Topology-aware peer-to-peer overlay network for Ad-hoc

The mismatch between the structured peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay network, which is based on Hashing, and the actual physical network, leads to query repeatedly passing through some nodes in the actual route when it is applied in Ad-hoc networks. An approach of getting an appropriate node identifier (ID) bearing its local physical information is proposed, in which the traditional theory of getting node ID through Hashing the node's Internet protocol (IP) address is abandoned, and a topology-aware overlay network suiting Ad-hoc networks is constructed. The simulation results show that the overlay network constructed in the proposed method can avoid the route being iteratively accessed. Meanwhile, it can effectively minimize the latency and improve the load balance.     

EPON用单纤三向模块的设计

目前人们更为关注的EPON与GPON,它们都具有同时传输TDM、IP数据和视频广播的能力.对于视频广播,是通过扩展第三波长(1550nm)来实现的,称为RF overlay.文章介绍了RF overlay EPON系统对用户端单纤三向模块的性能要求,并分析了三向模块的基本原理以及设计中的要点.最后给出了样品的测试结果,结果表明该样品满足IEEE802.3ah建议要求,可以应用在EPON系统中.     

结构化P2P网络综述

结构化P2P网络使用分布式哈希表（DHT）技术将数据映射到相应的节点，以便在数据的存放与查找方面有很好的扩展性，同时P2P网络的路由表的容量和链路长度之间存在渐进曲线的关系。首先介绍现有的P2P网络拓扑类型，然后对基于DHT的结构化P2P网络进行了详细的分析比较。     

Virtual Private Ad Hoc Networking

The fact that a lot of applications require secure communication to take place only between a dynamic subset of distributed devices sharing a common context, is, from a network point of view, very challenging and demanding. Existing technologies such as VPN, P2P overlays or VLANs can only partially respond to these requirements. This observation is the key factor that has driven the proposal of the virtual private ad hoc network concept. Virtual private ad hoc networks (VPAN) are secure and self-organizing overlay networks on top of existing IP infrastructure that use ad hoc networking techniques to enable network connectivity. The underlying IP infrastructure can be the Internet, cellular networks, ad hoc networks, mesh networks … or combinations thereof. A virtual private ad hoc overlay network creates a transparent, shielded and trusted environment for the applications and services running on the participants' devices. The overlay uses internal addressing and ad hoc routing, thereby forming a virtual network on top of the physical infrastructure. In addition, the overlay must be self-organizing and self-maintaining upon member mobility or membership changes. This paper gives an overview of the potential applications, a high-level network architecture and the network challenges emerging from the novel concept of virtual private ad hoc networking. Jeroen Hoebeke was born in Ghent, Belgium in 1979. In 2002 he received the Masters degree in engineering (Computer Science) from the University of Ghent. In August 2002, he joined the Broadband Communications Networks Group. His PhD research includes the development of adaptive routing protocol techniques for mobile ad hoc networks. His main research interests are in ad hoc wireless communications and, more generally, in broadband wireless communications. Within the European MAGNET project, he is actively involved in the development of a network architecture and demonstrator for Personal Networks, with a prime focus on routing and connectivity. Gerry Holderbeke was born in Zottegem, Belgium in 1982. He graduated in Informatics at the University of Ghent in 2004. In August 2004 he joined the Broadband Communications Networks Group where he is currently working as a project developer. His research currently includes the development of an emulator for mobile ad hoc networks. His main research interests are in ad hoc networks and broadband wireless communications and involve routing, addressing and more generally, communication within mobile ad hoc networks and infrastructured networks. Within the European MAGNET project, he is actively involved in the development of a network architecture for Personal Networks, with a prime focus on the implementation of the routing architecture. Ingrid Moerman was born in Gent, Belgium in 1965. She received the degree in Electro-technical Engineering and the Ph.D degree from the Ghent University, Gent, Belgium in 1987 and 1992, respectively. Since 1987, she has been with the Interuniversity Micro-Electronics Centre (IMEC) at the Department of Information Technology (INTEC) of the Ghent University, where she conducted research in the field of optoelectronics. In 1997, she became a permanent member of the Research Staff at IMEC. Since 2000 she is part-time professor at the Ghent University. Since 2001 she has switched her research domain to broadband communication networks. She is currently involved in the research and education on broadband mobile & wireless communication networks and on multimedia over IP. The main research topics related to mobile & wireless communication networks are: wireless access to vehicles (high bandwidth & driving speed), adaptive QoS routing in wireless ad hoc networks, body area networks, protocol boosting on wireless links, design of fixed access/metro part, traffic engineering and QoS support in the wireless access network. Ingrid Moerman is author or co-author of more than 300 publications in the field of optoelectronics and communication networks. Bart Dhoedt received a degree in Engineering from the Ghent University in 1990. In September 1990, he joined the Department of Information Technology of the Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Ghent. His research, addressing the use of micro-optics to realize parallel free space optical interconnects, resulted in a PhD degree in 1995. After a 2 year post-doc in opto-electronics, he became professor at the Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Information Technology. Since then, he is responsible for several courses on algorithms, programming and software development. His research interests are software engineering and mobile & wireless communications. Bart Dhoedt is author or co-author of approximately 70 papers published in international journals or in the proceedings of international conferences. His current research addresses software technologies for communication networks, peer-to-peer networks, mobile networks and active networks. Piet Demeester received the Masters degree in Electro-technical engineering and the Ph.D degree from the Ghent University, Gent, Belgium in 1984 and 1988, respectively. In 1992 he started a new research activity on broadband communication networks resulting in the IBCN-group (INTEC Broadband communications network research group). Since 1993 he became professor at the Ghent University where he is responsible for the research and education on communication networks. The research activities cover various communication networks (IP, ATM, SDH, WDM, access, active, mobile), including network planning, network and service management, telecom software, internetworking, network protocols for QoS support, etc. Piet Demeester is author of more than 300 publications in the area of network design, optimization and management. He is member of the editorial board of several international journals and has been member of several technical program committees (ECOC, OFC, DRCN, ICCCN, IZS, &).     

基于覆盖网络的应用层选播服务的设计与研究

针对网络层的选播通信存在着可扩展性和无状态服务等根本问题,在现有的应用层选播研究基础上,提出了一种基于覆盖网络的应用层选播的结构,并把这种结构从代理节点的部署和链路的选取上进行求解,并通过实验对此拓扑结构进行了验证.     

A topology and application‐aware relay path allocation scheme in multipath transport system based on application‐level relay

The ever‐increasing transmission requirements of quality of service (QoS)‐sensitive applications, especially real‐time multimedia applications, can hardly be met by the single path routing protocols. Multipath transmission mechanism is a feasible approach to provide QoS for various applications. On the basis of the general framework of multipath transport system based on application‐level relay, we present a relay path allocation scheme, whose goal is to select suitable relay paths, while balancing the overlay traffic among the different domains and relayers. With the application‐layer traffic optimization service under the standardization within the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), the controller has the topology‐aware ability to allocate relay paths with excellent routing performance. To further develop the universality of our method, the controller perceives transmission performance of relay overlay network through relayers' performance detection processes and, thus, has the application‐aware ability to allocate relay paths with excellent transmission performance for different applications by consulting application‐specific transmission metrics. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed relay path allocation algorithm performs well in allocating superior relay paths and can balance the distribution of overlay traffic across domains in different network situations.     

基于侧边抛磨与覆盖材料的光纤光栅温度补偿新方法

提出并演示验证了将负热光系数的聚合物材料覆盖在侧边抛磨光纤光栅的抛磨区实现光纤光栅温度补偿的新方法。实验结果表明,这种新方法的温度补偿效果良好,封装后的光纤光栅处在63～79℃的环境温度时,可使其温度敏感度降低为未补偿时的1/16;当处在58～101℃的环境温度时,其温度敏感度降低为未补偿时的1/4。温度补偿封装后的光纤光栅器件直径只有2mm,长度为20mm。     

结构化P2P网络模型的改进

文章通过对现有P2P网络[1,2]模型的分析,指出了现有网络模型的缺陷,并建立了一种节点分级网络模型(HNN)。HNN在继承了DHT算法路由的所有优点(如很强的鲁棒性)的同时,通过对网络节点带宽和位置信息的引入,解决了原有网络模型因哈希(HASHING)而引起的对实际网络拓扑结构的破坏问题,使虚拟网络模型更好地与实际网络的小世界特性相匹配。     

高稳定的可扩展覆盖网多播算法

提出了一种高稳定的可扩展覆盖网多播（SOM-HS, scalable overlay multicast with high stability）算法。SOM-HS算法定义了节点稳定度因子以及链路权重,能保证高稳定的节点位于多播树骨干网中。在分层分簇构造过程中,SOM-HS算法限制节点出度,保证节点负载均衡。实验结论表明,与现有其他算法相比,在不同组规模下,使用SOM-HS算法时的最大多播延时都最小。     

具有位置感知和语义特征的P2P网络模型

 非结构化P2P网络中常用的泛洪搜索方法造成了严重的通信消耗.提出一种基于位置感知和语义的P2P网络模型,在覆盖网络的构建过程中考虑底层的物理网络拓扑,同时兼顾拓扑结构与共享资源之间的相关性.该网格模型基础上,给出了语义搜索算法.实验结果表明,提出的网络模型能够减少覆盖网络与底层物理网络拓扑不匹配带来的网络开销,并且在查找性能和网络开销之间取得了良好的平衡.