arrangement and pressure on synthesis of diamond films by arc discharge plasma jet chemical vapor deposition

The setup and deposition conditions of electrode arrangement and pressure have been studied to synthesize diamond films at high growth rate on wide area efficiently by arc discharge plasma jet chemical vapor deposition. An apparatus has been used in which four plasma torches, one is used for cathode and the others for divided anodes, are arranged and the positions of these torches are changeable. Growth rate, deposition area and thickness of diamond films have increased with changing the electrode arrangements without improvement of thickness variation. Maximum growth rate of our apparatus has occurred at the pressure of 6.7 kPa and diamond films that have less variations of quality and surface roughness have been synthesized at lower pressure during deposition. Moreover, a high conversion rate, which is the ratio of carbon atoms that form diamond in supplied methane gas, of 16% has been obtained at the pressure of 6.7 kPa and methane concentration of 2%.     

煤矿井下采掘设备隔爆兼本安型电气控制箱的本安设计

针对煤矿井下采掘设备防爆兼本安型电气控制箱内本安电路与非本安电路并存、非本安电路的能量可能会窜入本安电路而影响本安电路防爆及本安性能的问题,从结构设计和电气隔离两方面介绍了煤矿井下采掘设备隔爆兼本安型电气控制箱的本安设计方法,给出了电气间隙、爬电距离、绝缘及耐压、接线端子、本安布线、电源变压器、本安隔离栅印制板等结构布置方法以及RS485通信隔离电路、模拟量隔离电路、压频变换电路、电阻信号隔离电路、开关量隔离电路、继电器隔离电路等电气隔离措施。应用表明,采用该方法设计的煤矿井下采掘设备隔爆兼本安型电气控制箱安全可靠,维护简便,能够满足煤矿井下的防爆要求。     

塔板布置的计算机辅助设计

提供了一种简单而有效的利用计算机辅助进行塔板布置的方法。给出了相应的计算内容和程序。有较好的通用性。适用于浮阀塔板和筛孔塔板。     

一种用于洗气塔的新型塔顿——淋降式穿流角钢塔板

淋降式穿流角钢塔板由于结构简单、防堵效果好、压降低，已在国内40余座塔中得到成功应用。本文主要介绍了该塔板的基本结构、压降估算、塔内排列新方案以及应用实例。     

Motion-based method for estimating time required to attach self-adhesive insulators

A self-adhesive insulator is a component of a home appliance that is used to suppress vibration or prevent humidity affecting the internal parts of the appliance. There is a wide range of types and designs available, allowing them to be applied to areas having different shapes. At the design stage, once an insulator design has been developed sufficiently to identify its dimensions and features, the attaching time and baseline cost must be estimated with reasonable accuracy to enable a comparison of vendor quotes. However, the current estimation method is not sufficiently accurate in terms of the baseline cost. This paper presents a motion-based time-estimating scheme with which the time required for the attachment of such insulators can be calculated more accurately. The scheme has been developed by analyzing the motions needed to attach 350 insulators and then designating representative motions and their time values. For this purpose, a modular arrangement of predetermined time standards (MODAPTS) is adopted. Motion-based time-estimation method is useful in terms of simplicity and accuracy. It enables design engineers to estimate the time required for the attachment based only on a drawing of the insulator and a few MODAPTS rules. Estimates made with this method should vary from the actual value by no more than 9.5%.     

重钙装置改产磷铵后氨化造粒机内部构件的配置研究

重钙装置改产磷铵后,造粒机内的物料行为发生了变化,即“料浆涂布－水分蒸发－氨化反应”这一物理化学过程。喷氨孔与水平线的夹角是影响这一过程的重要因素,本文对夹角的确定进行了理论分析。在实验基础上,对造粒机预中和料浆喷头位置、氨分布管的长度和角度进行了重新配置。生产表明,重新配置的造粒机内部构件具有很好的造粒效果。     

Unique molecular aggregation of novel naphthalocyanine (near IR absorbing dye)

A series of organic-soluble naphthalocyanine derivatives (Y_mMNcX₄) have been synthesized. Their spectroscopic properties in organic solutions and in thin films were studied. MNcX₄ such as MNc(t-Bu)₄ (5a-5c) and MNc(On-Bu)₄ (5j) formed H-aggregates even in dilute solutions. MNc(CO₂R')₄ (5d-5i) had much stronger H-aggregation properties compared with those ofMNc(t-Bu)₄ and MNc(On-Bu)₄. Especially, MNc(CO₂R')₇ complexes (M=Cu, Pd and Ni) existed exclusively without monomers in the aggregated state even in highly dilute solutions. MNcX₄, which has strong H-aggregation properties, showed merely H- aggregate absorption maxima in thin films. In contrast, Y₂MNcX₄ (4), which has sterically hindered Y groups, showed monomerically pure characteristics in solution. However, thin films of Y₂MNcX₄ have a J-type molecular arrangement, exhibiting a red shift of Q-band absorption. The monomeric properties of Y₂MNcX₄ in solutions and J-type molecular arrangement in thin films arise from steric hindrance of two Y groups, such as R₃SiO-in Y₂MNcX₄, which prevents strong H-aggregation of naphthalocyanine.     

NBA常规赛同部不同区的球队的比赛安排

NBA常规赛同部不同区球队的比赛有的队赛3场有的队赛4场,故NBA常规赛同部不同区球队的比赛安排是整个赛程安排的难点。笔者分别以公平性及观赏性为目标,作出了NBA常规赛中同部不同区的球队的比赛安排。且用行、列追逐法对赛3场时的主、客场作出了安排。     

中美大学思想政治教育课程设置比较分析

通过比较中关两国大学各自的思想政治教育课程设置状况,分析了二者在思想政治教育课程设置上的共性与特性,探讨了美国高校有益经验对中国高校思想政治教育的启示。     

国内外大学车辆工程专业人才培养情况分析

国外多所大学与国内高校的专业和课程设置情况有所不同,国外车辆工程专业人才培养既注重学生综合素质培养又满足学生个体发展需求,人才培养紧密结合企业与社会需求和科学研究,课程成绩评价方式多样化,人才培养服务体系比较完善。研究国外人才培养方案能为我国高校车辆工程专业以及其他工科专业的人才培养体系的改革和创新提供借鉴。