阿尔夏提水库浇筑式沥青混凝土心墙施工技术与质量控制

【摘要】本文针对新疆阿尔夏提水库库区气候及材料特点,结合大坝沥青混凝土心墙施工配合比、拌和站布置、施工方法、施工工艺及质量控制等要求,探索总结出适用于小型工程沥青混凝土心墙施工及质量控制的方法。     

阳离子乳化沥青混凝土配合比设计的优选方法研究

采用均匀正交试验对水泥掺量、乳液用量、拌合用水量三个因素进行优选,得到阳离子乳化沥青混凝土的基础配合比参数。通过测定每组沥青混凝土试件的稳定度和流值,并采用投影寻踪回归分析法(PPR)研究了水泥掺量、乳液用量和拌合用水量对稳定度和流值的影响规律,研究发现,对于稳定度和流值影响最大的因素是水泥掺量,其次是乳液用量的影响,而拌合用水量对稳定度和流值影响较小。     

掺加消石灰对沥青混合料抗剥离性能的影响

为了提高和改善沥青混合料的抗剥离性能,通过在沥青混合料中掺加消石灰进行级配设计和混合料试验研究,对掺加消石灰前后的沥青混合料各项路用性能进行对比．实验结果表明：掺加1％消石灰的沥青混合料,可以有效地增强沥青混合料抗剥落性能,提高沥青混合料的长期抗水损害能力,改善沥青混合料的高温、低温和抗疲劳性能．     

PEG/活性炭相变材料改性沥青

利用PEG/活性炭复合固-固相变材料对沥青进行改性,制备出相变材料改性沥青。对不同配比的相变材料改性沥青进行老化、高低温交变等处理,观察其外观,并利用电子拉力试验机和热机械分析仪(TMA)测试改性沥青的延展性、软化点等性能。研究表明,当PEG/活性炭相变材料含量为20%时相变材料改性沥青的延展性最好,相变材料含量为15%~25%时,改性沥青的软化点明显提高。     

TPS改性剂对高粘沥青性能的影响

为制备适于我国排水性沥青路面应用的高粘沥青,通过室内试验研究高粘沥青添加剂TPS对两种不同油源的90＃基质沥青的改性效果．以60 ℃黏度作为评价高粘沥青的关键指标,重点研究TPS掺量变化对改性沥青60 ℃黏度及其他物理性能的影响规律．结果表明:TPS对两种不同油源的基质沥青的改性效果差异较大,尤其对于60 ℃动力黏度指标,在相同TPS掺量下,基质沥青的沥青质含量越大,改性沥青的60 ℃黏度越大,二者的配伍性较好,推荐TPS掺量（质量分数）为14％～16％,此时改性沥青胶结料的60 ℃黏度增长迅速,能够满足高粘沥青的黏度要求,且改性沥青胶结料的感温性、高温稳定性与低温抗裂性、弹性恢复能力等都得到了较大程度的提高．     

Self healing capacity of asphalt binders

To test self healing capability of asphalt binders,three asphalt specimens(pure asphalt,modified asphalt and aged asphalt) were prepared.Every specimen was tested by dynamic shear rheometer(DSR).The temperature sweeps result indicates that both aging and SBS modifying influence the self healing capability of asphalt binder.The fatigue-heal-fatigue test was introduced to study the self healing capability of asphalt in its serving periods.Furthermore,three different periods(0.5 h,1 h,3 h) were set up to study the influence of rest time on fatigue time.It is concluded that longer rest time,less load will delay the appearance of cracks and extend the service life of asphalt binders.     

Predicting the dynamic behavior of asphalt concrete using three-dimensional discrete element method

A user-defined three-dimensional(3D)discrete element model was presented to predict the dynamic modulus and phase angle of asphalt concrete(AC).The 3D discrete element method(DEM)model of AC was constructed employing a user-defined computer program developed using the "Fish" language in PFC3D.Important microstructural features of AC were modeled,including aggregate gradation,air voids and mastic.The irregular shape of aggregate particle was modeled using a clump of spheres.The developed model was validated through comparing with experimental measurements and then used to simulate the cyclic uniaxial compression test,based on which the dynamic modulus and phase angle were calculated from the output stress-strain relationship.The effects of air void content,aggregate stiffness and volumetric fraction on AC modulus were further investigated.The experimental results show that the 3D DEM model is able to accurately predict both dynamic modulus and phase angle of AC across a range of temperature and loading frequencies.The user-defined 3D model also demonstrated significant improvement over the general existing two-dimensional models.     

库什塔依水电站沥青心墙坝坝基快速高效灌浆施工技术

库什塔依水电站沥青心墙坝坝基灌浆帷幕沿坝轴线上、下游布置,在基座混凝土上进行灌浆。灌浆与沥青心墙施工形成不间断施工,制约了沥青心墙的浇筑和大坝的填筑进度。结合库什塔依水电站的施工实际,对提高沥青心墙坝坝基灌浆效率进行了分析。     

碾压式沥青混凝土防渗技术应用与探讨

KZJ大坝是在新疆寒冷地区建成的首座碾压式沥青混凝土心墙砂砾石坝。结合其设计和施工
过程,介绍了该坝体结构与防渗体布置,心墙与坝基防渗体的连接和坝基处理。基于大坝完建期观测
资料和坝体三维有限元应力应变静力计算结论,分析了大坝施工对运行状态的影响,并研究了沥青混
凝土心墙坝在寒冷地区的施工可行性,旨在为新疆水利水电工程推广应用碾压式沥青混凝土心墙防渗
技术积累经验。