屏蔽电泵调整扬程时叶轮切割的经验

根据泵的相似理论中切割叶轮外径泵参数的变化-切割定律,结合各批次产品屏蔽电泵叶轮切割的数据统计,提出了切割叶轮的经验及切割经验系数。     

非线性油膜力和啮合力作用下 齿轮系统的振动特性研究

同时考虑非线性齿轮啮合力和非线性油膜力的影响,建立齿轮–转子–滑动轴承系统的动力学模型。研究2种强非线性因素的共同作用下,系统的非线性动态响应。研究结果表明：转速相对较低时,非线性啮合力对系统振动的影响较大;随着转速的升高,非线性油膜力对振动的影响逐渐增大,并出现“半频涡动”现象,而非线性啮合力的作用相对减小;在一定的转速范围内,“半频涡动”引起的频率成分的振幅甚至超过不平衡质量引起的1倍频的振幅。这是考虑非线性油膜力和非线性啮合力作用时得到的新的结论,这些结论是过去采用线性油膜力模型时难以得到的。     

Multiband current transformers

The design and principle of action of the new multiband transformer of a current is considered in which the expansion of the top range of measurements is carried out by creation against a magnet driving force in the closed core.     

考虑永磁磁链谐波影响的直线永磁无刷直流电机矢量控制方法

针对直线永磁无刷直流电机(linear permanent magnet brushless DC motor,LPMBDCM)电磁力纹波及齿槽力影响的最小化控制,该文根据推导得到的表示为电流矢量及永磁磁链导数矢量点积形式的电机推力方程,得出了任意反电动势(back-electromotive force,BEMF)波形表面式永磁(surface- mounted permanent magnet,SPM)电机的矢量控制原理：定向控制电流矢量于永磁磁链导数矢量方向,通过控制电流矢量长度可获得最大效率线性推力(或转矩)控制。考虑永磁磁链谐波对永磁磁链导数矢量幅值及相位的影响,通过引入d￠q￠轴坐标系,提出一种id￠=0的非正弦波BEMF SPM电机矢量控制新方法,结合齿槽前馈补偿可以实现非正弦BEMF SPM电机的最小推力纹波最大效率控制。建立了基于有限元的LPMBDCM 精确相变量模型,对比脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)电流控制、id￠=0矢量控制的仿真效果,验证了该文方法的有效性。id￠=0矢量控制为非正弦波BEMF SPM电机提供了一种高性能控制新方法。     

静态推靠式旋转导向钻井系统的钻压传递效率

国内研制的静态推靠式旋转导向钻井系统正全面开展现场试验及初步应用,该系统正常钻进时导向翼肋施加到井壁上的静态推靠力会产生较大的摩擦力,有可能影响钻压传递效率和钻井速度。为此,基于该系统的结构及工作原理,考虑井壁无台阶和有台阶两种情况,分别建立了钻压传递效率分析模型,模拟分析了钻压传递效率随名义钻压、井壁摩擦系数,以及导向翼肋推靠力和前倒角的变化规律。研究结果表明:(1)该旋转导向系统对名义钻压有最小值要求,适当提高名义钻压有助于提高钻压传递效率;(2)无论井壁是否有台阶,如果导向翼肋推靠力之和越大、井壁摩擦系数越大,那么钻压传递效率就越低,当井壁有台阶时钻压传递效率明显低于井壁无台阶时的对应值;(3)井壁有台阶时导向翼肋前倒角对钻压传递效率影响明显,前倒角越大则钻压传递效率越低(甚至自锁)。结论认为,该研究成果有助于指导钻井现场合理选择和调控钻压。     

Content of various elements in different parts of the tea plant and in infusions of black tea from Southern India

Contents of various elements in dyferent parts of the tea plant (shoot, mature leaf, small stem, thick wood and root), black tea manufactured by the crush-tear-curl and orthodox processes, and tea brew after 1 and 5 min of infusion were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. From these, the amount of each element assimilated in the production of 1000 kg of marketable tea, as well as the quantity of each element brought into infusion and thus possib f y taken up through drinking tea, were calculated and discussed. Among the various elements assimilated by the tea plant, the shoot jraction (economically important for manufacturing commercial tea) contained high concentrations of N, P, K and Mg while the mature leaf accumulated Al, Bu, Ca, Cd, Mn, Pb and Sr. Of the dgerent elements brought into infusion while brewing black tea, the amount of K was found to be the largest (> 10000 μg g⁻¹ tea) followed by P (700–1200 μg g⁻¹), Mg (300–700 μg g⁻¹), Ca and A1 (each 150–300 μg⁻¹), Mn (60–150 μg g⁻¹), Cu, Na, Si and Z n (each 6–50 μg g⁻¹), B, Ba, Cr, Fe, Ni and Pb (each Id μg g⁻¹), and Sr, Co and Gd (each <1μg g⁻¹). The proportion of the totalamount of an element brought into infusion showed that the elements Ba, Ca, Fe and Sr were less soluble (<10 % of total amount), Al, B, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mg, Mn, P, Pb, Si and Zn were moderately soluble (10–50 %), and K, Nu and Ni were highly soluble (>50%). The overall mean of the extent of solubility of all elements in 1 and 5 min showed that, out of the amount soluble in 5 min, about 68% was dissolved within 1 min.     

新型光学成像技术及其在生物医学中的应用

本文介绍了在生物医学中有广泛应用前景的共焦扫描光学显微镜、扫描近场光学显微术和光学相干微术三种新型成像技术的基本原理和应用。     

扫描隧道显微镜中的扫描驱动器

概述了扫描隧道显微镜的工作原理,给出了采用压电材料的扫描控制方案及获取样品表面形貌信号的方法,介绍了系统中的ｚ扫描驱动器,ｘｙ扫描驱动器（扫描平台）及其非线性修正方法。     

M型四能级原子与三模场相互作用系统的动力学特性

采用全量子理论,研究了M型四能级原子与三模场相互作用系统的动力学特性,通过数值计算,分析了光场失谐量、初始光子数和原子初始状态对原子布居概率和光子统计演化规律的影响.     

基于压电力显微镜的铌酸锂电畴稳定性研究

研究了Z切700 nm厚的单晶铌酸锂(LiNbO₃)薄膜电畴的调控方法。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对单晶LiNbO₃薄膜的晶向和形貌进行了表征,并通过外加电场对单晶LiNbO₃薄膜电畴进行调控。研究结果表明,该LiNbO₃薄膜具有单一的(006)衍射峰,表面光滑、粗糙度低(均方根粗糙度小于1 nm)。通过外加电场和预设电畴图案对LiNbO₃电畴进行精准调控,并测试了电畴稳定性。测试结果显示,调控后的电畴在温度为25~150℃内处于稳定状态,且在30 d内保持稳定,未发生弛豫现象。该研究为LiNbO₃电畴工程器件的研发和应用提供了重要的技术支撑。