双馈风力发电机虚拟同步控制策略研究

双馈感应发电机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)可通过虚拟同步控制方法为电网提供电压及频率支撑,优化机组并网特性。传统的虚拟同步控制技术以模拟同步发电机机电动态特性为主要目标,未对电磁暂态的DFIG控制进行深入分析。当电网发生不对称故障时,分析虚拟同步控制DFIG的故障特性,发现传统控制方法无法抑制电磁转矩振荡与DFIG故障电流。因此,基于电网不对称故障,本文提出DFIG电压补偿虚拟同步控制方法,通过对转子电压故障分量进行补偿,提高DFIG转子电压响应速度,减少其反电动势故障分量。通过对传统及电压补偿虚拟同步控制方法控制效果的仿真对比可知,电压补偿虚拟同步控制方法可对电磁转矩的持续振荡及暂态冲击进行有效抑制,明显降低了DFIG转子的故障电流,提高了DFIG不对称故障穿越能力。     

不对称电压暂降下最大功率输出的MMC协调控制策略

针对柔性直流输电系统交流侧不对称电压暂降下,模块化多电平换流器（modular multilevel converter,MMC）运行时出现的功率波动、三相电流不平衡等问题,提出了不对称电压暂降下最大功率输出的MMC协调控制策略。该策略根据不对称电压暂降下MMC系统运行特性随调节参数的变化规律,以抑制有功功率波动与输出三相平衡电流的协调控制为目标,构建了线性加权解析式确定调节参数,在保证MMC输出电流峰值在最大限制范围内时,输出最大有功功率。该策略既拓展了有功功率输出能力,又提升了系统的整体控制保护性能。仿真和实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

CoNi2S4 Nanoparticle/Carbon Nanotube Sponge Cathode with Ultrahigh Capacitance for Highly Compressible Asymmetric Supercapacitor

Compared with other flexible energy‐storage devices, the design and construction of the compressible energy‐storage devices face more difficulty because they must accommodate large strain and shape deformations. In the present work, CoNi₂S₄ nanoparticles/3D porous carbon nanotube (CNT) sponge cathode with highly compressible property and excellent capacitance is prepared by electrodepositing CoNi₂S₄ on CNT sponge, in which CoNi₂S₄ nanoparticles with size among 10–15 nm are uniformly anchored on CNT, causing the cathode to show a high compression property and gives high specific capacitance of 1530 F g⁻¹. Meanwhile, Fe₂O₃/CNT sponge anode with specific capacitance of 460 F g⁻¹ in a prolonged voltage window is also prepared by electrodepositing Fe₂O₃ nanosheets on CNT sponge. An asymmetric supercapacitor (CoNi₂S₄/CNT//Fe₂O₃/CNT) is assembled by using CoNi₂S₄/CNT sponge as positive electrode and Fe₂O₃/CNT sponge as negative electrode in 2 m KOH solution. It exhibits excellent energy density of up to 50 Wh kg⁻¹ at a power density of 847 W kg⁻¹ and excellent cycling stability at high compression. Even at a strain of 85%, about 75% of the initial capacitance is retained after 10 000 consecutive cycles. The CoNi₂S₄/CNT//Fe₂O₃/CNT device is a promising candidate for flexible energy devices due to its excellent compressibility and high energy density.     

非对称结构相变存储单元的三维模拟与分析

文章提出一种具有非对称结构的新型相变存储器单元结构,并通过有限元方法对该非对称结构相变存储单元进行了三维电热模拟.模拟结果表明,在相同的特征尺寸下,非对称结构相变存储单元的操作电流明显小于传统的对称型T型结构相变存储单元.     

影响图的扩展综述

影响图是单决策人基于不确定信息表示和求解复杂决策问题的图模型,已成为一种流行的标准建模工具。由于决策环境纷繁复杂,决策问题多种多样,没有任何一种建模工具能够普遍适用于各种决策问题。为了表示复杂决策问题,增强影响图的表达能力,研究者对影响图进行了多种扩展。从建模无限制决策问题、非对称决策问题、涉及连续变量的决策问题、涉及非精确变量的决策问题及多Agent决策问题等方面对影响图的扩展进行了较为全面的回顾与分析,指出了有关影响图的进一步研究方向。关键词:决策;影响图;无限制决策;非对称决策;多Agent决策     

WSN非对称集中式能量有效路由算法

LEACH成簇算法是传感器网络中减少能量消耗的一种重要技术,它能够增强网络的扩展性并延长网络的生存时间。LEACH-C是LEACH协议的一个特定版本,是一种集中式的簇头产生算法,由基站负责挑选簇头。但节点通过一跳通信将数据传送给簇头,簇头也通过一跳通信将聚合后的数据传送给基站,这样会造成簇头节点负载过重。在LEACH-C协议中引入非对称多跳算法,使得簇头之间形成一个多跳的最优路径通向基站,从而减少了簇头节点能量的消耗,延长了传感网的寿命。实验表明该方法行之有效。     

对加密电子医疗记录有效的连接关键词的搜索

随着云计算的发展,医院或医疗组织为了节省存储资源将加密的电子医疗记录的存储和管理外包给云服务器.尽管加密有助于保护用户数据的机密性,但是对加密的数据执行安全而有效的搜索是一个挑战性的问题.在这篇论文中,我们首先构造了被称为MCKS_I的简单的多域连接关键词搜索（MCKS）方案,该方案仅支持连接相等查询.为了实现更加灵活而复杂的多域关键词连接查询,例如子集查询和范围查询,我们又提出了被称为MCKS_II的提高方案.该方案利用了分层属性的矢量表示方法.这两个方案被证明能抵抗已知明文攻击.大量的分析和实验数据证明我们的方案是很实用的.     

Interactive smart battery storage for a PV and wind hybrid energy management control based on conservative power theory

This paper presents interactive smart battery-based storage (BBS) for wind generator (WG) and photovoltaic (PV) systems. The BBS is composed of an asymmetric cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (ACMI) with staircase modulation. The structure is parallel to the WG and PV systems, allowing the ACMI to have a reduction in power losses compared to the usual solution for storage connected at the DC-link of the converter for WG or PV systems. Moreover, the BBS is embedded with a decision algorithm running real-time energy costs, plus a battery state-of-charge manager and power quality capabilities, making the described system in this paper very interactive, smart and multifunctional. The paper describes how BBS interacts with the WG and PV and how its performance is improved. Experimental results are presented showing the efficacy of this BBS for renewable energy applications.